Test Paper - 7 Solution (Maths)

Class XII
Session 2022-23
Mathematics Solution
Test Paper – 7
Section: A (Multiple Choice Questions- 1 Mark each)
1. (b) Let us take 3^x = t
So, the equation becomes,
t + 1/ t = 10/3
⇒ 3t² - 10t + 3 = 0
⇒ 3t² - 9t - t + 3 = 0
⇒ 3t (t - 3 ) - 1 ( t - 3 ) = 0
⇒ (3t - 1 ) ( t - 3 ) = 0
⇒ t = 3, 1/3
So, putting t = 3^x, we get;
3^x = 3 and 3^x = 1/3
⇒x=1 and x = -1
Hence, the roots of the equation 3^x + 3^-x = 10/3 are 1 and -1.
2. (a) Let, z=x+iy
Putting in the given inequality,
∣(x−4)−iy∣<∣(x−2)+iy∣
⇒(x−4)2+y2<(x−2)2+y2
squaring both sides,
⇒(x−4)2+y2<(x−2)2+y2
⇒−8x+16<−4x+4
⇒4x>12⇒x>3⇒Re(z)>3
3. (c) If cosA/a = cosB/b = cosC/c
We know a/ sinA = b/ sinB = c/sinC
 sin A / cosA = sinB / cosB = sin C / cosC
 cotA = cotB = cotC  A = B = C   is equilateral
4. (c) Given equation of parabola is

y2−kx+8=0
⇒y2=k(x−k/8)
⇒(y−0)2=k(x−k/8)
The equation of the directrix of this parabola is
x−k/8=−4/k [∵x=−a]
⇒x=k/8−4/k
But the equation of the directrix is given as x−1=0
∴8/k−k/4=1
⇒k2+4k−32=0
⇒(k−4)(k+8)=0
∴k=−8,4
5. (c) (x + 4) (x – 12) + (y – 3) (y + 1) = 0
x2 + y2 – 8x – 2y – 51 = 0
f = (–1), c = – 51, g = –4
6. (a) (9 x 10 x 19) / 6 = 285
7 (c)
RHL=limh→0f(1+h)
=limh→0(1−(1+h)+[1+h−1]+[1−(1+h)])
=limh→0(−h+[h]+[−h])
=−0+0−1=−1
LHL=limh→0f(1−h)
=limh→0(1−(1−h)+[1−h−1]+[1−(1−h)])
=limh→0(1−1+h+[−h]+[h])
=0−1+0=−1
∴Limitvalue=−1
8. (b) Let 2x =t
2x > 0 ∀x∈R
∴t>0
4x+2x+1 =(2x)2+2x+1
=t2+t+1
=(t+1/2)2+3/4
This function is increasing for t>0
So, minimum is attained at t=0 and maximum at t→∞
So, range of this function is ((0+1/2)2+3/4,∞)
= (1,∞)
9 (c) it is false that 12 is not divisible by 3.
1 2 
10 (c) Given, A=  
3 4 
𝟒 −𝟐
Adjoint of A=[ ]
−𝟑 𝟏
∴ A(adjA)=KI
1 2  𝟒 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟎
3 4 [−𝟑 𝟏 ] = k[𝟎 𝟏]
 
−2 0 𝑘 0
[ ]=[ ]
0 −2 0 𝑘
K= -2.
11 (c) The given equation is

cotx=−√3
⇒x=cot−1(−√3)=cot−1(cot(−π/6))
We know that, the range of the principal value of cot−1x is (0,π)
Therefore, x∈(0,π).
∴x=π−π/6=5π/6∈(0,π) and cot(π−π/6)=−cotπ/6=−√3
Hence, principal solution of the equation cotx=−√3 is 5π/6.
12 ( a)
p q pq pq ~ (p  q) (p  q)  ~ (p  q)
T T T T F F
T F F T F F
F T F T F F
F F F F T F
 (p  q)  (~ (p  q)) is a contradiction.
13 (b) . For symmetric matrix, A = AT

 4 2 x − 3  4 x + 2
 x + 2 =
x + 1  2 x − 3

x + 1  2x − 3 = x + 2

 x =5
14 (d) Given A and B are square matrices of order n×n we know that
( A − B)2 = ( A − B)(A − B) = A 2 − AB − BA + B 2
15(a) We have, A = 2 A − I  A . A = (2 A − I) A ;
2 2
A3 = 2 A2 − IA = 2 [2 A − I] − IA
 A = 3 A − 2I
3
Similarly, A4 = 4 A − 3 I and hence An = nA − (n − 1)I
 0 0 − 1  0 0 − 1  1 0 0
   
A 2 = A. A =  0 − 1 0  0 −1 0  =  0 1

0 = I
16 (a) .
− 1 0 0  − 1 0 0   0 0 1 
Also, A −1 exists as | A | = 1
−1 adj A
17 (b) Since A =  is Eigen value of A then −1 is Eigen value of A −1 , thus for
| A | and if
−1
adj ( A) x = ( A −1 x )| A | =| A | . I
adj(A) corresponding to Eigen value
=3 is = 4/3 and for  = −2 is = 4 /− 2 = –2
1
18(b) x + =2  x=1
x

Therefore, the principal value of sin–1 x = .
2
1
19 (b) tan  + = 2  tan2  – 2tan  + 1 = 0
tan 
 
tan  = 1 = tan   = n +
4 4
20 ( b) 4 + 2sin2 x = 5
1   
sin2 x = = sin2  x = n 
2 4 4 4
5 x 2 + 3x + k
21. = lim
4 x →1 2(x 2 − 1)
12 + 3 (1) + k = 0
k=–4
x 2 − (A + 2)x + A
22.. 2 = lim
x→2 x−2
2x − (A + 2)
2 = lim
x→2 1− 0
2=4–A–2
 A=0
x −a x+ a
23. f(a) = lim 
x →a
x− a x+ a
= lim
x →a
( )
x+ a = a+ a = 2 a
24. y = sec(tan–1 x)
dy 1
= sec(tan–1 x) tan(tan–1 x).
dx 1 + x2
x x
= . 1 + x2 = ,
1+ x 2
1 + x2
(tan–1 x = sec–1 1 + x 2 )
25. Applying L-Hospital rule, we get

f (2) − 2f '(2)
lim =2
x→2 1
26. l1 = 25 + 25 = 5 2 , l2 = 25 + 25 = 5 2 , l3 = 5 2 .
Hence l1 + l2 + l3 = 3 50 = 450 .
27. | a | = 9 + 16 + 25 = 5 2
Area =| a | 2 = 25  2 = 50 .
OR
We have | a + b | 2 + | a − b | 2 = 2(| a | 2 + | b | 2 )
 25 + | a − b | 2 = 2(9 + 16) | a − b | = 5 .
28. Here is the only vector 4( 2 i + j  k) , whose length is 8.
29. General equation of plane is ax + by + cz + d = 0; a, b, c are d.r.s

Normal to Z-axis is normal to XY plane
a=0=b
Thus, equation of plane parallel to XY plane is
cz + d = 0 if it is through origin z = 0.
30. Line:x/2=y/3=z/4 has directions (2,3,4)

Plane:3x+2y−3z=4 has normal with direction ratios (3,2,−3)
∴ angle between plane and line be θ then angle between line and its direction will be 90−θ.
Cos (90- θ) = (2×3+3×2+4×−3) / √(22 + 32 + 42)(32 + 22 + 32) = 0
∴90−θ=90⇒θ=0∘
31. Distance of the point (1 1 1) from origin is

(1) 2 + (1) 2 + (1) 2 = 3
Distance of the point (1 1 1) from
x + y + z + k = 0 is
(1) + (1) + (1) + k k+3
(1)2 + (1) 2 + (1) 2 3
+ =+
1  k +3
Now, 3 = + 
2  3 
.... (given)
6 = + (k + 3) k = 3, –9
32.
∫x2(1−2/ x )2dx
=∫x2(1−4/ x +4/ x2)dx
=∫(x2−4x+4)dx
=∫x2dx−4∫xdx+4∫1dx
= x3/ 3−4(x2/2)+4x+c
=1/3x3−2x2+4x+c.
33. a∫b f(x)dx= a∫b f(a+b−x)dx
I= - π/2∫ π/2 log (2−sinx)/ (2+sinx) dx (1)
Using above property:
I= - π/2∫ π/2 log (2−sin(-x))/ (2+sin(-x)) dx
⟹I= - π/2∫ π/2 log (2+sin(-x))/ (2-sin(-x)) dx (2)
Adding (1) and (2):
2I= - π/2∫ π/2 log1dx=0
34. Centre of circle is (0,0)

Radius of circle =4
x2+y2=16 ..(i)
y=x ......(ii)
By equation (i)$ and (ii), we get
x2+x2=16⇒ x2=8
∴ x=2 √ 2,y=2 √ 2
Shaded area = Area of OMPO+ Area of PMQP
= 0∫ 2 √ 2ydx + 2 √ 2∫ 4 ydx
by line by circle
=0∫ 2 √ 2 xdx + 2 √ 2∫ 4 √(16−x2) dx
2√2
= [x2 /2] 0 + [ x /2 √(16−x2) + 16/2 sin-1 (x/4) ] 2√2
= (8/2 – 0) + [0 + 8 sin-11 ] – [ 2 √ 2 / 2 √(16−8) + 8 sin-1 1/√ 2]

= 4+[8sin−11−√2×2√2−8sin−1 1/√]
=4+(8×π/2−4−8×π/4) = 4+4π−4−2π=2π square unit
35. Area of region between parabolas
y2=4ax,x2=4ay where a>0
These both functions are inverse of each other
So Area bounded by these two curves
=2 (Area bounded by arc of there curves and line y=x)
A=20∫ 4a (2√(ax) – x) dx
A = 2 [ 2 √a (x)3/2 / 3/2 – x2 /2 ]0 4a
A = 2 [ 4√a (x)3/2 / 3 – x2 /2 ]0 4a
A = 2 [ 32a2 / 3 – 16 a2 / 2 ]0 4a
A = 2 [ 32a2 / 3 – 16 a2 / 2 ]
A = 2 [ 16a2 / 6 ] = 16/3 a2 sq. units
36. i. (d) Fuel cost per hour = 𝑘(𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑) 2 ⇒ 48 = 𝑘. 162 ⇒ 𝑘 = 3 / 16

ii. (b) Total cost of running train (let C) = (3 / 16) 𝑣 2 𝑡 + 1200𝑡
Distance covered = 500km ⇒ 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 500 / 𝑣 ℎ𝑟𝑠
Total cost of running train 500 km=(3 / 16) 𝑣 2 ( 500 𝑣 ) + 1200 ( 500 𝑣 )
⇒ 𝐶 = (375 / 4) 𝑣 + 600000 / v
iii. (c) 𝑑𝐶 / 𝑑𝑣 = 375 / 4 – 600000 / 𝑣 2
Let 𝑑𝐶 /𝑑𝑣 = 0 ⇒ 𝑣 = 80 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
37.: Let E1 = The policy holder is accident prone.

E2 = The policy holder is not accident prone.
E = The new policy holder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy.
(i) P(E)= P(E1) × P(E∕E1) + P(E2) × P(E∕E2)
= 20 / 100 × 6 / 10 + 80 / 100 × 2 / 10 = 7 / 25
(ii) By Bayes’ Theorem, 𝑃(𝐸1∕𝐸) = 𝑃(𝐸1 )×𝑃(𝐸/𝐸1 ) / 𝑃(𝐸)
= (20 / 100 × 6 / 10 ) / (280 / 1000) = 3 / 7
38. i. (a) ₹ 2
ii. (b) ₹ 17
iii. (a) ₹ 17

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Class XII

Section: A (Multiple Choice Questions- 1 Mark each)

1. (b) Let us take 3^x = t

So, the equation becomes,

So, putting t = 3^x, we get;

3^x = 3 and 3^x = 1/3

2. (a) Let, z=x+iy

Putting in the given inequality,

squaring both sides,

We know a/ sinA = b/ sinB = c/sinC

 sin A / cosA = sinB / cosB = sin C / cosC

 cotA = cotB = cotC  A = B = C   is equilateral

4. (c) Given equation of parabola is

The equation of the directrix of this parabola is

But the equation of the directrix is given as x−1=0

9 (c) it is false that 12 is not divisible by 3.

11 (c) The given equation is

13 (b) . For symmetric matrix, A = AT

Similarly, A4 = 4 A − 3 I and hence An = nA − (n − 1)I

25. Applying L-Hospital rule, we get

28. Here is the only vector 4( 2 i + j  k) , whose length is 8.

29. General equation of plane is ax + by + cz + d = 0; a, b, c are d.r.s

30. Line:x/2=y/3=z/4 has directions (2,3,4)

31. Distance of the point (1 1 1) from origin is

34. Centre of circle is (0,0)

= (8/2 – 0) + [0 + 8 sin-11 ] – [ 2 √ 2 / 2 √(16−8) + 8 sin-1 1/√ 2]

36. i. (d) Fuel cost per hour = 𝑘(𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑) 2 ⇒ 48 = 𝑘. 162 ⇒ 𝑘 = 3 / 16

37.: Let E1 = The policy holder is accident prone.

(i) P(E)= P(E1) × P(E∕E1) + P(E2) × P(E∕E2)

(ii) By Bayes’ Theorem, 𝑃(𝐸1∕𝐸) = 𝑃(𝐸1 )×𝑃(𝐸/𝐸1 ) / 𝑃(𝐸)

= (20 / 100 × 6 / 10 ) / (280 / 1000) = 3 / 7

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