Introduction Module-01
Introduction Module-01
Roadway Design – Advanced Training Module 01 ‐ Introduction
Introduction
Welcome to the 3D InRoads Design module series. This module is your first step toward learning how to
complete various details of your project in 3D using the Bentley InRoads software.
Model credit: AECOM
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3D Roadway Design – Advanced Training Module 01 ‐ Introduction
Navigating and using the InRoads Interface.
Create CAD files to be used for InRoads graphics.
Display surface contours, features and triangles.
Create horizontal geometry alignments from graphics.
Create and edit horizontal alignments.
Create profiles and cross sections.
Create and edit vertical PI’s and define alignments.
Create a corridor.
Create a surface from a corridor.
Create and update cross sections.
Annotate cross sections.
Generate end‐area volumes and volume reports.
Generate an XML report and fixed format reports.
InRoads advanced skills to:
Define template constraints.
Create template components.
Create template end conditions.
Transitions templates.
Apply template point controls.
Define superelevation.
Make design changes.
Create custom cross sections.
Calculate advanced volumes.
List any applicable Modules from this body of work
Refer to the course content or description for each of the instructor‐led classes above for a more
detailed breakdown of the subject matter covered in each of those classes.
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Document Formatting
The following content illustrates the formatting, along with examples as needed, which you will find in
the upcoming training modules.
Formatting Illustrations
The style of the formatting is used within the description and usage of that formatting below.
NORMAL BODY TEXT
Calibri – This is the normal body text that will be used for general text throughout the modules. It
will be used for all text except for the text used for the hands‐on steps of the module. This
formatting will be used for clarifications, workflows, tips and other reference content.
As you go through the upcoming technical modules, any information in this font is for your study,
general understanding, and reference only and is not intended to direct you toward any software
interaction or manipulation of the module exercises.
NORMAL ACTION STEPS
1) Arial – This will be the normal body text for any action steps to be performed by the user
as part of the hands-on exercises.
2) Anything identified with this font is part of the user interaction with the software in some
way, or the identification of some other task to be performed by the user.
3) These steps contain the software interaction necessary to accomplish the module task.
LOCALIZED SPECIAL FORMATTING
The majority of the text in these modules will be one of the two normal texts described above. In
addition to the body text, special formatting will be periodically applied to that text in order to bring
further clarity to the instructions and activity on your part. This special formatting will help you
understand if you are to actually type something for yourself, or select something that has already
been created. Additionally, the special formatting will more precisely put your attention on either a
specific command, a specific area of a dialog box, or a particular button on that dialog box that
should be selected. It’s not critical that you memorize these formats; however, understanding them
should make your work within these modules proceed smoother.
Pre-typed Information
Courier New, Bold – This formatting will be used when referring to any items that someone
had previously created with a text entry, and basically represents something that someone else
has previously typed. This includes InRoads Preferences like ODOT; Styles such as
Terr_Generic_Brkline_E and Br_Bridge_P; Named Symbologies, such as
DTM_Existing; as well as
Template Point Names, File
Names, Surface Names, and any
other related items.
In terms of interaction, these
items will most often be
selected from a predefined list.
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Typed Information
Courier New, Bold underlined – This will be used any place the user is expected to type
an entry. For example, enter the surface name as Temporary, or, in the Seed Name field type in
the name Exterior Boundary.
Another example: On the Generate Slope Surface command enter 2.00 for the Interval and
define the Cut Slope and Fill Slope as 33% and -33%. Also enter an appropriate Name for the
Features that will be created such as Slope Breaklines, Bridge Abutment Top and
Daylight. Lastly, enter 5.00 for the Point Density Interval.
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This formatting will also apply to MicroStation commands the same way. For example, selecting
the ELEMENT INFORMATION tool, or going to the PLACE LINE command.
Dialog Buttons
[Bold in Brackets] – This formatting will be used when directing the user to click on an actual
button, and generally one that is on a dialog box such as [Preferences…] or [Apply] or [Close].
For example: Open the View Triangles and select [Preferences…] to access the available pre‐
defined settings. Once there, [Load] the DTM Existing Preference and then [Close] that sub‐dialog
box. Now you can [Apply] that command and [Close] it once the triangles have been displayed.
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Dialog Labels
Bold – There can be a considerable amount of parts to some of the dialog boxes within InRoads.
Some are areas to type within, areas that provide drop‐down lists to select from, and some of it is
just fixed text to label an adjacent entry. This format is just a simple bold to draw attention to
specific areas of the dialog box to help you find some focus as you interact with the tools.
For example, a drop down list has a few
unalterable options like on a Fence Mode:
to Ignore, Inside, or Outside.
Whenever your attention is directed to
something such as a toggle like the Exclude
from Triangulation option, it will be bold so
you know exactly what to look for, and
more readily locate it. This formatting will
apply to any area of dialog box or tool
where a fixed, unalterable piece of text is
referred to.
Prompts & Messages
“Italics in double‐quotes” – Software feedback such as prompts and other notices that appear in
the lower left corners of MicroStation and InRoads interface frame will be italicized and placed in
double‐quotes “…” for emphasis. These messages are important to the guided operation of certain
InRoads commands. Be alert to messages such as “Accept overall solution / Reset” or “Finished
Saving ‘C:\WORK\Train\03_Features\03FEAT_og.dtm’” in addition to many others.
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Keyboard Keys
<Bold & bounded by Angle brackets> ‐ When specific keyboard keys are part of the hands‐on
instruction, or work process, the description of those keyboard keys will be bounded by Angle
brackets.
For example: Holding down <Alt> and <Shift> will reactivate the MicroStation AccuSnaps when
using an InRoads command. Or, when in the Create Template tool, holding down <Shift> and using
the mouse wheel will scale the template construction window in the vertical direction. Executing
the same wheel action while holding down <Ctrl> will scale the template in the horizontal
direction.
FILE & SOFTWARE PATHS
Bold Italics – This will be used when a file path on the hard drive is identified in the instructions,
such as open the file 02VIZ.dgn under C:\WORK\Train\02_Visualization.
BOLD ITALICS SMALL CAPS – This formatting will be used when a software path is identified whether for
MicroStation or InRoads. For example: go to SURFACE > VIEW SURFACE and select Features.
Special Notices
The last thing that will be mentioned here are special notices that are used to add emphasis. There are
three types of these special notices:
TIP – These will most often take the form of pointing out some specific piece of
MicroStation or InRoads software functionality that has relevance to the topic being
covered. Knowing these will give you some sort of advantage when using the software.
TIP: Always check to ensure that the correct Module or Project‐based XIN is loaded when
you start InRoads. If the correct XIN is not open, any edits may be occurring in an XIN that is
associated with a different Project or Module.
NOTE – The content of these will be more of a gentle direction that something should
have been done, known, or considered relative to some area and it may or may not be
software related, and in some instances could be project or standards related.
NOTE: Before defining the exact Template details you will have to obtain the layout
information from the correct Geotechnical person involved with this project.
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ALERT – The purpose of these will be to point out something that you should be
cautious about. Failing to keep these items in mind will usually lead to a potential
problem or difficulty at that point or some point later.
ALERT: If you have not taken the InRoads Level 2 class, and are not familiar with End
Condition Targets and Display Rules, you will be challenged by the upcoming section.
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NOTE: If a particular module is of high interest to you, feel free to go directly to that
module. But you must take note of the prerequisites and if any other modules need to
be completed prior to working through the module of interest. If other modules are
listed as required, and you have not done them, you will have to work through those first
and then return to the module of interest.
Training Folders
You will be working on your own local hard drive during this training. The material within the modules
will be expecting the training files and folders to be set up in a very specific way in order for them to
align with the step by step module directions.
When a module is started, you will locate and copy the training files to your local hard drive. The
module folder and related files should be placed under the C:\WORK\Train\ folder, and should
ultimately look like this:
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Training Files
Within each folder will be the training files (DGNs, DTMs, ALGs, ITLs, IRDs, XIN and so on) that will be
used during the module exercises. As you will discover later, each module will have a section that
reviews and describes these files so that you are oriented to the project before starting the hands‐on.
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3) The next thing you will do is browse to the module folder and select the module named
DGN file, in this case 01INTRO.dgn. And then click [Open] to launch the software.
You will do this exact same thing going into each module except you will select that module
specific DGN as identified in the module material.
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4) Let the software open and confirm that both MicroStation and InRoads are properly
running and no error messages appeared.
TIP: Get in the habit of checking and verifying items as you go along. For instance, glance at
the MicroStation Main Menu. Spotting the ODOT menu category is a simple verification that
you are in the ODOT Workspace.
Now that you have the software open, and are in the ODOT MicroStation Workspace, the second
area to consider is the InRoads environment. There are 4 areas to consider here:
The InRoads XIN that will be used
The PROJECT DEFAULTS that are established
The APPLICATION ADD‐INS
The VARIABLE MANAGER settings
Each of these plays their role in standardizing the InRoads environment and should be given at
least a minor mention.
5) Click on the PREFERENCES tab of the InRoads Workspace Bar and notice the location of
the XIN that is currently open.
Most likely it is civil.xin and not pointed to the folder of the module that you are working in.
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This is what you can do to open the correct XIN for any module that you are working within.
6) Open Windows Explorer and browse to your module folder. Bring the Windows
Explorer window on top of the MicroStation window. Select the XIN in that folder and
drag and drop it into the InRoads interface.
You should see the XIN appear in the Feedback Pane of the InRoads interface confirming that it
has been loaded.
This is one way that you can load the XIN at the start of your work.
TIP: You can drag and drop any InRoads files (DTMs, ALGs, ITLs, IRDs, XINs and even RWKs)
from the Windows Explorer directly into the InRoads interface to quickly load that data. And
it doesn’t matter what the active tab is, just drag and drop one or many of them.
The next area to consider is the InRoads PROJECT DEFAULTS. From your InRoads Level 1 class you
should understand that the PROJECT DEFAULTS do two things.
Open InRoads‐specific configuration files like the XIN
Point to project‐specific folder paths to reduce browsing
The ODOT environment has the PROJECT DEFAULT settings established during user logon. This is to
ensure that default settings are at least ‘reasonable’ at start‐up. To make this simple for this
module series, we are going to avoid this area all together and just manually load the files that we
need as we need them.
This can be done using the drag and drop technique just described, or through the use of an RWK
Project file which will be set up for each module.
To summarize this item, just be aware that during the modules, you will be instructed to both
[Open] and [Save] InRoads files. It will be up to you to accomplish that action and open the correct
file, and save it inside your module specific folder.
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The InRoads APPLICATION ADD‐INS and VARIABLE MANAGER settings are also automatically defined at
user logon at ODOT. So, for those of you working at ODOT this is done. For those working outside
of ODOT, be aware that certain tools and settings will have to be set manually. This is noted
because these modules assume that you are working within the ODOT system, not externally.
7) For those of you working outside of the ODOT system, you should verify that the setting
for the APPLICATION ADD‐INS and VARIABLE MANAGER are established as shown here.
That’s all that will be done for this introduction module.
8) [Close] both MicroStation and InRoads and finish studying this document.
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THEORY – STUDY
This begins the section where you will do some background study to prepare for what’s to come in
the practical hands‐on section.
Process Overview
This portion of the module will be focusing on two aspects of the work to be done.
First, if applicable, will be the identification of things that should be considered just prior to
moving into the software. An example of this would be the identification of any design criteria,
details or parameters that would be required by the software. There is no sense in getting into the
software only to find that you do not know the project design speed.
Additionally, this section will discuss any new ways of thinking or working as an introduction to the
software‐specific tools and exact processes. This will be akin to an introduction to the detailed
nuts and bolts to follow.
The second portion of this section will be to discuss what you will be doing with InRoads relative
to addressing the subject matter of the module. It will contain varying levels of discussion of the
techniques and tools that will be used, and how they will be used within the workflow or process.
This section will be foreshadowing things to come when you get into the hands‐on.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION – HANDS ON LAB EXERCISES
This last major section is the main body of the module and consists of the application of the tools
and techniques. This will require you to use the applicable sample files and work through the
exercise while studying any additional content integrated into the steps.
Understanding the Details
Now that you’ve gone through a study of the theory, this section will be taking that knowledge
and further explaining the area of the project that will be worked on as well as the exact criteria
being used in the layout or design within that area. It will also include a final detailed review of
any relevant project data, as well as reviewing any relevant ODOT design criteria, and finally
reviewing any relevant ODOT CAD / InRoads ITL / XIN information that relates to this work.
Layout Scenario 1
This section will contain a series of exercise steps that will walk you through the subject of the
module. If the module content is complicated, this first section will attack the simplicities of the
work as best as possible in order to lay down a solid technical foundation.
Layout Scenario 2 (as applicable)
This section is another hands‐on portion of the module and may contain a slightly more
complicated example, or potentially a similar example with less guidance built into the step by
step procedure. This will encourage you to really understand what you are doing and instigate a
personal thought process versus just following predefined steps.
Layout Scenario 3 (as applicable)
If the subject warrants it, an additional hands‐on section will be presented to expand the level of
application of the tools, or to further reinforce the work process, or to increase the level of
complexity of application.
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Conclusion
Congratulations, you have completed the introductory module and are ready to move onward in the
technical module series.
We leave you with one final thought – Do these modules with an attitude of application. Study them
with the viewpoint that you are going to apply these new skills on your current or future project. Look
into and beyond the exercise steps and motivate yourself to momentarily pause and consider past,
present and future projects and how this information could be put into practice.
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