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Presented By: i s MONDAY,
GROUP 6 05/12/2022
19 01
Birth of
anglicanism
The English Reformation began with Henry VIII of
England (r. 1509-1547 CE) and continued in stages
over the rest of the 16th century CE. The process
witnessed the break away from the Catholic
Church headed by the Pope in Rome.
The Protestant Church of England was thus
established and the English monarch became its
supreme head. Other consequences included the
dissolution of the monasteries, the abolition of the
Mass, the use of the English language in services
and in the Bible used, the replacement of altars Henry VIII
King of England
with communion tables, and a general doing away
of the more decorative and showy elements of
Catholicism both within services and the churches
themselves.
Catholicism
Without a Pope
Henry VIII took some innovative measures.
Convents were dismantled and their wealth
secularized. There was little opposition as the
people were scandalized by the extent of church
property – a third of the kingdom. Then, by order
of the king, each parish was to own a Bible in
English, the New Testament in Tyndale’s
translation dated 1526 and the whole Bible in
Coverdale’s translation (1535).
Henry VIII felt strong bonds to Catholicism. In
1539 he wrote “the 6 articles” adopted by the Myles Coverdale
parliament which resolutely condemned Luther’s Translate the first English version of the
Bible
ideas. Henry VIII founded a Church separate from
Rome, without monastic communities, but true to
Rome’s doctrine.
Protestants
under Henry VIII
Luther’s ideas were present in the Augustinian
convent and the university of Cambridge between
1520 and 1525. The “Cambridge group” was
broken up in 1525, and some members exiled.
The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer,
was a scholar appreciative of Luther’s ideas. He
played a minor political role but a major
theological role after Henry VIII’s marriage with
Catherine of Aragon had been nullified.
Thomas Cranmer
Archbishop of Canterbury
Edward VI and the
conversion of England
to the Reformation
On Henry VIII’s death in 1547, his son Edward VI
was only 9. The regency council and the
archbishop of Canterbury, Cranmer, opened the
gates of England to the Reformation.
Reformers swarmed in from the continent. John
Knox became Edward VI’s chaplain. Martin Bucer,
a reformer from Strasbourg, became a professor
at Cambridge university. He convinced Cranmer
to embrace the whole of reformed theology.
In 1549 mass was abolished. A new liturgy in
English was implemented -namely the « Book of Edward VI
common Prayer », Thomas Cranmer’s Henry VIII's successor
masterpiece used in the Anglican church until the
XXth century.
The tudor Sisters
Mary Tudor, the daughter of Henry VIII and
Catherine of Aragon, was a pious catholic. When she
was crowned, she restored Catholicism in England
under the pope’s authority.
When she died without an heir in 1558, Elizabeth
succeeded her.
Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Ann
Boleyn. The Protestants brought her to the throne. It
is still unknown whether she was a Protestant at
heart, but she needed the support of the Protestants
to reign.
Elizabeth re-instituted the Supremacy Act, thus
asserting her position as queen and sole head of the
Church of England.
She appointed new bishops to revise the doctrine of
the Church. The result was a text called “39 articles”,
adopted as the official text by the Anglicans.
Mary and Elizabeth
Two English Queens with different views on
Elizabeth, however, did not totally break away from the legacy of English Christianity
the catholic tradition. The service and the
organization of the Church still kept traces of it.
Elizabeth set a compromise between Protestant and
Catholic components. This accounts for the name
often given to Anglicanism the “middle way”.
background
The Episcopal Church in the Philippines
virtually began with the first Episcopal
worship service conducted in the Philippines
by the Rev. Charles Pierce, an Episcopal
Church chaplain of the U.S. Armed Forces
Rev. Charles Pierce
U.S ARMY Chaplain to host the first virtual
that occupied Manila in 1898. service in the Philippines
History
1901 1937 1990
Missionary District of the Philippine Episcopal Church
Philippine Islands of the Episcopal Church in the Philippines
Protestant Episcopal Church of (PEC) (ECP)
the United States
SIDE NOTE
rom being a mere outreach chaplaincy of the Episcopal Church chaplains of the U.S. occupation armed
forces in the Philippines. Temporarily placed under the oversight of Bishop Frederick Graves, it was
officially created as the Missionary District of the Philippine Islands of the Protestant Episcopal
Church of the United States (PECUSA) by the PECUSA General Convention held in San Francisco on
October 4–11, 1901. The same convention elected the Rev. Charles Henry Brent as bishop. In December
1901, Brent was consecrated and became the first bishop of the Missionary District under the
jurisdiction of PECUSA. His successor, Gouverneur Frank Mosher, served from 1920 to 1941.
Institutions
established
Brent International School Trinity University of Asia
an international school
• a private, non-sectarian university in
founded in Baguio by Rev.
Quezon City, Philippines. The
St. Stephen’s High School Episcopalians formally established it in
Charles Henry Brent in 1909.
It is a college preparatory
1963 as an elementary, high school,
school that follows the K-12
the first Chinese Christian
and collegiate educational institution,
but it dates back to 1907 when the
curriculum and offers the
school in Luzon founded in
Trinity University of Asia - St. Luke's
International Baccalaureate
1917. Its students are
College of Nursing, its oldest organic
(IB) Program. It has
descended from the Chinese-
academic unit, was established under
campuses in Manila, Baguio
Filipinos Episcopalians the
the St. Luke's Hospital, the current day
and Subic. American missionaries
St. Luke's Medical Center. On July 18,
served during the colonial
2006, it was granted university status.
period. It is linked with St. Luke's Medical
Center.
preaching
• A sermon or homily is how the Episcopal
Church proclaims God's Word. The
sermon weaves together the lives of the
parish community, the preacher, and
those who hear the sermon.
• At a baptism, the sermon comes after the
gospel or the peace.
• At the Celebration and Blessing of a
Marriage and the Burial of the Dead, a
homily may follow the gospel.
Teachings & Beliefs
The Book of Common High & Low Church
Prayer Rituals
• The Book of Common Prayer
• Episcopalians, like other
refers to the various books that
Deacon, priest, and Anglicans all over the world,
unite Episcopalians/Anglicans
bishop have different variations
from all dioceses and theological
regarding rituals. The customs of
perspectives. • Deacon, priest, and bishop. All
high church parishes resemble
three orders welcome people of
pre-Vatican II rituals of the
• For Episcopalians, the Bible is
any gender identification or
Roman Rite albeit, in English.
both divinely inspired and the
sexual orientation.
Low church refers to practices
work of humans. that are more traditionally
Protestant emphasizing
reformation over symbolism.
Roman Catholicism Protestantism
• The Episcopal Church sees itself as a hybrid of Roman Catholicism
and Protestantism, combining the best of both worlds. As a result,
Episcopalians frequently refer to their spirituality as the Media Via, or
the Middle Way.
healing
ST. THEODORE'S
ST. LUKE'S MEDICAL
HOSPITAL CENTER
The Episcopal Church constructed churches for
people's souls, educational institutions for their
education, and medical facilities for their wellbeing.
references
“Episcopal Church in the Philippines - Wikipedia.” Episcopal Church in
the Philippines - Wikipedia, 1 Sept. 2022,
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_Philippines.
The Book of Common Prayer. (2018, July 18). St. James Episcopal
Church. https://stjamesgreeneville.org/worship/the-book-of-
common-prayer/
Preaching. (n.d.). The Episcopal Church.
https://www.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/preaching/
St. Theodore of Tarsus Hospital. In Wikipedia. https://zims-
en.kiwix.campusafrica.gos.orange.com/wikipedia_en_all_nopic/A/St._
Theodore_of_Tarsus_Hospital
St. Luke’s Through The Years: A Tradition of Excellence. (2017,
October 17). https://www.stlukes.com.ph/news-and-events/news-
and-press-release/st-lukes-through-the-years-a-tradition-of-
excellence
