Communication Services

Explanation: From the word itself, It means to provides services a to communicate or to

connect with other people over the internet para sa atin para magkaroon tayo ng much
easier way of communication sa buong mundo at para makipagpalitan ng impormasyon or
macontact ang ating pamilya, kaibigan o co-worker.

There are various Communication Services available that offer exchange of

information with individuals or groups.

Explanation: From the word itself, It means to give us help to communicate or to connect
with other people with the use of internet there are communication services or programs
created po para sa atin para magkaroon tayo ng much easier way of communication sa
buong mundo at para makipagpalitan ng impormasyon or macontact ang ating pamilya,
kaibigan o co-worker.

✓ Electronic Mail
  Used to send electronic messages over the internet.

Explanation: To shorten this word, we called it E-mail, karaniwan po sa mga mainframe

computers9 (IBM zSeries, System z9 and System z10 servers) at minicomputers (tulad
ng cellphone, tablets,etc.)ay meron pong email-system. With this, we can send or deliver
attachments, messages, or important information to another person or group of people
within a seconds, as long as alam po natin yung email address ng mga recipient or tao na
sesendan natin. The overall best example of email service is Gmail, that provided by
Google. It is good spam blocking capabilities, virus protection, storage, and ease of use.

✓ Newsgroup
 Offers a forum for people to discuss topics of common interests.

Explanation:

Ang example of a newsgroup is a "computer help" group, where individuals assist or help
others with regards to computer problems only.

✓ Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

 Allows people from all over the world to communicate in real time.

In that situation, everyone in this channel can see whatever you type on your keyboard. You
can also hold individual conversations with someone. Channels get live on different servers
around the world. Some servers have only few channels, while others have many of them.
 First, you have to log on to server using client and then pick channel on which you want to
chat. They are sent to your server when you type words on your keyboard. Now your server is
part of global IRC server network. Your server sends your messages to other servers, which
in turn, sends your messages to people who are part of your channel.
They can then read and respond to your messages. 
 Explanation:  
It is a popular chat service still in use today. IRC enables users to connect to a server using
a software program or web service and communicate with each other live.
For example, the Computer Hope chat room uses an IRC server to allow its users to talk
and ask computer questions live.
. To connect and chat with other IRC users, you must have an IRC client or a web interface
that connects you to IRC servers. There are many software IRC clients that enable users to
connect and communicate to other IRC servers. One example is the HydraIRC program.

Ito ay isang popular na serbisyo ng chat pa rin sa paggamit ngayon. Pinagagana ng IRC
ang mga gumagamit na kumonekta sa server gamit ang software program o serbisyong
web at makipag-ugnayan sa isa't isa.
Halimbawa, ginagamit ng Computer Hope chat room ang IRC server para payagan ang
mga gumagamit nito na makipag-usap at magtanong ng mga tanong sa computer.

. Para kumonekta at makipag-chat sa iba pang mga gumagamit ng IRC, kailangan mong
magkaroon ng IRC client o isang web interface na kumokonekta sa iyo sa IRC server.
Maraming mga kliyente ng IRC na nagbibigay-daan sa mga gumagamit na kumonekta at
makipag-ugnayan sa iba pang mga IRC server. Isang halimbawa ay ang Programang
HydraIRC.

✓ Mailing Lists
 Used to organize a group of internet users to share common information through e-
mail.
In order to send same email to a group of people, an electronic list is created which
is known as Mailing List. It is the list server which receives and distributes postings
and automatically manages subscriptions. Mailing list offers a forum, where users
from all over the globe can answer questions and have them answered by others
with shared interests

Upang magpadala ng parehong email sa isang grupo ng mga tao, isang

electronic list ang nilikha na kung saan ay kilala bilang Mailing List. Ito ang
server na tumatanggap at namamahagi ng mga posting at awtomatikong
namamahala sa mga subscription. Mailing listahan ay nag-aalok ng isang
forum, kung saan ang mga gumagamit mula sa lahat ng dako ng mundo ay
maaaring sagutin ang mga tanong at ipasagot ang mga ito sa pamamagitan ng
iba na may ibinahaging interes

Explanation: An example of mailing list is Announcement lists, ginagamit po ito ng one

person or group para makasend ng announcements to a group of people.

For example, a band may use a mailing list to let their fan base know about their upcoming
concerts.
✓ Internet Telephony (VoIP)
 Allows the internet users to talk across the internet to any PC equipped to receive
the call.

Explanation: Ito po yung phone calls that made through internet nagproprovide ng free
telephone calls anywhere in the world na di na tayo gagamit ng phone lines.
The most popular examples of Internet Telephony (VoIP) services are Skype, Whatsapp ,
Google voice, etc.

✓ Instant Messaging

 Offers real time chat between individuals and groups of people.

Explanation: Ang best example nito na karaniwan nating ginagamit ngayon ay

Messenger. Messenger is Facebook's official Instant Messaging app. Unlike sa E-
mail na maghihintay ka pa na icheck ng recipient yung email nila at magsend ng
reply sayo, Dito sa Messenger, Direkta o Actual sa oras na lalabas sa screen ng Pc
or cellphone yung chinat mo sa isang tao o groupchat kung sila ay online at nasa
iyong active friendlist,

There is another kind of chat, called Instant Messaging. In this kind of chatting, you
communicate privately, one-to-one, with another person. You can create special lists
so that you are informed when your “buddies” come online, ready to chat, and they
are informed when you come online.

· Email (electronic mail) is the exchange of computer-stored messages by telecommunication.

Email messages are usually encoded in American Standard Code for Information Interchange text.
However, you can also send nontext files -- such as graphic images and sound files -- as attachments sent
in binary streams.

Isa po sa mga example nito ay E-mail in Business, kadalasan po na ginagamit ang ito para
sa meeting announcements and minutes, at makadistribute po important forms at para na
rin po sa pagconduct ng survey within their workplace.

One of the biggest black clouds hanging over e-mail is spam. Though definitions vary, spam can be considered any
electronic junk mail (generally e-mail advertising for some product) that is sent out to thousands, if not millions, of
people. Often spam perpetrates the spread of e-mail Trojans and viruses. For this reason, it’s important to use an
updated anti-virus program, which will scan your incoming and outgoing e-mail for viruses.

Newsgroups enable remotely connected users to share, discuss and learn about their topic of interest by
exchanging text messages, images, videos and other forms of digital content .
Despite new technologies such as social media, newsgroups continue to thrive online.

Meron itong, Moderated newsgroup. Ito yung news group na minamanaged ng moderator o parang
referee para mapanatili na focused lang sa discusiion or topic at maiwasan ang misunderstanding o
gulo between the people in the forum.

To access newsgroup.
Locate your newsgroup reader. 
Open your newsreader
Subscribe to a group or two that interests you.
Search for specific newsgroups by inserting a keyword or keywords into the newsgroup search
box.
Create a new newsgroup if you can't locate the specific topic that you're looking for, but you'll
have to have an account with a news server.
Post questions and comments on topics that interest you or join discussion forums.
Unsubscribe to newsgroups that you no longer have an interest for or that aren't meeting your
needs.

Di isasama.
✓ Telnet
 Used to log on to a remote computer that is attached to the internet.

Explanation: It stands for stands for TELecommunication NETwork

is also used for chat operation.
uses only one connection.
The Port number in which TELNET is work is 23

Remote Login is necessary in TELNET.

 It does not provide high security, it provides only general security

Mailing List In order to send same email to a group of people, an electron list is created which is
know as Mailing List. It is the list server which receives and distributes postings and automatically
manages subscriptions. Mailing list offers a forum, where users from all over the globe can answer
questions and have them answered by others with shared interests.
The main difference is that the mails are sent "synchronously", when you save it, that sets a limit of
max 50 emails, whilst the mailings are sent in the background via a cron (so you don't get any
timeout and can send it to millions
Newsgroup is an online area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject. To
participate in a discussion, a user sends a message to the newsgroup, and other users in the
newsgroup read and reply to the message. Some newsgroups require you to enter a user name and
password to participate in the discussion. For example, a newsgroup for students taking a college
course may require a user name and password to access the newsgroup. This ensures that only
students in the course participate in the discussion. To participate in a newsgroup, typically you use a
program called a newsreader. A popular Web-based type of discussion group that does not require a
newsreader is a message board. Many Web sites use message boards instead of newsgroups because
they are easier to use.

Mailing List A mailing list, also called an e-mail list or distribution list, is a group of e-mail names
and addresses given a single name. When a message is sent to a mailing list, every person on the list
receives a copy of the message in his or her mail box. For example, your credit card company may
add you to its mailing list in order to send you special offers. To add your e-mail name and address to
a mailing list, you subscribe to it. To remove your name, you unsubscribe from the mailing list.
Thousands of mailing lists exist about a variety of topics in areas of entertainment, business,
computers, society, culture, health, recreation, and education.
Difference Between Mailing List and Newsgroup is that mailing list, also called an e-mail list or
distribution list, is a group of e-mail names and addresses given a single name. While Newsgroup is
an online area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject.
IRC (internet relay chat) is how people communicate via chat rooms. If you log onto an IRC server,
you can join different chat rooms and talk to people without needing to know who they are.

Internet relay chat is dependent on an internet connection whereas instant messaging doesn't require
an online service.
It doesn't support Facebook Chat, because Facebook uses MQTT and that's not IRC. In order to use
Facebook Chat through a pure-IRC client, you would need to install a gateway server which converts
between the two protocols

both methods of real-time communication; however, they are implemented differently. Instant
Messaging provides one-on-one communication with "accepted" individuals. To initiate an Instant
Message, one person needs to "invite" another. The recipient of the invitation needs to know—and
accept—the IM session based on the other user's screen name. IM clients allows you to have an
approved list of users, often called a Buddy List. If you want to communicate with more than one
person at a time, you can open additional IM windows. Each of these windows represents a two-
person communication. Internet Relay Chat, on the other hand, allows multiple people to interact.
Chat also provides a degree of anonymity. To start chatting, you establish a connection to a chat
server and join a discussion on a particular topic. When you join, you are said to “join a room.” In the
chat room, you typically create your own identity and can give as little information about yourself as
you choose. While the following discussion focuses primarily on IM, a brief hands-on lab with our
“model Internet cloud” will demonstrate the ease of IRC. IM requires a device providing services
that allows users to communicate. This device is referred to as the Instant Messenger Server. The
users on the end devices, such as a computer, use a piece of