Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: .......................

Rectangular Pile Cap Shear Check

1-Input Data

>Dimension of column Cx ≔ 600 mm Cy ≔ 600 mm

>Pile diameter dp ≔ 1000 mm

>Pile spacing Sp ≔ 3 dp = 3 m

>Pile edge offset e ≔ 400 mm

>Width of pile cap B ≔ 1.8 m

>Length of pile cap L ≔ 4.8 m

>Depth of foundation H ≔ 1.6 m

dp
>Edge distance to pile center line E ≔ e + ―= 900 mm
2
>Average depth to center of bar dc ≔ 200 mm CRSI2015,Section 5.2

>Effective depth d ≔ H - dc = 1.4 m

>Side cover cs ≔ 75 mm

>Compressive strength of concrete f'c ≔ 35 MPa

>Yield strength of reinforcement fy ≔ 390 MPa

>Side rebar DBs ≔ 12 mm

>Diameter of rebar in X-direction DBL ≔ 28 mm

>Spacing of rebar in X-direction SL ≔ 110 mm

⎛⎛ B - 2 ⋅ cs - 2 ⋅ DBs - DBL ⎞ ⎞
>Number of rebar in X-direction nx ≔ Ceil ⎜⎜―――――――― + 1⎟ , 1⎟ = 16
⎝⎝ SL ⎠ ⎠
DBL 2
>Provided reinforcement in X-direction Asx_pro ≔ nx ⋅ π ⋅ ―― = 98.52 cm 2

4
>Diameter of rebar in Y-direction DBB ≔ 20 mm

>Spacing of rebar in Y-direction SB ≔ 200 mm

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⎛⎛ L - 2 ⋅ cs - 2 ⋅ DBs - DBB ⎞ ⎞
>Number of rebar in Y-direction ny ≔ Ceil ⎜⎜―――――――― + 1⎟ , 1⎟ = 25
⎝⎝ SB ⎠ ⎠
DBB 2
>Provided reinforcement in X-direction Asy_pro ≔ ny ⋅ π ⋅ ――― = 78.54 cm 2

4
>Pile construction tolerance t ≔ 50 mm

>Distance from center of pile to face ax ≔ 1.15 m ay ≔ 0 m

of column (Shear span)
ax ≔ ax + t = 1.2 m ay ≔ ay + t = 0.05 m
ax
>Shear-span depth ratio in X-direction ―= 0.857
d
ay
>Shear-span depth ratio in Y-direction ―= 0.036
d
‖ d
Two_way_shear ≔ ‖ if min ⎛⎝ax , ay⎞⎠ ≥ ―
‖ 2
‖ ‖ “Punching shear take place at d/2 from face of column”
‖ ‖
‖ d
‖ if min ⎛⎝ax , ay⎞⎠ < ―
2
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “Punching shear take place at face of column”
‖
Two_way_shear = “Punching shear take place at face of column”

2- Punching shear Check

2.1. Punching shear taking place at distance d/2 from face of column

>Shear strength reduction factor ϕv ≔ 0.75

>Maximum pile reaction of outside pile for two-way shear

Ru_column_0.5d ≔ 4000 kN

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>Number of outside pile for two-way shear

np_column_0.5d ≔ 4

>Punching shear force at distance d/2 from face of column

Vu_column_0.5d ≔ np_column_0.5d ⋅ Ru_column_0.5d = 16000 kN

>Critical punching shear perimeter

b0 ≔ ⎛⎝⎛⎝Cx + d⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Cy + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ 2 = 8 m

>Ratio of long side to short side of column

max ⎛⎝Cx , Cy⎞⎠
β ≔ ――――― =1
min ⎛⎝Cx , Cy⎞⎠
>Concrete nominal two-way shear strength
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Vc1 ≔ ϕv ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 16399.373 kN
MPa
⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾f'c
Vc2 ≔ ϕv ⋅ 0.17 ⎜1 + ― ⎟ ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 25344.486 kN
⎝ β⎠ MPa
⎛ 40 ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Vc3 ≔ ϕv ⋅ 0.083 ⎜2 + ――⎟ ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 37122.217 kN
⎝ b0 ⎠ MPa
ϕvVc_0.5d ≔ min ⎛⎝Vc1 , Vc2 , Vc3⎞⎠ = 16399.373 kN

>Damen capacity ratio of punching shear from d/2 from face of column
Vu_column_0.5d
――――― = 0.976
ϕvVc_0.5d

2.2. Punching shear taking place at face of column

>Applied column ultimate load

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Vu_column_face ≔ 5000 kN

>Critical punching shear perimeter

bs ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Cx + Cy⎞⎠ = 2400 mm

>Concrete nominal two-way shear strength

⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Vc ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 + ――― ⎟ ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 9856.189 kN CRSI-2015-5.3
⎝ max ⎛⎝ax , ay⎞⎠ ⎠ ⎝ Cx + Cy ⎠ MPa
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Vc_max ≔ ϕv ⋅ 2.656 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ bs ⋅ d
MPa
Vc_column_face ≔ min ⎛⎝Vc , Vc_max⎞⎠ = 9856.189 kN

>Damen capacity ratio of punching shear from d/2 from face of column
Vu_column_face
――――― = 0.507
Vc_column_face

2.3. Punching shear taking place at d/2 from face of single pile

>Critical punching shear perimeter

b0 ≔ π ⋅ ⎛⎝dp + d⎞⎠ = 7.54 m

>Concrete nominal two-way shear strength

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
Vc_2way_pile ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.33 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b0 ⋅ d⎟ = 15456.045 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>Applied column ultimate load

Vu_single_pile ≔ 5000 kN

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>Damen capacity ratio of punching shear from d/2 from face of single pile
Vu_column_face
――――― = 0.323
Vc_2way_pile

2.3. Punching shear taking place at d/2 from face of corner pile

>Critical punching taking place at d/2 from face of corner pile

π ⋅ ⎛⎝dp + d⎞⎠
b0 ≔ ―――― + 2 E = 3.685 m
4
>Concrete nominal two-way shear strength
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
Vc_2way_corner_pile ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.33 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b0 ⋅ d⎟ = 7553.87 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>Applied column ultimate load

Vu_single_corner_pile ≔ 5000 kN

>Damen capacity ratio of punching shear from d/2 from face of corner pile
Vu_single_corner_pile
―――――― = 0.662
Vc_2way_corner_pile

2.4. Punching shear taking place at two adjacent pile

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>Critical punching taking place at d/2 from face of corner pile

b0 ≔ π ⋅ ⎛⎝dp + d⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ Sp = 13.54 m

>Concrete nominal two-way shear strength

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
Vc_2way_2pile ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.33 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b0 ⋅ d⎟ = 27755.575 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>Applied column ultimate load

Vu_2way_2pile ≔ 2 ⋅ 5000 kN

>Damen capacity ratio of punching shear from d/2 from face of corner pile
Vu_2way_2pile
――――= 0.36
Vc_2way_2pile

3- One-Way Check

3.1 One-way shear at distance d from face of column in X-direction

>Maximum pile reaction

Rux ≔ 500 kN

>Critical shear section at distance d from face of column

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
Vcx_1way_d ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.17 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa⎟ ⋅ B ⋅ d = 1900.836 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>One way shear force at distance d from face of column

npx ≔ 3 Vux_d ≔ Rux ⋅ npx = 1500 kN

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>Damen capacity ratio of one-way shear from d from face of column

Vux_d
―――― = 0.789
Vcx_1way_d

3.2 One-way shear at distance d from face of column in Y-direction

>Maximum pile reaction

Ruy ≔ 700 kN

>Critical shear section at distance d from face of column

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
Vcx_1way_d ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.17 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa⎟ ⋅ L ⋅ d = 5068.897 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>One way shear force at distance d from face of column

npy ≔ 3 Vuy_d ≔ Rux ⋅ npx = 1500 kN

>Damen capacity ratio of one-way shear from d from face of column

Vux_d
―――― = 0.296
Vcx_1way_d

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3.3 One-way shear at face of column in X-direction

>Type of one-way shear (CRSI, 2015-5.3)

ax
―= 0.857
d
One_way_shear_B ≔ ‖ if ax < d
‖
‖ ‖‖ “One-way shear take place at face of column along B-direction”
‖
‖ if ax > d
‖ ‖ “One-way shear take place at d from face fo column along B-direction”
‖ ‖

One_way_shear_B = “One-way shear take place at face of column along B-direction”

>One way shear force at distance from face of column

npx ≔ 3 Vux_face_column ≔ Rux ⋅ npx = 1500 kN

>Factor of shear enhancement in X-direction

⎛d⎞ ⎛ ax ⎞
Kx ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜3.5 - 2.5 ⋅ ―⎟ = 1.583
⎝ ax ⎠ ⎝ d⎠
>Ratio of provided reinforcement in X-direction
Asx_pro
ρx ≔ ――― = 0.004
B⋅d
>For one-way deep beam shear action (a/d<1)
Vu ⋅ d
αx ＝ ―― αx ≔ 1
Mu

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>Concrete shear strength for one-way deep beam action (CRSI-2015-5.3)

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
Vcx ≔ ϕv ⋅ Kx ⋅ ⎜0.16 ⋅ ――+ 17 ⋅ ρx ⋅ αx⎟ MPa ⋅ B ⋅ d = 3031.507 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>Maximum concrete shear strength
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Vcx_max ≔ ϕv ⋅ 0.83 ⋅ ―― MPa ⋅ B ⋅ d = 9280.554 kN
MPa
>Concrete nominal two-way shear strength

Vcx_1way_column_face ≔ min ⎛⎝Vcx , Vcx_max⎞⎠ = 3031.507 kN

>Damen capacity ratio of one-way shear from d from face of column

Vux_face_column
――――――= 0.495
Vcx_1way_column_face

3.4 One-way shear at face of column in Y-direction

>Type of one-way shear (CRSI, 2015-5.3)

ay
―= 0.036
d
>For one-way deep beam shear action (a/d<1)
Vu ⋅ d
αy ＝ ―― αy ≔ 1
Mu
One_way_shear_L ≔ ‖ if ay < d
‖
‖ ‖‖ “One-way shear take place at face of column along L-direction”
‖
‖ if ay > d
‖ ‖ “One-way shear take place at d from face fo column along B-direction”
‖ ‖

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One_way_shear_L = “One-way shear take place at face of column along L-direction”

>One way shear force at distance from face of column

npy ≔ 3 Vuy_face_column ≔ Ruy ⋅ npy = 2100 kN

>Factor of shear enhancement in X-direction

⎛d⎞ ⎛ ay ⎞
Ky ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜3.5 - 2.5 ⋅ ―⎟ = 95.5
⎝ ay ⎠ ⎝ d⎠

>Ratio of provided reinforcement in Y-direction

Asy_pro
ρy ≔ ――― = 0.001
L⋅d
>Concrete shear strength for one-way deep beam action (CRSI-2015-5.3)
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
Vcy ≔ ϕv ⋅ Ky ⋅ ⎜0.16 ⋅ ――+ 17 ⋅ ρy ⋅ αy⎟ MPa ⋅ B ⋅ d = 174437.853 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>Maximum concrete shear strength
‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Vcy_max ≔ ϕv ⋅ 0.83 ⋅ ―― MPa ⋅ L ⋅ d = 24748.145 kN
MPa
>Concrete nominal one-way shear strength

Vcy_1way_column_face ≔ min ⎛⎝Vcy , Vcy_max⎞⎠ = 24748.145 kN

>Damen capacity ratio of one-way shear from d from face of column

Vuy_face_column
――――――= 0.085
Vcy_1way_column_face

3.5 One-way shear at corner pile

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>Distance from face of corner pile

⎛ S p - dp ⎞
db ≔ min ⎜d , ――― ⎟=1 m
⎝ 2 ⎠
>Pile reaction at corner

Vu_corner_pile ≔ 500 kN

>Length of critical section

⎛ dp ⎞
b ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜E ⋅ ‾‾
2 + ―+ db⎟ = 5.546 m
⎝ 2 ⎠
>Concrete nominal one-way shear strength
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⎞
⎜ ⎟
Vc_1way_corner ≔ ϕv ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ――⋅ MPa ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5856.249 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠
>Damen capacity ratio of one-way shear from d from face of column
Vu_corner_pile
―――― = 0.085
Vc_1way_corner

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