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    Vessels Layout Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Abdou Sebti
    The document discusses piping concepts for vessels. It describes how vessels are used for intermediate liquid storage and outlines considerations for piping layout, location, fixing, and nozzle orientation. Key factors include process flow sequence, maintenance access, minimizing fittings, and supporting piping to prevent breakage. Piping is arranged differently for horizontal and vertical vessels, with horizontal vessel piping typically positioned at the sides and vertical vessel piping positioned away from the vessel at a suitable distance to allow for support installation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Vessels Layout Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Abdou Sebti
    64 views38 pages
    The document discusses piping concepts for vessels. It describes how vessels are used for intermediate liquid storage and outlines considerations for piping layout, location, fixing, and nozzle orientation. Key factors include process flow sequence, maintenance access, minimizing fittings, and supporting piping to prevent breakage. Piping is arranged differently for horizontal and vertical vessels, with horizontal vessel piping typically positioned at the sides and vertical vessel piping positioned away from the vessel at a suitable distance to allow for support installation.

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    piping concept

    Original Title

    272800715 Vessels Layout Concepts

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    The document discusses piping concepts for vessels. It describes how vessels are used for intermediate liquid storage and outlines considerations for piping layout, location, fixing, and nozzle orientation. Key factors include process flow sequence, maintenance access, minimizing fittings, and supporting piping to prevent breakage. Piping is arranged differently for horizontal and vertical vessels, with horizontal vessel piping typically positioned at the sides and vertical vessel piping positioned away from the vessel at a suitable distance to allow for support installation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    64 views38 pages

    Vessels Layout Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Abdou Sebti
    The document discusses piping concepts for vessels. It describes how vessels are used for intermediate liquid storage and outlines considerations for piping layout, location, fixing, and nozzle orientation. Key factors include process flow sequence, maintenance access, minimizing fittings, and supporting piping to prevent breakage. Piping is arranged differently for horizontal and vertical vessels, with horizontal vessel piping typically positioned at the sides and vertical vessel piping positioned away from the vessel at a suitable distance to allow for support installation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 38

    PIPING CONCEPT

    ON VESSEL

    Presented by :
    S. LOGANATHAN
    PIPING CONCEPT ON VESSEL 2

    Introduction

    Types

    Location

    Fixing

    Pipe routing

    Nozzle Orientation

    Maintenance
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    Other Considerations
    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED
    VESSELS - Introduction 3

    Also called as “DRUMS”

    Used for

    Î Intermediate containers
    Î Collect liquids from vapour circuits
    Î Chemical & Catalyst storage
    Î Refluxing, surge, suction & general liquid collection
    Î Steam Generation & Deaeration

    Very less internals (only baffles & demister pads)


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSELS - TYPES 4

    Main Categories : Horizontal & Vertical


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSELS - TYPES OF SUPPORTS 5

    Vessel Supporting Types

    Horizontal vessel -
    Saddle

    Horizontal vessel - Saddle


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    Vertical vessel – Leg Vertical vessel – Lug Vertical vessel – Skirt


    supported supported supported

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    Vertical vessel - Lug
    VESSEL – Support - Saddle 6

    Fixed Saddle
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Support - Saddle 7

    Sliding Saddle
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    Inputs 8

    PDS ( Process Data sheet ) – Basic document of equipment containing minimum


    information about essential nozzles, equipment size and nozzle elevations and locations ( if
    required )
    MDS ( Mechanical Data sheet ) – Contains mechanical details

    PID ( Piping & Instrumentation diagram ) – contains the process flow sequence of the
    vessel and elevation requirement if any.

    Preliminary plot plan – indicating location of equipment


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    PDS info TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSELS - Location 9

    Adjacent to related equipment


    Located on either side of “Pipe rack”
    Serviced by “Auxiliary Roads”
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSELS - Fixing 10

    First step is “ Setting the height of Vessel”

    Required info;

    Î NPSH (Net Positive Suction Head) or mini TL elev from P&ID

    Î Vessel Size (PDS / MDS)

    Î Type of Support (Skirt / Leg / Lug / Saddle)

    Î Bottom Outlet Pipe Size

    Î Minimum Clearances

    Î Location
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL - Fixing 11
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL - Fixing 12
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Fixing – Leg type 13
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Fixing – Skirt type 14
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    Ref P&ID

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Fixing – Skirt type 15

    Support on CONCRETE
    FOUNDATION (@ Grade)

    Support on CONCRETE
    SLAB (@Floor)
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Fixing – Lug/Bracket type 16
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Fixing – Lug/Bracket type 17

    Support on STEEL STRUCTURE


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Fixing – Lug/Bracket type 18

    Support on CONCRETE SLAB


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 19

    A good Piping layout shall be developed having in mind

    Process flow sequence


    Maintenance requirement
    Operability
    Optimum economic piping

    Other factors includes,

    Sufficient head room shall be given for operator access

    No. of fittings used shall be minimized

    Piping must be adequately supported to minimize pipe breakage

    Equipment nozzles shall have minimum nozzle loads


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 20

    Piping on HORIZONTAL VESSEL


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 21

    Piping on HORIZONTAL VESSEL


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 22

    Piping on HORIZONTAL VESSEL


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 23

    Piping on HORIZONTAL VESSEL


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 24

    Nozzle Orientation Dwg – Horizontal Vessel

    ÎNo Separate Nozzle Orientation Dwg is required

    ÎDirectly comment on the MDS / Vendor Dwg

    ÎFixed / Sliding Saddle to be marked

    ÎRequest “Allowable Nozzle Loads”


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 25

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 26

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 27

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 28

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL

    Î Arrangement of Level Instrument


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 29

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL

    Î Piping between vessel & pumps


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 30

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL

    Î Piping descending along vessels shall be positioned at


    a suitable distance/radius from the vessel to allow the
    proper installation of supports
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 31

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL

    Î Piping shall be assembled in an area free from


    connections and oriented towards the pipe-rack
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Piping 32

    Piping on VERTICAL VESSEL

    Î Combined Platform & Intermediate Platforms


    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Nozzle Orientation Dwg 33
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL – Nozzle Orientation Dwg 34

    Important Notes:

    Î Nozzle elevations not to be fixed by PIPING (by process)

    Î Nozzle sizes & rating not to be changed by PIPING


    (by process)
    Î Nozzle radius on top/bottom head not to be fixed by PIPING
    (by M&T)
    Î Number of support legs/lugs …. By M&T only

    Apart from nozzle orientation dwg:

    Î Piping shall confirm bottom T.L. elevation (based on mini


    elevation from process PIDs)
    Î Piping shall fix Lug (bracket) elevation
    Î Piping shall fix all Platform elevation, ladder orientation
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL - Piping – Maintenance 35

    Davit Arrangement

    Î For removal of Control Valves/PSV on platf


    Î Reserve Space for Drop Area
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL - Agitator – Maintenance 36

    Monorail

    Î For removal of Agitator-Motor


    Î Reserve Space for Drop Area
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL - Maintenance 37

    Using Mobile Crane

    Î For removing internals of vessel located on top floor


    Î Removable Panel/Cut-out on Roof to be provided
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED


    VESSEL - Other Considerations 38

    Insulation thickness
    Slope requirement of horizontal vessel (see PID notes)
    Stiffener Rings
    TPIL-PRES2K3R4

    TECHNIP INDIA LIMITED

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