Scribd
Upload
178 views

C#.NET Basics

The document provides code examples for working with various data types and operations in C# including numbers, dates, conditional logic, loops, defining classes and structures, inheritance, working with XML, text, and databases. Code examples are given for basic operations on numbers, converting between types, working with dates and times, if/else statements, switch statements, comparison operators, for, while, do-while and foreach loops, defining classes and structures with fields, properties, methods and constructors, inheritance, working with XML and text files using streams and readers/writers, and basic CRUD operations on a SQL database including inserts, selects, and parameters.

Uploaded by

Poonam Dutta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
178 views

C#.NET Basics

The document provides code examples for working with various data types and operations in C# including numbers, dates, conditional logic, loops, defining classes and structures, inheritance, working with XML, text, and databases. Code examples are given for basic operations on numbers, converting between types, working with dates and times, if/else statements, switch statements, comparison operators, for, while, do-while and foreach loops, defining classes and structures with fields, properties, methods and constructors, inheritance, working with XML and text files using streams and readers/writers, and basic CRUD operations on a SQL database including inserts, selects, and parameters.

Uploaded by

Poonam Dutta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Working With Numbers

int i = 0; // convert from a string int i = int.Parse("1"); // convert froma string and dont throw exceptions if (int.TryParse("1", out i)) {} i++; // increment by one i--; // decrement by one i += 10; // add 10 i -= 10; // subtract 10 i *= 10; // multiply by 10 i /= 10; // divide by 10 i = checked(i*2) // check for overfl ow i = unchecked(i*2) // ignore overfl ow

Dates and Times


DateTime now = DateTime.Now; // date and time DateTime today = DateTime.Today; // just the date DateTime tomorrow = today.AddDays(1); DateTime yesterday = today.AddDays(-1); TimeSpan time = tomorrow - today; int days = time.Days; int hours = time.Hours; int minutes = time.Minutes; int seconds = time.Seconds; int milliseconds = time.Milliseconds; time += new TimeSpan(days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);

Conditional Logic
if (i == 0) {} if (i <= 10) {} else {} switch (i) { case 0: case 1: break; case 2: break;

default: break; }

Compare Operators
if (i == 0) // equal if (i != 0) // not equal if (i <= 0) // less than or equal if (i >= 0) // greater than or equal if (i > 0) // greater than if (i < 0) // less than if (o is MyClass) // check type of object if (o == null) // check if reference is null

Loops
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {} while (i<10) { i++; } do { i++; } while (i<10); foreach (ListItem item in list.Items) {}

Defi ne New Types


struct MyValueType {} // defi nes a value type class MyClass { // defi nes a reference type // fi elds const string constName = "LearnVisualStudio.NET"; static string staticName = "LearnVisualStudio.NET"; readonly string readOnlyName; string instName; // properties public string Name { // read/write get { return instName; } set { instName = value; } } public string ReadOnlyName { get { return instName; } } // methods public void Print() { Console.WriteLine(instName); } public int Add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } public static void PrintStatic() {

Console.WriteLine(staticName); } // constructors public MyClass() {} // default constructor public MyClass(string name) { readOnlyName = name; instName = name; } }

Inheritance
class MyClass : Object { // override inherited method public override string ToString() { // call base class version string s = base.ToString(); return "Hello " + s; } }

Working with XML


using System.Xml; using System.IO; // Create an XML fi le using (XmlWriter xw = XmlWriter.Create(@"c:\names.xml")) { xw.WriteRaw("<names>"); xw.WriteRaw("<name>Bob</name>"); xw.WriteRaw("<name>David</name>"); xw.WriteRaw("</names>"); } // Load an XML fi le XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.Load(@"c:\names.xml"); foreach (XmlNode node in doc.SelectNodes("//name/text()")) { Console.WriteLine(node.Value); }

Working With Text


using System.Text; using System.IO; string name = "David"; string hello1 = "Hello " + name; string hello2 = string.Format("Hello {0}", name); Console.WriteLine("Hello {0}", name); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Hello "); sb.AppendLine(name); sb.AppendFormat("Goodbye {0}", name); Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString()); // Create a text fi le using (StreamWriter w = File.CreateText(@"c:\names.txt")) { w.WriteLine("Bob"); w.WriteLine("David"); } // Read from a text fi le using (StreamReader r = File.OpenText(@"c:\names.txt")) { while (!r.EndOfStream) { Console.WriteLine(r.ReadLine()); } } foreach (string s in File.ReadAllLines(@"c:\names.txt")) { Console.WriteLine(s); }

Working With a Database


using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; string cs = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;" + string cs = @"Initial Catalog=NamesDB;" + string cs = @"Integrated Security=True;"; using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(cs)) { con.Open(); string sql = "INSERT INTO Names(Name) VALUES(@Name)"; // insert a record SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(sql, con);

cmd1.Parameters.Add("@Name", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100); cmd1.Parameters["@Name"].Value = "Bob"; cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery(); // insert a second record cmd1.Parameters["@Name"].Value = "David"; cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery(); // read records sql = "SELECT * FROM Names"; SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlCommand(sql, con); using (SqlDataReader r = cmd2.ExecuteReader()) { int iName = r.GetOrdinal("Name"); while (r.Read()) { Console.WriteLine( r.IsDBNull(iName)?"Null":r.GetString(iName) ); } } // read a single value sql = "SELECT TOP 1 Name FROM Names"; SqlCommand cmd3 = new SqlCommand(sql, con); Console.WriteLine(cmd3.ExecuteScalar()); }

You might also like