MGM

CENTRAL PUBLIC SCHOOL

TRIVANDRUM

INFORMATICS PRACTICES
PROJECT REPORT
2022-2023

LITERACY RATE ANALYSIS

 MGM
CENTRAL PUBLIC SCHOOL
TRIVANDRUM

INFORMATICS PRACTICES
PROJECT REPORT
2022-2023

LITERACY RATE ANALYSIS

Project Done by:

Angel Mariya Bosco
Reg No: 24603112
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled LITERACY RATE ANALYSIS, is a

bonafide record of the project work done by
……………………………………………………….RegNo:…………………
…….. of class XII to the CBSE Board in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the AISSCE Examination2022-2023 run under MGM Central Public
School, Trivandrum after the successful completion of the course.

Teacher In Charge: External Examiner:

Mrs Thushara Mohan

Principal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to thank Almighty for all the blessings which gave a motivational force and

mental strength to complete my project successfully.

I express my sincere thanks and a deep sense of humble gratitude to the Principal of this

Institution, Mrs. Krishna P Nair for providing me all necessary facilities. I express my

special thanks of gratitude to my beloved teacher Mrs. Thushara Mohan who gave me this

golden opportunity to do this interesting topic “Literacy Rate Analysis” which made me to

research and know about many new things.

Finally, I would like my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project on

time.
 INDEX

❖ INTRODUCTION

❖ SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

❖ ABOUT THE PROJCT

❖ SYSTEM DESIGN

❖ SOURCE CODE

❖ OUTPUT

❖ CONCLUSION

❖ BIBLIOGRAPHY
 INTRODUCTION
National Literacy Mission (NLM) was set up by government of India with an aim to eradicate
illiteracy in the country by imparting functional literacy to non-literates. The project entitled
“Literacy Rate Analysis” is a software application which is done with the intention of reducing
the manual work load of literacy rate analysis system in India.

This project covers visualization, analysis and manipulation of obtained data of literacy rate in
various states of India during different years. It also enables areas like adding, removing,
searching, updating literacy rate details of a year or state.

For developing this software application, we used python as front end and csv files as backend.
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

❖ OPERATING SYSTEM:

⮚ WINDOWS 7 ONWARDS.

❖ FRONT END

⮚ PYTHON ANACONDA 3.6

❖ BACK END

⮚ CSV FILES
 ABOUT THE PROJECT

The project entitled “ Literacy Rate Analysis ” consist of different modules viz.

⮚ Add Literacy Rate Details

⮚ Displaying Literacy Rate Details

⮚ Updating Literacy Rate Details

Reports

● Based on a literacy rate of different state in corresponding year

 Source Code
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
import mysql.connector as conn
import time

global df
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv
") # #Function to display the main menu. # def MainMenu():
ans='y'
while ans=='y' or
ans=='Y': opt=""
print()
print("==============================================
=")
print(" Literacy Rate Of India ")
print("**********************************************
*") print("1-Data Visualisation\n")
print("2-Analysis\n")
print("3-
Manipulation\n")
print("4-Exit")
print("===============================================")
opt=input("Enter your
choice: ") if opt=='1':
visuals(
) elif
opt=='2':
analysis
() elif
opt=='3':
manipulatio
n() elif
opt=='4':
my_chance=input("Do you really want to exit?(y/n)")
 if my_chance=="y" or
my_chance=="Y": print("Thank you.
Exiting now ")
sys.exit()
else:
print("\nInvlaid choice. Try again")
continue
else:
ans=input("Do you want to continue(y/n)")

#
#Function for Data Visualization.
#
def visuals():
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
while True:
print("V I S U A L M E N U")
print("=====================")
print("1-Line Chart of a Particular
Year") print("2-Bar Chart for different
Years") print("3-Histogram for a Year")
print("4-Line Chart Average Literacy Year wise")
print("5-Back to Main Menu")
print("=================================="
)
choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if choice==1:
year=input("Enter Year of Literacy : ")
df1=df.sort_values(by=[year],ascending=False)
n=int(input("Enter number of states (1-34) : "))
print(df1.head(n))
df1.plot(x ='State/ UTs', y=year, kind = 'line',rot=75)
plt.xlabel("State/UT Name-->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel("Literacy Rate (%)->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.title("Top "+str(n)+" Indian State(s) Literacy
Analysis",color='r',fontsize=16) plt.show()
elif choice==2:
year=eval(input("Enter Year of Literacy as list like['1951','2011']: "))
n=int(input("Enter number of states (1-34) : "))
print(df.head(n)
) df1=df.head(n)
df1.plot(x='State/ UTs',y=year,kind='bar',rot=75)
plt.xlabel("State/UT Name-->", color='r',fontsize=12)
 plt.ylabel("Literacy Rate (%)->", color='r',fontsize=12)
plt.title("Top "+str(n)+" Indian State(s) Literacy
Analysis",color='g',fontsize=16) plt.show()
elif choice==3:
year=input("Enter Year of Literacy : ")
df.hist(column=year,color='r',edgecolor='black')
plt.xlabel("Literacy Rate (%)->",
color='r',fontsize=12) plt.ylabel("No. of States",
color='r',fontsize=12)
plt.title("All Indian State(s) Literacy Analysis of \nYear-"+year,color='g',fontsize=16)
plt.show()
elif choice==4:
s1=df.mean()
mylabel=s1.index
plt.plot(mylabel,s1.values,linestyle='dashed',linewidth=3,\
color='r',marker='o',mfc='b',ms=10)
plt.xlabel("Year-->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel("Literacy Rate (%) of India ->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.title("Indian Literacy Rate Analysis 1951 to 2011", color='r',fontsize=16)
plt.grid()
plt.show()
else:
break

#
#Function to analyse data from a
dataframe. #
def analysis():
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
while True:
print("Data Frame Analysis")
print("*******************")
menu='''\n 1.Top record
\n 2.Bottom records
\n 3.To Display Literacy of a particular year
\n 4.To Display States with Literacy rate is >= n% in a year
\n 5.To Display States with Maximun Literacy rate
\n 6.To display Average Literacy of India
\n 7.To display Complete DataFrame
\n 8.To Minimum, Maximum and Average Literacy in a year"
\n 9.Back to Main
Menu''' print(menu)
print("==========================================")
ch_an=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if ch_an==1:
n=int(input("Enter the number of records to be displayed: "))
print("Top",n,"records from the dtaframe")
print(df.head(n)
) elif ch_an==2:
n=int(input("Enter the number of records to be displayed: "))
print("Bottom",n,"records from the dtaframe")
print(df.tail(n))
elif ch_an==3:
print("Name of the columns\n",df.columns)
col=eval(input("Enter the year of Literacy like ['State/ UTs','1951']: "))
print(df.loc[:,col])
elif ch_an==4:
yr=input("Enter Year :
")
n=float(input("Enter percentage :"))
df1=df.loc[(df[yr]>n),['State/ UTs',yr]]
df1=df1.sort_values(by=yr,ascending=False)
print(df1)
elif ch_an==5:
yr=input("Enter Year :
") print()
print("State with Maximum Literacy in the year-
"+yr) print(" ")
x=df[yr].max()
print(df.loc[(df[yr]==x),['State/ UTs',yr]])
print(" \n")
elif ch_an==6:
print("Average Literacy of
India") print(" ")
print(df.mean())
print(" ")
elif ch_an==7:
print("Displaying Complete
DataFrame") print(" ")
print(df)
print(" ")
elif ch_an==8:
yr=input("Enter Year : ")
print("\nMaximum
Literacy:") print(" ")
x=df[yr].max()
 print(df.loc[(df[yr]==x),['State/
UTs',yr]]) print(" ")
print("Minimum Literacy:")
print(" ")
y=df[yr].min()
print(df.loc[(df[yr]==y),['State/
UTs',yr]]) avg=df[yr].mean()
print(" ")
print("Average Literacy in the Year-"+yr+" in India
=",avg) print(" ")
else:
break

#
#Function to manipulate data in a
dataframe. #
def manipulation():
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
while True:
print("\n\nManipulation Menu")
print("*********************")
print('''\n1. Insert a row\n
2. Insert a Column\n
3. Delete a Row\n
4. Delete a column\n
5. Update a cell value\n
6. Back to Main Menu''')
print("=====================")
mch=int(input("Ente your choice:
")) if mch==1:
df1=pd.DataFrame()
col=df.columns
print(col)
print(df.head(1))
j=0
lst=[]
lst1=eval(input("Enter a list of values in the sequence of columns: "))
print(lst1)
s1=pd.Series(lst1,index=df.columns)
df1=df.append(s1,ignore_index=True)
print("New row inserted")
 print(df1)
df1.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==2:
n=int(input("How Many States? "))
yr=input("Enter Year of Literacy : ")
lst_literacy=[]
for i in range(n):
lrate=float(input("Enter literacy rate of "+df.loc[i,['State/ UTs']]+": "))
lst_literacy.append(lrate)
df[yr]=lst_literacy
print(df)
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False
) df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==3:
print("List of States-\n",df['State/ UTs'])
n=int(input("Enter the index number of the State for row deletion :"))
ch=input("Do you really want to delete row of-\n"+str(df[(df.index==n)])+"(y/n)?")
if ch=='y' or ch=='Y':
df.drop(index=n,inplace=True
) print(df)
print("Row of index no- ",n,"deleted successfully!!!")
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==4:
print(df.columns
)
col=input("Enter column name to be deleted from the above")
ch=input("Do you really want to delete column(y/n)?")
if ch=='y' or ch=='Y':
del df[col]
print("Column- ",col,"deleted
successfully!!!") print(df)
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==5:
print(df)
row_idx=int(input("Enter row index/label for edit : "))
col_idx=input("Enter column index/label for edit : ")
x=df.loc[row_idx,col_idx]
ch=input("Do you really want to overwrite the value"+str(x)+" column(y/n)?
") if ch=='y' or ch=='Y':
val=eval(input("Enter new value : "))
 df.loc[row_idx,col_idx]=val
print("Value overwritten
Successfully!!!") print(df)
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False
) df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
else:
break

#***************************************************
# Calling main program
#***************************************************
MainMenu()
OUTPUT :
 LITERACY.CSV - A CSV FILE

STATE/ UTS,1951,1961,1971,1981,1991,2001,2011
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS,30.3,40.07,51.15,63.19,73.02,81.3,86.6
ANDHRA PRADESH,,21.19,24.57,35.66,44.08,60.47,67
ARUNACHAL PRADESH,,7.13,11.29,25.55,41.59,54.34,65.4
ASSAM,18.53,32.95,33.94,,52.89,63.25,72.2
BIHAR,13.49,21.95,23.17,32.32,37.49,47,61.8
CHANDIGARH,,,70.43,74.8,77.81,81.94,86
CHHATTISGARH,9.41,18.14,24.08,32.63,42.91,64.66,70.3
DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI,,,18.13,32.9,40.71,57.63,76.2
DAMAN AND DIU,,,,,71.2,78.18,87.1
DELHI,,61.95,65.08,71.94,75.29,81.67,86.2
GOA,23.48,35.41,51.96,65.71,75.51,82.01,88.7
GUJARAT,21.82,31.47,36.95,44.92,61.29,69.14,78
HARYANA,,,25.71,37.13,55.85,67.91,75.6
HIMACHAL PRADESH,,,,,63.86,76.48,82.8
JAMMU AND KASHMIR,,12.95,21.71,30.64,,55.52,67.2
JHARKHAND,12.93,21.14,23.87,35.03,41.39,53.56,66.4
KARNATAKA,,29.8,36.83,46.21,56.04,66.64,75.4
KERALA,47.18,55.08,69.75,78.85,89.81,90.86,94
LAKSHADWEEP,15.23,27.15,51.76,68.42,81.78,86.66,91.8
MADHYA PRADESH,13.16,21.41,27.27,38.63,44.67,63.74,69.3
MAHARASHTRA,27.91,35.08,45.77,57.24,64.87,76.88,82.3
MANIPUR,12.57,36.04,38.47,49.66,59.89,70.53,76.9
MEGHALAYA,,26.92,29.49,42.05,49.1,62.56,74.4
MIZORAM,31.14,44.01,53.8,59.88,82.26,88.8,91.3
NAGALAND,10.52,21.95,33.78,50.28,61.65,66.59,79.6
ODISHA,15.8,21.66,26.18,33.62,49.09,63.08,72.9
PUDUCHERRY,,43.65,53.38,65.14,74.74,81.24,85.8
PUNJAB,,,34.12,43.37,58.51,69.65,75.8
RAJASTHAN,8.5,18.12,22.57,30.11,38.55,60.41,66.1
SIKKIM,,,17.74,34.05,56.94,68.81,81.4
TAMIL NADU,,36.39,45.4,54.39,62.66,73.45,80.1
TRIPURA,,20.24,30.98,50.1,60.44,73.19,87.2
UTTAR PRADESH,12.02,20.87,23.99,32.65,40.71,56.27,67.7
UTTARAKHAND,18.93,18.05,33.26,46.06,57.75,71.62,78.8
WEST BENGAL,24.61,34.46,38.86,48.65,57.7,68.64,76.3
 CONCLUSION

This project was completed on time and is found working effectively under all circumstances that
may arise in real environment. The program objective specifies on the requirement is believed to
be met. Using the facilities and functionalities of python and csv, the program has been developed
in neat manner.

This program is simple and user friendly. The speed and accuracy are maintained in proper way.
Testing of the program has given good result.

The program is done with an insight into necessary modifications that is required in the future.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Text Book for class 12 Informatics Practices – Preethi Arora

2. Text Book for class 11 Informatics Practices – Preethi Arora
3. www.google.com
4. www.wikipedia.com
5. https://www.w3schools.com
6. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/