Name: Jhanrick E. Binungcal Teacher: Mrs.

Cheryll Viado
Grade & Section: Grade 8-Raymundo Parent’s Signature:

Lesson 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Research Quarter 2-Week 3-4
INTRODUCTION
Learning Task No. 1: “Cloud of Words”

Chosen Words From the World Cloud

Review
Literature
Citation

My sentence: Writing the review of related literature needs proper citation.

DEVELOPMENT
Learning Task No 2: “Summarize, Quote, Paraphrase”

A. Summarizing

Summary of the given text:

According to a text by Education.com, sharks are the fiercest fish in the ocean. Swimmers are afraid of them
because they are carnivores. They are known for their sharp teeth, and unlike any other animal, they can replace
them as many as 20,000 times. However, despite that interesting fact, not all of them are ferocious. There are
sharks like the basking shark and the whale shark that eat only plankton, and they are known as "gentle giants."
But still, sharks like the great white shark and the tiger shark remain dangerous hunters. But with humans who kill
thousands of them, who do you think are the most dangerous predator?

B. Quoting

1. Igneous rocks come in a variety of shapes and textures, ranging from coarse-grained boulders to thin strands of
volcanic glass, depending on how and where they are formed.

Shortened Quotation: Igneous rocks come in a variety of shapes and textures, . . . depending on how and where
they are formed.

2. In a break from tradition, the university’s award ceremony took place at the historic train station downtown
instead of the university’s auditorium, due to ongoing construction on campus.

Shortened Quotation: In a break from tradition, the university’s award ceremony took place at the historic train
station downtown . . . due to ongoing construction on campus.

3. Members of the local women’s professional soccer team, the Hill City Wildcats, want to personally thank the
local community for all their support this season, so team members will be out at Valley Park on Saturday to talk
with fans and sign autographs.
Shortened Quotation: Members of the local women’s professional soccer team, the Hill City Wildcats, want to
personally thank the local community, . . . so team members will be out at Valley Park on Saturday to talk with fans
and sign autographs.

4. The famous scientist Marie Curie, born in Poland on November 8, 1867, as Maria Sklodowska, won the Nobel
Prize twice—once for physics and once for chemistry.

Shortened Quotation: The famous scientist Marie Curie . . . won the Nobel Prize twice—once for physics and once
for chemistry.

5. Although many people think that excellent cooking requires expensive ingredients and professional equipment, Chef
Samin Nosrat explains in her 2017 cookbook, Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat, how even beginners can utilize four simple elements
to master any cuisine for delicious results.

Shortened Quotation: Although many people think that excellent cooking requires expensive ingredients and
professional equipment, Chef Samin Nosrat explains . . . how even beginners can utilize four simple elements to master
any cuisine for delicious results.

C. Paraphrasing
Differences Between the Poor and Effective Paraphrase of the Quote by Michael
Kimmelman

The poorly paraphrased quote seems to have a very similar sentence structure to the original one. It just uses
different words and changes a few phrases. It also didn't give credit to the source of the information that he/she
paraphrased, the quote from Michael Kimmelman. On the other hand, the effectively paraphrased quote is the opposite of
the first one. It flows well with the words used to paraphrase the original quote. It flows well because it uses its own
words to form different sentence structure by using what he/she understands from the original one. And most importantly,
it cited the source of the information that he/she paraphrased to give credit and avoid plagiarism.
 Learning Output #2: “Para-Quo-rize!”

Original Source

Shop at the farmers' market. You'll begin to eat foods in season, when they are at the peak of their
nutritional value and flavor, and you'll cook, because you won't find anything processed or microwavable.
You'll also be supporting farmers in your community, helping defend the countryside from sprawl, saving
oil by eating food produced nearby and teaching your children that a carrot is a root, not a machine-lathed
orange bullet that comes in a plastic bag. A lot more is going on at a farmers' market than the exchange of
money for food.

SUMMARIZE

According to the food writer Michael Pollan (2006), one of the best ways to eat wisely is by shopping
at the farmers’ market. By this way, we can consume fresher foods. In addition, because foods there are
unprocessed and are not microwavable, individuals will do more home cooking. Oil will also be consumed
less, and children will have better knowledge at how fruits and vegetables, the fresh foods, are grown.

PARAPHRASE

Micheal Pollan, author of the The Omnivore’s Dilemma and professor of journalism at UC Berkely,
insists on his article, Six Rules to Eat Wisely, that buying foods at the farmers market is a way for us to eat
wisely. Individuals will be able to consume the highest nutrition and flavor of the freshly harvested foods
that they’re selling seasonally. In addition, people will be encouraged to do more home cooking because
those foods are unprocessed and are not microwavable, all are grown within the nature. The farmers will
also receive more support, which will prevent structures from building in their farm lands, and will also
prevent natural resources such as oil that factories are using for propel vehicles and for producing electricity
to processed and trade foods. Young generations will also be able to learn that foods are more nutritious if
they’re grown naturally rather than using machines.

QUOTE

Pollan encourages people to shop at farmers’ markets because according to him, “You'll begin to eat
foods in season, when they are at the peak of their nutritional value and flavor, and you'll cook, because you
won't find anything processed or microwavable. You'll also be supporting farmers in your community.” In
addition, young generations will also be able to earn knowledge at how foods they’re selling are grown.
 Summative Assessment # 2 in Research II
Quarter 2: Week 3- Week 4

Lesson 1: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Learning Competency: Use proper citation (in-text citation) using standard format SSP_RS8-RRL-II-i-j-11

A. Summary

The Mimic Octopus Summary

The chameleon is a creature that has the ability According to a text by Education.com, a mimic
to change its appearance in the face of danger. Do you octopus is a sea creature that has the ability to
know a sea creature that can do the same thing? It’s impersonate a variety of species. Sea snakes, seashells,
called the mimic octopus. stingrays, flounders, and jellyfish are among the 15
species that it can imitate. This is due to its ability to
The mimic octopus can change its appearance.
change its appearance, mannerisms, color, texture, and
It can also change its mannerisms, or the way it behaves.
even the way it swims. It uses its unique abilities in the
This creature is able to act like a different species. In
order to protect itself from danger and to catch food.
fact, it can imitate 15 different species. The octopus
The ability of a mimic octopus to suit better with its
changes its color and texture to match its surroundings.
environment when needed is what we call adaptation.
It is able to change the way it swims. A mimic octopus
can look and act like sea snakes, seashells, stingrays,
flounder, and jelly sh.

An animal changes its skin color and texture to

blend in with the environment. Many animals do this for
protection. The mimic octopus is unique because it can
act like many different animals. This helps it flee from
predators. It helps the mimic octopus catch its prey.
That's what you call an adaptation!

B. Paraphrase

Original Text Paraphrased Text

1. The Marikina shoe industry is dying a slow painful Due to low-priced Chinese products that were imported
to our country, the Marikina shoe industry seems to go
death- smothered by cheap Chinese imports, in need of
down
competitive modern technology and production
methodology and starved of support. The problem is
compounded by the poor work ethics in the industry
(Gutierrez. 2006)