UNIT-II QUESTION BANK

SERIES EXPANSION AND MULUI VARLABIE CALCUIUS

Taylor's and Macluarin'sCxpansions of funetion of one variable (withoutprool).
Indelerminate lorms l.' Ilospital Rule
(witout prool). Partial differentlatuon: r
and composite o function or
rVtive
variables.
function. Jacobians, Maxlma & Minina for a

ALORSAND
MACLAURIN'SEXPANSIONS FOR FUNCIION OF VaRlAMlE (WIT0T
. State 1aylor's Theorem
Maclaurin's series expansion of Mx) up to fifth degrece term
is,..
.Expand Sx)=e'in a series ofincreasing powers of (r-1Jup to Forth degree terms

Expand the following function using Maclaurin's series up to the term containing *'.

i) Sinx ii) Cosx

S. Expand VI+ sin 2x by the Maclaurin'sseries up to and including filth degree

terms

6. Using Maclaurin's series, expand tan x up to the term containingN.

7. Expand log(secx) by the Maclaurin's series up to ternms containing x5.

8. Using Maclaurin's series, expand tan up to the terni containing x*.

9. Expand log(1+sin x) by the Maclaurin's series up to and including third degree terms.

10. Expand log(1+cosx) by the Maclaurin's series up to and including third deyree terms

11. Expand log(1+e) by Maclaurin'sseries, up to the term containing x'

Sin x
12. Expand e by Maclaurin's series, up to theterm containingx.

INDETERMINATE FORMS L' HOSPITAL RULE (WITIIOUT PROor:

Evaluate the following limits:

. limx*
2.
linm(tanx)a

lima +x) lim(l+sin.)

4.

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 linm lanx

5.
lim
6,,

7Lim (a+
r-ol 8Lin 0
Lin (e"s'iet

9
lim ax
2X +- 1

Partial Derivatives:
Ou du 3
1. If u =
log{r" y' +z' -3axyz), show that i)+
+
Oz
oy X+y+Z

ox oy z

1. If v=
loglr*+*+*}., provethat +y +, 2
2. fv=+y +z*, provethat =0

3. If z(x +y) = x* +y', show that

4. Ifz =f(x +cl) +Ø(r-ct), prove that c

.at
5. Ifu =x' tan|
'tan"show that -

6. If u =r", show that

7. If z =
e f(ax-by), prove that b+
Ox
a
Oy
Z2abz
+z', show thata
=
-/') +és) rr)+2st)
8. If u=Sr), wherer=yx* + y
-2

v=r", provethatv, +1V + =

m(m +)r*
9. Let r =x*+y'+z and
2
sin 2x u, + sin 2y u, +sin 22 u,
=

show that
10. If v= log(tan x + tan y+ tan z),
Total Derivative

*" +* +: and = e', y= e' cost ,z =

c' stnt rindasa total derivae
and verily the result by direct
substitution.
*Cases at the rate of 2 cm/scc at the lnstant when x 3cm and y=1 cm at wnat rate

D e changing in order that the function 2xy-3x'y shal be neither increasing no

decreasing?
A BIven instant the sides of a rectanele are 4 ft. and 3 ft. respectively and they are
at the rate of 1.5
esing ft./sec. and 0.5 f./sec respectively, find the rate at which the
area is
increasing that instant.
at
4 2xy* -3r*y and if x increases at the rate of 2 cm. per second and it passes throug
the value x=3 cm., show thatify is passing through the value y = 1 cm., y must be

decreasing at the rate of 2cm. persecond, on order that z shall remain constant.

Composite function
1. If =fx.y} and x = c" +e", y=e" -e" Prove that
Ou x
2. If u= f(r.y) and x = rcos0,y =rsin 0,Prove that

1 ou 1 0u 1 Cu
3. If u =f2r-3y.3y-4z,4z -2x),Prove that = 0.
2 r 3 ay 4o
4. If u=F(r-yy-z,z-x) provethat =0

5. If u
=u Show Show that.r*+J =0.
Ou
6. If u =fr,s,/)andr=s==Prove that * *
0.
7. If u= fe*,**,e*"), Prove that a
Jacobians
1. Ifx =u' -v' and y =2v,Showthat =4u +v)
4,V)

2. If x= rcos0, y =rsin 6,z =z, then find ar,0,)

3. If x =rsin Ocosp, y =rsin 0sin ø,z = rcos0, then show that x.y.=rrsin0
sin0
aau.,at(1,1,0)
w= 2z' -xy Evaluatesat(1,-1,0)
4. If u=r+3y-z',v=4r'yz,
y.a)
 5. If
us , v , w-Show that 4
8syr)
6. If y, =
, y, y, 1,Show that the
=

X Jacobian of y,,y,.Y, vith respect to

XXyy is A,

7. If
u= xyz, v= x +y' +z', w=x+y+ Z,
z,find
findu,v, W) ax.y.)
8. If
uX+y+z, uy =
y+ 2, uvW =
z, show that a(x.y,2)u'v
OCu,v,w)
9. 1f x +y' +z',v=xy +yz +zx, w =x +y+z,
u=
find u,v, w)
(x,y,7)
Maxima and Minima for function
of Two Variables
Find the extreme values of the
following functions:
(1) S(x.y) =
x' +y' -3x-12y +20
(2) S(x.y) =
2xy -

5x -2y +4x+ 4y-6

(3) Sx.y) =2(x-y)- x' -y'

(4) Sx,y) = x*y' - 5x -8xy-5y

(5) Sxy) =x'y'0-x-)

(6) fx, y) =r +y' -3ary,a >0