Salonga V Holland 76 Phil 412
Salonga V Holland 76 Phil 412
Salonga V Holland 76 Phil 412
76 Phil 412
PAUL, J .
Facts:
Fidela Fernandez de Salonga filed a petition for habeas corpus on behalf of her husband Nicasio
Salonga y Rodriguez
Nicasio Salonga y Rodriguez was arrested without warrant and without having charge of any
crime and requested the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus ordering the respondent, Colonel
Holland to produce the person of the detainee before the Court of First Instance of Manila
Judge Ocampo issued the requested writ of habeas corpus
Colonel Holland presented his answer:
o Nicasio Salonga was arrested and the following day he was handed over to Director of
Prisons in Muntinglupa, Rizal
o The detainee is no longer in his power and he requested the denial of the request.
The appellant’s attorneys filed an amended application including the director of prisons as one of
the respondents.
The court ordered the appearance of the Director of Prisons with the person of the detainee on
January 18, at 9 in the morning.
Nicaso Salonga y Rodríguez was sent to the Director of Prisons for having sentence in Criminal
Case No. 94947 wherein he committed the crim of firing a firearms and was sentence prison
correctional (six months and one day).
Nicasio Salonga y Rodriguez was confined in the Bilibid jail in Muntinglupa and transferred to
Camp Nichols, Rizal
Under the custody of the guards of Camp Nichols he ran away
Nicasio Salonga y Rodriguez was arrested on Juan Luna Street, Manila, by a Manila City
policeman and was handed over the next day to the Director of Prisons in the Bilibid jail in
Muntinglupa, Rizal, to serve the rest of the sentence not yet suffered.
From May 11, 1944, when he began to suffer his sentence until June 3 of the same year in which
he escaped, 23 days have elapsed. To serve his sentence, he must remain in the Bilibid prison in
Muntingpula, well, about five more months.
Issue:
Rulings:
The appellant is nothing more than a simple fugitive from the law and has no right to demand that the
arrester be armed with an arrest warrant: a prisoner who evades the fulfillment of his sentence, escaping
from the surveillance of a police officer or a penal institution can be arrested, without an arrest warrant,
not only by an agent of authority but also by an individual (article 6, Rule 109, Regulations of the
Courts).