Factorizacion de Polinomios.

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Práctica de Cálculo Numérico

I- Resuelva las ecuaciones siguientes.

1) 10 x−5 ( 5−2 x )+ 10=15 x+ 6


10x – 25 + 10x + 10 = 15x + 6
20x - 15 = 15x + 6
5x = 21
X = 21/5
2) 4 x−[−3 x +1−(−2 x +5)]+3=31
4x – [-3x + 1 + 2x + 5] + 3 = 31
4x + 3x – 1 – 2x + 5 + 3 = 31
5x + 7 = 31
X = (31 – 7) / 5
X= 24/5
3) 30−2 ( 10−3 x ) =4 x +3(3 x−20)
30 – 20 + 6x = 4x + 9x – 60
10 + 6x = 13x – 60
6x – 13x = -60 – 10
X = -70/-7
X = 10
3 5 11 6
4) 2 x + 4 x −2= 12 − x

3/2x (12x) + 5/4x (12x) – 2(12x) = 11/12 (12x) – 6/x (12x)


3(6) + 5 (3) – 2 (12x) = 11x – 6/12
18 + 15 – 24x = 11x – 72
33 – 24x = 11x - 72
-35x = -105
x = -105/-35
X=3
x 2 x +1 3 3 x−2
5) 5 + 10 = 5 + 10

x/5 (10) + [(2x + 1) /10] (10) = 3/5 (10) + [(3x-2/10)] (10)


x (2) + 2x + 1 (1) = 3(2) + 3x – 2 (1)
4x + 1 = 4 + 3x-2
X=3
3 x +2 6 x +1 2
6) 5
+
3
=
15

[(3x + 2) / 5] (15) + [(6x + 1) / 3] (15) = 2/15 (15)


3x + 2 (3) + 6x + 1 (5) = 2(1)
9x + 6 + 30x + 5 = 2
39x + 11 = 2
X = -9/39
X = -3/13
7) √ 2 x−1−√ x+ 4=0
(√2x - 1)2 – (√x + 4)2 = (0)2
2x - 1 – x - 4 = 0
X–5=0
X=5
8) √ 2 x−3+1=√ 2 x + 4
(√2x – 3)2 + 2(√2x – 3) (1) + (1)2 = (√2x + 4)2
2x – 3 + 2√2x – 3 + 1 = 2x + 4
2√2x – 3 = -2x + 3 – 1 + 2x + 4
(2√2x – 3)2 = (6)2
4 (2x – 3) = 36
8x – 12 = 36
X = (36 + 12) / 8
X=6
9) √ x+ 4−√ x−1=1
√x + 4 = √x – 1 + 1
(√x + 4)2 = (√x – 1 + 1)2
X + 4 = (√x – 1)2 + 2(√x – 1) (1) + (1)2
X + 4 = X – 1 + 2√x – 1 + 1
X + 4 – x + 1 – 1 = 2√x – 1
4 = 2√x – 1
4/2 = √x – 1
2 = √x – 1
(2)2 = (√x – 1)2
4=x–1
X=5
10) |6 X−4|−10=4
|6x – 4| – 10 = 4
X = 18 / 6
X=3
11) −2|3 X−8|+10=0

-6x - 16 + 10 = 0
X = (16 – 10) /6
X = -6/6
X = -1
12) |3 X −5|=10
3x + 5 = 10
3x = 10 – 5
X = 5/3
II- Resuelva por el método de igualación.

1) {−x+
5 x −2 y =−4
4 y =−10

5x – 2y = -4 x = (2y – 4) / 5 -x + 4y = -10
-x + 4y = -10 x = 4y + 10 -x + 4(3) = -10
(2y – 4) / 5 = 4y + 10 -x + 12 = -10
(2y – 4) = 20y + 50 -x = -10 - 12
2y – 20y = 50 + 4 X = 22
18y = 54
Y = 54/18
Y= 3
2) {2x−6
x +3 y=7
y=1
2x + 3y = 7 X = (7 – 3y) / 2 x – 6y = 1
X – 6y = 1 X = 1 + 6y x -6(1/3) = 1
(7 – 3y) / 2 = 1 + 6y x -6/3 = 1
7 – 3y = 2 + 12y x=2+1
-3y – 12y = 2 – 7 x =` 3
-15y = -5
Y = 5/15
Y =` 1/3
3) {−34 x−3
x+2 y=−5
y=5

-3x + 2y = -5 x = (–2y - 5) /-3 4x – 3y = 5

4x – 3y = 5 x = (5 + 3y) /4 4x -3(5) = 5

(-2y – 5) /-3 = (5 + 3y) /4 4x – 15 =5

4(-2y – 5) = (5 + 3y)-3 x = 20/4

-8y – 20 = -15- 9y x `= 5

-8y + 9y = -15 -20

y =` 5
III- Resuelva por el método de sustitución.

{x +2 y=4
1) 3 x − y=5
X = 4 – 2y x + 2y = 4
3 (4 – 2y) – y = 5 x+ 2(1) = 4
12 – 6y – y = 5 x=4–2
12 – 7y = 5 x =` 2
Y = (5 – 12) /-7
Y = -7 / -7
Y= ` 1

{ x+2 y 9=2
2) 2 x + y=−2
Y = -2x – 2 x + 2y = 2
X + 2(-2x -2) = 2 -2 + 2y = 2
X -4x – 4 = 2 y = (2 + 2) / 2
X = 6/-3 y = 4/2
X =` -2 y =` 2

{ x+ y =6
3) −x+ y=−10
y=6–x -x + y = -10
-x + 6 – x = - 10 -(8) + y = -10
-2x + 6 = -10 -8 + y = -10
x = (-10 -6)/ -2 y = -10 + 8
x =` 8 y =` -2

IV- Resuelva por el método de reducción.

1) {22xx−+3y=9
y=5

2x + 3y = 5 (-1) 2x – y = 9
2x – y = 9 2x – (-1) = 9
-2x – 3y = -5 2x + 1 = 9
2x – y = 9 x=8/2
-4y = 4 x =` 4
Y = 4 / -4
Y =` -1
{
1
x + y =3(−3)
2) 2
4 x+3 y =4
-3/2x -3y = -9 4x + 3y = 4
4x + 3y = 4 4(-2) + 3y = 4
5/2x = -5 -8 + 3y = 4
X= 2(-5/5) 3y = 4 + 8
X =` -2 Y = 12/3
Y =` 4

{
4 x+5 y =3
3) x−5 y= −1
2

5x = 5/2 x – 5y = -½

X = `5/10 5/10 – 5y = - ½

5 – 5y = -10 / 2

5 – 5y = -5

-5y = -5 -5

Y = -10 / -5

Y =` 2

V- Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones cuadráticas.

1) x 2+ 5 x−24=0

X = -5± [√ (5)2 – 4 (1) (-24)] /2(1)

X = -5 ± [ √25 + 96] / 2

X = -5 ± [ √121] / 2

X = (-5 ± 11) / 2

X1 = (-5 + 11) /2 X2 = (-5 - 11) /2

X1 =` 3 X2 = -8
`
2) 4 x2 −36=0

X = -0 ± [√ (0)2 – 4(4) (-36)] /2(4)

X = ± [√576] / 8

X = ± 24 / 8

X1 = 24 / 8 X2 = -24/8

X1 `= 3 X2 =` -3

3) 3 x 2+2 x=0

X= -2 ± [√ (2)2 – 4 (3) (0)] / 2 (3)

X= -2 ± √4 / 6

X = (-2 ± 2) / 6

X1 = (-2 + 2) / 6 X2 = (-2 -2) / 6

X1 `= 0 X2 =`-2/3

4) 6 x 2−5 x−4=0

X = -(-5) ± [√ (-5)2 – 4 (6) (-4)] / 2(6)

X = 5 ± [√ 25 + 96] / 12

X = (5 ± √ 121) / 12

X = (5 ± 11) / 12

X1 = (5 + 11) / 12 X2 = (5 - 11) / 12

X1 =` 4/3 X2 =` 1/2
5) x 2=8 x−15

X2 – 8x + 15 = 0

X = - (-8) ± [√ (-8) – 4 (1) (15)] / 2(1)

X = 8 ± [√ 64 – 60] / 2

X = 8 ± [√ 4] / 2

X = (8 ± 2) / 2

X1 = (8 + 2) / 2 X2 = (8 – 2) / 2

X1 `= 5 X2 `= 3

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