Signals, Spectra and Signal Processing

Review Questions
5.  In an ac circuit the fundamental component of
1.  What about the stability of system current wave lags the corresponding voltage
wave by 20°. The third harmonic component
in  of current wave lags the corresponding
voltage by an angle.
A. system is stable
A. less than 20°
B. unstable
B. more than 20°
C. stable at 0.4
C. equal to 20°
D. cant say
D. equal to or more than 20°
2. Which one most appropriate dynamic
system? 6. If 

A. y(n) + y(n - 1) + y(n + 1)

B. y(n) + y(n - 1)

C. y(n) = x(n)

D. y(n) + y(n - 1) + y(n + 3) = 0

and A + B is

3. An energy signal has G(f) = 10. Its energy

density spectrum is
A. 10 A.

B. 100

C. 50

D. 20
B.
4.  Consider Pole zero diagram as shown, If two
Poles are moved in opposite direction
towards ω = p/2 and -p/2, the filter will be

C.

A. change to high pass filter

D.
B. change to Band Pass filter

C. remains same

D. change to LPF
 11. The z-transform of a particular signal is
7.  A voltage V(t) is a Gaussian ergodic random given
process with a mean of zero and a variance
of 4 volt2. If it is measured by a dc meter. The
reading will be
A. 0
 where
B. 4

C. 2

D. 2
The system after implementation will be
A. casual and stable
8.  A first order system will never be able to give
a __________ response B. non-casual and stable

1. band stop C. non-casual and unstable

2. band pass D. casual and unstable

3. all pass
Choose the correct option 12.  The system with given pole-zero diagram is
A. 1, 2, 3 true

B. 1 and 3 true, 2 false

C. 1, 2 are true 3 is false

D. 1, 2 are false, 3 is true

9.  In the given figure the ratio T/d is the duty

factor. A
casual
.

B
non-casual
.

C
both sided
.

D
A. True not-possible
.
B. False
13.  A pole zero pattern of a certain filter is shown in
figure. This filter must be
10. If £[f(t)] = F(s), then £[f(t - T)] =
A. est F(s)

B. e-st F(s)

C.
A
LPF
.
D.
 B
BFP
.

C
HPF
.

D
APF
.

14.  If transfer function of a system is H(z) = 6 + z-1 + z-

2
 then system is
A
minimun phase
.

B
maximum phase
.

C
mixed phase
.

D
none
.

15.  The period of the function cos  is

A
.

B
8s
.

C
4s
.

D
.
ANSWERS: 7. Option A
Explanation:
1. Option A
DC meter reads mean value.
Explanation:
ROC include the unit circle hence it is stable.
8. Option C
2. Option A Explanation:

Explanation: Because to design band pass or band stop,

Because present output of y(n) depend upon transfer function of must be second order.
past y(n - 1) and future y(n + 1).

9. Option B
3.  Option B Explanation:
Explanation:
Energy density spectrum = |G(f)|2 = |10|2 = 100.
.
4. Option C
Explanation:
10. Option B
Explanation:
A linear system is one in which the relationship
between input and output is linear.
All linear system possess the property of
superposition i.e., if input u1 gives output y1 and
input u2 gives output y2 then input u1 + u2 will give
output y1 + y2.

Superposition implies homogencity i.e., if

input u gives output y, then input ku gives
output ky where k is a rational number.

In general a system is linear if a

transformation T satisfies the relation
T(au1 + βu2) = aT(u1) + βT(u2)
where a and β are constant.

But still we will get the same response, zero are

at same position.

5. Option B
Explanation:
For third harmonic θ = tan-1 = 

6. Option A
Explanation:
Add elements individually.
11. Option A
Explanation:

Include unity circle and exterior of circle hence x(z)

will be stable, causal.

12. Option D
Explanation:
Because no.of zero is more than Pole, therefore when
you find transfer function.
Numerator power will higher than denominator, and
such transfer functions is not realizable.

13. Option D
Explanation:
In transfer function, no of zeros = no. of poles, hence
it is all pass fliter.

14.  Option A
Explanation:
H(z) = 6 + z-1 - z-2, solve it by considering H(z) = 0 z =
1/3, -1/2 in H(z) only numerator.
Hence z = 1/3, - 1/2 will be zero, and if zero lies inside
the unit circle, system will be of minimum phase.

15.  Option B
Explanation: