Descriptive Text; Definition, Generic Structures,

Purposes, Language Features

December 12, 2017 British Course Explanation of Text Genre 10

Hallo everybody
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT, or in terms of writing only known as “description” is one of English lessons
that should be mastered not only by junior high school students but also senior high school
students, college students and anyone who loves English. Because after all, descriptive material
is very necessary for the increasing of our English proficiency.

Some of the most famous authors, especially fiction writers, have good skill in writing descriptive
text, so that their writing is very readable and easy to understand. Therefore, if we were able to
master this lesson well, we might be able to become a great writer in the future.

Furthermore, I hope this explanation and example of the descriptive text can help my friend who
is still in a long journey to learn English. Do not hesitate to read the explanation of descriptive
text below, the more often we read about this text we will be able to understand it more.
Furthermore it would be nice if we do not only understand mere, but we can also write descriptive
text ourselves..

Maybe you are “bored” to learn narrative text, because of that, it’s time to discuss descriptive text
so that our head is not merely contains stories and stories. Okey..

Definition of Descriptive Text

Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe
and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

In a broad sense, description, as explained by Kane (2000: 352), is defined like in the following
sentence:
Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is
about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.
Thus, if we conclude it from Kane’s explanation above, the descriptive text is meaningful text that
describes the experience related to the senses, such as what shape, sound, taste is. Most
descriptive text is about visual experience, but in fact the experience other than the sense of
sight, we can also use it to make descriptive text.

But in particular, the descriptive text is, “…… is a text which says what a person or a thing is like.
Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.”

So, it can be said that the descriptive text is a text that explains about whether a person or an
object is like, whether its form, its properties, its amount and others. The purpose of the
descriptive text is clear, that is to describe, represent or reveal a person or an object, either
abstract or concrete.

Generic Structure of Descriptive Text

When writing descriptive text, there are some generic structures (actually not mandatory) for our
writing to be true. The arrangement is:

# Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place, animal or object will be
described.)
# Description: contains a description of something such as animal, things, place or person by
describing its features, forms, colors, or anything related to what the writer describes.

Purpose of Descriptive Text

– To describe person, thing or place in specific
– To describe a particular person, thing or place.

Language Feature of Descriptive Text

– Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one). for example:
Bandengan beach, my house, Borobudur temple, uncle Jim
– The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example: a beautiful beach, a
handsome man, the famous place in Jepara, etc.
– The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present because it tells
the fact of the object described.
– Action verb: verbs that show an activity (for example, run, sleep, walk, cut etc.)

Example of Descriptive Text – My Favorite Teacher

My favorite teacher is my history teacher, and he is by far the best teacher that I have ever had.
He has the ability to make a subject that many students find incredibly boring come to life
through his enthusiasm and passion for history, and his love of being a teacher. Attending his
lessons is something we look forward to, not dread, like we do with most other lessons.

It’s ever so funny to watch him get excited about something, which happens in every lesson. It’s
easy to know that he’s getting excited because he begins bouncing up and down slightly in a way
that no other sixty-something year old would ever managed without looking completely ridiculous.
He has this dark (with more and more grey streaks these days), springy hair that lines the edge
of his growing bald patch, and the hair bounces up and down with him like thousands of tiny little
springs. Then, he takes on his whole new persona, often going into role and becoming the
character or figure he is talking about, doing the voices, the actions, and parading up and down
the room gesticulating wildly, but all the while there’s a gentle ‘bounce, bounce, bounce’, as
though the springs are not just on his head but on the soles of his shoes too.
A teacher that doesn’t take himself too seriously always will be a big hit with teenagers, although
he’s not afraid to impose his authority if he has to. I’ve only ever heard him properly shout once
(although thankfully it wasn’t it me), but it isn’t an experience that I would like to repeat. When he
lost it, the room suddenly became more silent than I’d ever known it to be before. We all sat
slightly paralyzed, not even anting to breathe too loudly, because hearing such a jovial and jolly
little man lose his temper was a huge shock. It certainly had the right kind of impact though,
because he’s never needed to shout since.

It is actually this teacher that I have to thank for my love of history. In his lessons, history does
not mean copying out of textbooks and writing pages and pages of notes. History is alive; history
is something tangible, that you can see, hear and feel, and we can live it through dressing up
and acting out scenes or taking trips to important places of historical interest. And although he’s
getting on in years and may not be teaching for much longer, he will have an important place in
history for many of his students, because there has never been a teacher able to bring a subject
to life in quite the same way he does.

***

Text ini grammar nya not good

Sumber :

“Descriptive Essay My Favorite Teacher” Scholaradvisor.com. 27 April 2015.

http://www.scholaradvisor.com/essay-examples/descriptive-essay-my-favorite-teacher

Descriptive Text about Person – My Best Friend, Ernesto

My best friend is Ernesto and he is my classmate. We go to school together.

Ernesto comes from an educated family. His father is a school principal and his mother is also a
teacher.

He is punctual, well-educated, and has good manners. He is really hard-working. He always

does his homework. He is also well-dressed and well-behaved. All teachers have a high opinion
of him.

Ernesto has a well-built body. He is gentle but fearless. He takes part in all sports, scout, trekking
and mountaineering activities. He has a good heart. He is truthful, honest and obedient.

He also plays the guitar, and he makes his parents very proud of him. He secures good marks
and is usually top of his class in examinations. He inspires me to work harder. He keeps me
away from bad company. I am happy to have such a friend.

Taken from slideshare.net

Example of Descriptive Text about Experience in Waterfall

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall sounds unfamiliar for either local or foreign tourists. Lembah Pelangi
Waterfall is located in Sukamaju village, Ulubelu sub district, Tanggamus district, Lampung
province, Indonesia. The access to this place is quite difficult because Ulu Belu sub district is a
remote area in Lampung with its hilly contours which make this tourist spot elusive.
Lembah Pelangi Waterfall has two levels where the waterfall on the second level has two
branches. The height of the first level waterfall is about 100 meters, while the second level
waterfall is about dozens of meters. The best enchantment of this waterfall is the rainbow which
appears between the valley and the waterfall as the name suggests. The soft flowing gurgling
waterfall sounds is like a chant of nature which can remove the tiredness of the long trip to go
there. Under the waterfall, there are several spots of warm water which can be an interesting
spot for bathing.

In this place, you will be shown a panorama of natural beauty which is very interesting for every
pair of eyes seeing it. Rocky hills accompanied by leafy trees will actually soothe both your eyes.