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DPP - Rotational Motion

1) The document discusses concepts related to rotational motion including angular momentum, torque, angular velocity, and collisions. 2) Various examples and equations are provided to calculate angular momentum of objects like particles, sticks, discs, and rings rotating or moving with certain velocities, masses, radii, and other properties. 3) Factors that can impact an object's angular momentum are discussed, such as changing the frequency or kinetic energy of a particle in circular motion, or attaching additional masses to a rotating ring.

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siddharth bhat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
376 views15 pages

DPP - Rotational Motion

1) The document discusses concepts related to rotational motion including angular momentum, torque, angular velocity, and collisions. 2) Various examples and equations are provided to calculate angular momentum of objects like particles, sticks, discs, and rings rotating or moving with certain velocities, masses, radii, and other properties. 3) Factors that can impact an object's angular momentum are discussed, such as changing the frequency or kinetic energy of a particle in circular motion, or attaching additional masses to a rotating ring.

Uploaded by

siddharth bhat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 

 

B A

A I2 I3
I1 B

D I4
C

+ + + +

DTS - 1 1 Level -1 | Rotational Motion


=

A
R

 =

DTS - 1 2 Level -1 | Rotational Motion


=− + + = + +

− + + +

− + + − + −

m0 P m


 


 


DTS - 2 1 Level -1 | Rotational Motion



 
 
 
 

 

 =    

DTS - 2 2 Level -1 | Rotational Motion


 


= −
() = −
( ) = −
 
 
 

− −
   
 + +   + − 
   

− −
   
 + +   + − 
   

DTS - 2 3 Level -1 | Rotational Motion


  
= +  +
 
 

  
= +  −
 
 

 
= +

 
= −

  

p
 r
v, a
O

( +  ) +  ( )
 +  

DTS - 3 1 Level -1 | Rotational Motion


 

F
 

 

F(5N)
R

= 

DTS - 3 2 Level -1 | Rotational Motion


+

DTS - 3 3 Level -1 | Rotational Motion


Date Planned : __ / __ / __ Daily Tutorial Sheet - 4 Expected Duration : 90 Min

Actual Date of Attempt : __ / __ / __ Level – 1 Exact Duration :_________

Topics covered : Angular Momentum, Collision

46.  
A particle of mass 2kg located at the position iˆ  ˆj has a velocity 2 iˆ  ˆj  kˆ m/s. Its angular

momentum about origin in kg m 2/s is:


(A) zero (B) 10 (C) 4 3 (D) 4 6

47. A particle performs uniform circular motion with an angular momentum L. If the frequency of particle's
motion is doubled and its kinetic energy is halved, the angular momentum becomes:
(A) 2L (B) 4L (C) L/2 (D) L/4

48. A uniform stick of length l and mass m lies on a smooth table. It rotates with angular velocity  about an
axis perpendicular to the table and through one end of the stick. The angular momentum of the stick
about the axis is:
ml 2ω ml 2ω ml 2ω
(A) ml 2ω (B) (C) (D)
3 12 6

49. A disc of mass M and Radius R is rolling with an angular speed  on the y
horizontal plane. The magnitude of angular momentum of the disc about
origin is:

1 2 2
(A) MR  (B) MR  M
2
x
3 2
O
2
(C) MR  (D) 2MR 
2

50. A disc of mass m and radius R moves in the x – y plane as shown the y v  R
figure. The angular momentum of the disc about the origin O at the instant
shown is: 
5 7
(A) mR 2 (B) mR 2 3R
2 3
x
9 3 O
(C) mR 2
(D) mR  2 4R
2 2

51. When a body is projected at an angle with the horizontal in the uniform gravitational field of the earth,
the angular momentum of the body about the point of projection, as it proceeds along its path:
(A) remains constant (B) increases
(C) decreases (D) initially decreases and after its highest point increases

52. A constant torque acting on a uniform circular wheel changes its angular momentum from A0 to 4AO in 4
seconds. The magnitude of this torque is :
3 A0
(A) (B) A0 (C) 4A0 (D) 12A0
4

DTS - 4 65 Level - 1 | Rotational Motion


53. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity  .
Two objects each of mass m are attached gently to the opposite ends of a diameter of the ring. The ring
will now rotate with an angular velocity of:
( M  2m )  M M
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of the above
( M  2m ) ( M  2m ) (M  m )
54. A child is standing with folded hands at the centre of a platform rotating about its central axis. The
kinetic energy of the system is K. The child now stretches his arms so that the moment of inertia of the
system doubles. The kinetic energy of the system now is :
K K
(A) 2K (B) (C) (D) 4K
2 4
55. A uniform rod of mass M and length L, which is free to rotate
( L/2)
about a fixed vertical axis through O, is lying on a frictionless
horizontal table. A particle of equal mass strikes the rod with M O

a velocity V0 and sticks to it. The angular velocity of the


V0
combination immediately after the collision is: M
3V0 3V0 3V0
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4L 8L 2L
56. A uniform rod of mass m, length l rests on a smooth horizontal surface. Rod is given a sharp horizontal
impulse p perpendicular to the rod at a distance l/4 from the centre. The angular velocity of rod will be:
3p p p 2p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ml ml 2ml ml
57. A billiard ball is hit by a cue at a height h above the centre. It acquires a linear velocity v0. Mass of the
ball is m and radius is r. the angular velocity ω 0 acquired by the ball is:

2v 0h 5v0h 2v0r 2 5v 0r 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5r 2 2r 2 5h 2h
58. A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of equal mass and radius are placed over a rough horizontal surface
after rotating it about its centre of mass with same angular velocity ω 0 . Once the pure rolling starts let
v1 and v2 be the linear speeds of the center of solid sphere and hollow sphere respectively, then :
(A) v1  v2 (B) v1  v2 (C) v1  v2 (D) data insufficient

59. In above problem, if coefficient of friction for both the spheres is same and let t1 and t2 be the times when
pure rolling of solid sphere and of hollow sphere is started. Then :
(A) t1  t 2 (B) t1  t 2 (C) t1  t 2 (D) None of these

60. A uniform ring of radius R is given a back spin of angular velocity V0 / 2R and thrown on a horizontal

rough surface with velocity of centre equal to V0 . The velocity of the centre of the ring when it starts pure

rolling will be :
V0 V0 3V0
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
2 4 4

DTS - 4 66 Level - 1 | Rotational Motion


Date Planned : __ / __ / __ Daily Tutorial Sheet - 5 Expected Duration : 90 Min

Actual Date of Attempt : __ / __ / __ Level - 1 Exact Duration :_________

Topics covered : Mixed Topics

61. A uniform cube of side a and mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface. A horizontal force F is applied
a
normal to one face at a point that is directly above the centre of the face at a height
above the centre.
4
The minimum value of F for which the cube begins to topple above an edge without sliding is:
1 1 2
(A) mg (B) 2mg (C) mg (D) mg
4 2 3
62. An equilateral prism of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface with coefficient
of friction  . A horizontal force F is applied on the top of prism as shown in figure.
If the coefficient of friction is sufficiently high so that the prism does not slide
before topping, the minimum force required to topple the prism is:
mg mg mg mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 3 4
63. Two rings of same radius (r) and mass (m) are placed such that their centres are at a common point and
their planes are perpendicular to each other. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing
through the centre and perpendicular to plane of one of the ring is:
1 3
(A) mr 2 (B) mr 2 (C) mr 2 (D) 2mr2
2 2
64. A plank P is placed on a solid cylinder S, which rolls on a horizontal surface.
The two are of equal masses. There is no slipping at any of the surfaces in
contact. The ratio of the kinetic energy of P to the kinetic energy of S is:
(A) 1:1 (B) 2:1
(C) 8:3 (D) 5:3
65. A thin hoop of weight 500 N and radius 1 m rests on a rough
inclined plane as shown in the figure. The minimum coefficient of
friction needed for this configuration is:
1 1
(A) (B)
3 3 3
1 1
(C) (D)
2 2 3
66. A disc is rotated about its axis with a certain angular velocity and lowered gently on a rough inclined
plane as shown in the figure, then:
(A) It will rotate at the position where it was placed and then will move
downward
(B) It will go downward just after it is lowered
(C) It will go downward first and then climb up
(D) It will climb upwards and then move downwards

DTS - 5 67 Level - 1 | Rotational Motion


67. An inverted T– shaped object is placed on a smooth horizontal floor as
shown in figure. A force F is applied on the system as shown. The value of x
so that the system performs pure translation motion is:
(A) L/4 (B) 3L/4

(C) L/2 (D) 3L/2


68. A particle of mass ‘m’ is rigidly attached at ‘A’ to a ring of mass ‘3m’ and radius ‘r’ as shown. The system
is released from rest and rolls without sliding. The angular acceleration of ring just after release is:

g g g g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4r 6r 8r 2r

69. If the velocities are in ground frame and the cylinder is performing
pure rolling on the plank. Velocity of point ‘A’ would be:
(A) 2VC (B) 2VC  VP

(C) 2VC  V P (D) 2(Vc  VP )

70. A sphere cannot roll on:


(A) rough horizontal surface (B) smooth horizontal surface
(C) rough Inclined surface (D) smooth inclined surface

71. When a rigid sphere is projected horizontally with an initial linear velocity over a uniformly rough
horizontal floor
(A) the kinetic energy of the sphere remains constant throughout the motion
(B) the kinetic energy of translation is slowly shared by rotation, but the total kinetic energy
decreases initially and finally attains a constant value
(C) the total kinetic energy of the sphere decreases continuously on doing work against friction and
finally reduces to zero
(D) a constant frictional force, opposite to the translation motion acts on the sphere through out its
motion

72. A stick of length L and mass M lies on a frictionless horizontal


surface on which it is free to move in any way. A ball of mass
m moving horizontally with speed v collides elastically with the
stick as shown in figure. If after the collision, ball comes to
rest, then what should be the mass of the ball?

(A) m = 2M (B) m=M (C) m = M/2 (D) m = M/4

DTS - 5 68 Level - 1 | Rotational Motion


73. In the figure shown, a ring A is initially rolling without sliding with a velocity v on the horizontal surface
of the body B (of same mass as A). All surfaces are smooth. B has no initial velocity. What will be the
maximum height reached by A?
3v 2 v2
(A) (B)
4g 4g

v2 v2
(C) (D)
2g 3g

74. A solid cylinder of mass M and radius 2R is rolled up on an incline with the help of a plank of mass 2M
as shown in the figure. A constant force F is acting on the plank parallel to the incline. There is no
slipping at any of the contact. The friction force between the plank and cylinder is given by: Plank, 2M
F
(A)
2
(3F  29 Mg sin ) ,R
(B) erM
57 F ind
cyl
(3F  2Mg sin ) lid
(C) So
19 Fixed incline
(D) Coefficient of friction value is not given and hence Cannot be found

75. In both the figures, all other factors are same, except that in figure (i) AB is sufficiently rough and BC is
smooth while in figure (ii) AB is smooth and BC is sufficiently rough. Kinetic energy of the ball on
reaching the bottom:

(A) is same in both the cases (B) is greater in case (I)


(C) is greater in case (II) (D) information insufficient

DTS - 5 69 Level - 1 | Rotational Motion


Date Planned : __ / __ / __ Daily Tutorial Sheet - 6 Expected Duration : 90 Min

Actual Date of Attempt : __ / __ / __ Level - 1 Exact Duration :_________

Topics covered : Mixed (Numerical Questions)

76. The moment of inertia of a uniform rod of mass m = 0.50 kg and length l  1m is I  0.10kg  m 2 about
a
a line perpendicular to the rod. The distance of this line from the middle point of the rod is rod m
b
where a and b are coprime. Find a + b.

77. A bit of mud stuck to a bicycle’s front wheel of radius R detaches and is flung horizontally forward when
it is at the top of the wheel. The bicycle is moving forward at a speed v and it is rolling without slipping.
Find the horizontal distance (in m) travelled by the mud after detaching from the wheel.
(Take R  0.5m , v  5m / s, g  10m / s 2 )

78. The angular momentum of a particle about origin is varying as L   4t  8  kgm 2 when it moves along a
straight line y  x  4  x ,y in meters  . The magnitude of force (in Newtons) acting on the particle would

be____________.

79. A disc of radius R  4m and mass m is projected on to a horizontal floor with a


backward spin such that its centre of mass speed is v 0 = 10m / s and angular
velocity is 0 . The minimum value of 0 so that the disc eventually returns
nv0
back is greater than . Find n.
R
80. A uniform solid sphere of mass m and radius r = 3m is projected along a
rough horizontal surface with the initial velocity v0  6m / s and
angular velocity 0 as shown in the figure. If the sphere finally comes to
complete rest then angular velocity is x rad/s. Find x.

81. A particle is attached to the lower end of a uniform rod which is hinged at its
other end as shown in the figure. The minimum speed given to the particle so
that the rod performs circular motion in a vertical plane will be ___________ (in
m/s)
[length of the rod is l  5m consider masses of both rod and particle to be same,
g  10m / s 2 ]

1
82. The moment of inertia of a rod about an axis through its centre and perpendicular to it is ML2 (where
12
M is the mass and l is the length of the rod). The rod is bent in the middle so that the two halves makes
ML2
an and of 60°. The moment of inertia about the same axis would be n . Find n.
12

83. The acceleration of the centre of mass of uniform solid disc rolling down an inclined plane of angle  is
xg sin . Find x.

DTS - 6 70 Level - 1 | Rotational Motion


84. A horizontal force F is applied at the top of an equilateral triangular
block having mass m. The minimum coefficient of friction required
1
to topple the block before translation will be . Find n.
n

85. In figure the bar is uniform and weighing 500 N. How much must be the weight of the block (in N) be if
T1 and T2 are to be equal ?

86. A wheel of radius R = 0.1 m is rolling without slipping on a horizontal


surface as shown in the figure. Centre of the wheel moves with a constant
speed 3 m / s . The speed of the point P with respect to ground (in m/s)
is_______.

87. A cubical block of side 1 m and mass 1 kg is pulled by a


force F applied to central line so that it slides with an

acceleration of 1m / s2 . What is the net torque on it about


O. (in N-m).

88. A wheel 4m in diameter rotates about a fixed frictionless horizontal axis,

about which its moment of inertia is 10 kgm 2 . A constant tension of 40N


is maintained on a rope wrapped around the rim of the wheel. If the wheel
starts from rest at t  0s , find the length of rope unwounded (in m) till
t  3s .

89. Two identical bricks of length L are piled one on top of the other on a
table as shown in the figure. The maximum distance S, the top brick
can overhang the table with the system still balanced is nL. Find n.

90. A uniform disk turns at 2.4 rev/s around a frictionless axis. A non-rotating rod of
the same mass at the disk and length equal to the disk’s diameter is dropped
onto the freely spinning disk figure. They then both turn around the axis with
their centres superposed. What is the angular frequency is rev/s of the
combination?

DTS - 6 71 Level - 1 | Rotational Motion

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