AC3202 WK1 Assignment (22:23A)
AC3202 WK1 Assignment (22:23A)
AC3202 WK1 Assignment (22:23A)
A. True/False questions
4. Charging depreciation expense for buildings over its useful life is an application of the
cost principle.
6. Equity is a residual amount representing the owner's interest in the net assets of the
business.
7. Materiality can be affected by the dollar amount of an item, the nature of the item, or
both.
8. Accrual accounting attempts to measure revenues and expenses that occurred during
accounting periods so that they correspond to net operating cash flows.
9. Gains are increases in equity from the sale of goods and/or services.
10. The going-concern assumption should be followed for financial statements of an entity
that appears to be verging on bankruptcy.
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B. For each of the following independent situations, state whether the following
accounting practices are in accordance with or in violation of generally
accepted accounting principles. Identify the accounting assumptions and/or
principles followed / violated in each situation.
1. A company sells a product that has a two-year warranty covering parts and labor. As a
result of the liability created by the warranty, an estimate of future warranty costs is
debited to the Product Warranty Expense account.
2. Bond Ltd. purchased a piece of land several years ago for $2 million. Because
similar piece of land nearby was recently sold for $2.6 million, Bond Ltd. reflected
the land at a value of $2.6 million in its current year-end financial statements.
3. Dr. Chan is a practicing lawyer. Over the years, she has accumulated a personal
investment portfolio of securities, virtually all of which has been purchased from her
earnings as a lawyer. The investment portfolio is not reflected in the accounting
records of her law practice.
4. A note describing the company’s possible liability in a lawsuit is included in the notes
to the financial statements even though no formal liability exists at the reporting date.
5. Rex recently signed a three year contract to provide accounting services to a client for
$3 million. Rex recorded the $3 million as sales for the current period.
6. Post Company owns investments that are actively traded in a liquid market. The
company originally acquired the investments for $3 million, but the market value at
the end of the period is $7 million. Post adjusts the investment account to reflect $7
million.