Steel Check Report

Element: Untitled2 () Company:

Description: User:
Date: 10/31/2002 03:43 PM Software: Digital Canal Steel Beam Column Design

GENERAL INFORMATION
Description Value
Run Mode Check Mode
Design Code AISC LRFD (1994)
Beam-Column Length 12.00 ft
Steel Yield Stress 36.00 ksi
Cb Calculation 12.5Mmax / ( 2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC )
Cmx Calculation Always use 1.0 (conservative)
Cmy Calculation Always use 1.0 (conservative)
Lx 12.00 ft
Ly 12.00 ft
Lz 12.00 ft
Kx 1.00
Ky 1.00
Kz 1.00
Total Load Deflection Limit L / 240
Live Load Deflection Limit L / 360
Lateral Torsional Braced (LTB) Length
Section Shape -
Maximum Section Depth -
Minimum Section Depth -
Back-Back Distance (double angles only) -
Section Width (angles, double angles) -
Check Section List TS8x8x0.5
Maximum Stress Ratio -

LOAD INFORMATION
Ref. Load Load Type Dir Begin Value Begin Position End Value End Position
No. Case
1 Dead Concen Z -75 (kips) 12 (ft) - -
2 Live Concen Z -115 (kips) 12 (ft) - -
3 Live Linear Y -1.5 (kips / ft) 0 (ft) -1.5 (kips / ft) 12 (ft)
4 Live Concen X 0.75 (kips) 5.2 (ft) - -

ANALYSIS RESULT
Note: Deflections are calculated based on Ix= Iy = 1.0 in4

LOAD COMBINATION LC1: 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WL+1.0SL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 9 -0.425 0 0 0 0
0.6 8.1 -0.425 5.13 -0.255 -3.84 0.247
1.2 7.2 -0.425 9.72 -0.51 -7.58 0.488
1.8 6.3 -0.425 13.8 -0.765 -11.1 0.718
2.4 5.4 -0.425 17.3 -1.02 -14.3 0.932
3 4.5 -0.425 20.3 -1.28 -17.2 1.12
3.6 3.6 -0.425 22.7 -1.53 -19.6 1.29
4.2 2.7 -0.425 24.6 -1.79 -21.6 1.42
4.8 1.8 -0.425 25.9 -2.04 -23 1.51
5.2 1.2 -0.425 26.5 -2.21 -23.6 1.55
5.2 1.2 0.325 26.5 -2.21 -23.6 1.55
5.4 0.9 0.325 26.7 -2.15 -23.8 1.56
5.76 0.366 0.325 27 -2.03 -24.1 1.57
6 0 0.325 27 -1.95 -24.1 1.57
6.6 -0.9 0.325 26.7 -1.75 -23.8 1.53
7.2 -1.8 0.325 25.9 -1.56 -23 1.46
7.8 -2.7 0.325 24.6 -1.37 -21.6 1.35
8.4 -3.6 0.325 22.7 -1.17 -19.6 1.21
 Steel Check Report for Untitled2 Page 2/7

9 -4.5 0.325 20.3 -0.975 -17.2 1.05

9.6 -5.4 0.325 17.3 -0.78 -14.3 0.861
10.2 -6.3 0.325 13.8 -0.585 -11.1 0.661
10.8 -7.2 0.325 9.72 -0.39 -7.58 0.447
11.4 -8.1 0.325 5.13 -0.195 -3.84 0.226
12 -9 0.325 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC2: 1.4DL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
9.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC3: 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5SL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 14.4 -0.68 0 0 0 0
0.6 13 -0.68 8.21 -0.408 -6.15 0.395
1.2 11.5 -0.68 15.6 -0.816 -12.1 0.781
1.8 10.1 -0.68 22 -1.22 -17.8 1.15
2.4 8.64 -0.68 27.6 -1.63 -22.9 1.49
3 7.2 -0.68 32.4 -2.04 -27.5 1.8
3.6 5.76 -0.68 36.3 -2.45 -31.4 2.06
4.2 4.32 -0.68 39.3 -2.86 -34.5 2.27
4.8 2.88 -0.68 41.5 -3.26 -36.8 2.42
5.2 1.92 -0.68 42.4 -3.54 -37.8 2.48
5.2 1.92 0.52 42.4 -3.54 -37.8 2.48
5.4 1.44 0.52 42.8 -3.43 -38.1 2.5
5.76 0.585 0.52 43.1 -3.25 -38.5 2.51
6 0 0.52 43.2 -3.12 -38.6 2.51
6.6 -1.44 0.52 42.8 -2.81 -38.1 2.45
7.2 -2.88 0.52 41.5 -2.5 -36.8 2.33
7.8 -4.32 0.52 39.3 -2.18 -34.5 2.15
8.4 -5.76 0.52 36.3 -1.87 -31.4 1.93
9 -7.2 0.52 32.4 -1.56 -27.5 1.67
9.6 -8.64 0.52 27.6 -1.25 -22.9 1.38
10.2 -10.1 0.52 22 -0.936 -17.8 1.06
10.8 -11.5 0.52 15.6 -0.624 -12.1 0.716
11.4 -13 0.52 8.21 -0.312 -6.15 0.361
12 -14.4 0.52 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC4: 1.2DL+1.6SL+0.5LL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 4.5 -0.212 0 0 0 0
0.6 4.05 -0.212 2.56 -0.128 -1.92 0.123
1.2 3.6 -0.212 4.86 -0.255 -3.79 0.244
1.8 3.15 -0.212 6.89 -0.383 -5.55 0.359
2.4 2.7 -0.212 8.64 -0.51 -7.17 0.466
3 2.25 -0.212 10.1 -0.638 -8.6 0.562
3.6 1.8 -0.212 11.3 -0.765 -9.81 0.644
4.2 1.35 -0.212 12.3 -0.893 -10.8 0.71

10/31/2002
 Steel Check Report for Untitled2 Page 3/7

4.8 0.9 -0.212 13 -1.02 -11.5 0.757

5.2 0.6 -0.212 13.3 -1.11 -11.8 0.776
5.2 0.6 0.163 13.3 -1.11 -11.8 0.776
5.4 0.45 0.163 13.4 -1.07 -11.9 0.782
5.76 0.183 0.163 13.5 -1.01 -12 0.786
6 0 0.163 13.5 -0.975 -12.1 0.784
6.6 -0.45 0.163 13.4 -0.877 -11.9 0.765
7.2 -0.9 0.163 13 -0.78 -11.5 0.728
7.8 -1.35 0.163 12.3 -0.683 -10.8 0.673
8.4 -1.8 0.163 11.3 -0.585 -9.81 0.604
9 -2.25 0.163 10.1 -0.487 -8.6 0.523
9.6 -2.7 0.163 8.64 -0.39 -7.17 0.431
10.2 -3.15 0.163 6.89 -0.292 -5.55 0.33
10.8 -3.6 0.163 4.86 -0.195 -3.79 0.224
11.4 -4.05 0.163 2.56 -0.0975 -1.92 0.113
12 -4.5 0.163 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC5: 1.2DL+1.6SL+0.8WL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
9.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC6: 1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5LL+0.5SL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 4.5 -0.212 0 0 0 0
0.6 4.05 -0.212 2.56 -0.128 -1.92 0.123
1.2 3.6 -0.212 4.86 -0.255 -3.79 0.244
1.8 3.15 -0.212 6.89 -0.383 -5.55 0.359
2.4 2.7 -0.212 8.64 -0.51 -7.17 0.466
3 2.25 -0.212 10.1 -0.638 -8.6 0.562
3.6 1.8 -0.212 11.3 -0.765 -9.81 0.644
4.2 1.35 -0.212 12.3 -0.893 -10.8 0.71
4.8 0.9 -0.212 13 -1.02 -11.5 0.757
5.2 0.6 -0.212 13.3 -1.11 -11.8 0.776
5.2 0.6 0.163 13.3 -1.11 -11.8 0.776
5.4 0.45 0.163 13.4 -1.07 -11.9 0.782
5.76 0.183 0.163 13.5 -1.01 -12 0.786
6 0 0.163 13.5 -0.975 -12.1 0.784
6.6 -0.45 0.163 13.4 -0.877 -11.9 0.765
7.2 -0.9 0.163 13 -0.78 -11.5 0.728
7.8 -1.35 0.163 12.3 -0.683 -10.8 0.673
8.4 -1.8 0.163 11.3 -0.585 -9.81 0.604
9 -2.25 0.163 10.1 -0.487 -8.6 0.523
9.6 -2.7 0.163 8.64 -0.39 -7.17 0.431
10.2 -3.15 0.163 6.89 -0.292 -5.55 0.33
10.8 -3.6 0.163 4.86 -0.195 -3.79 0.224
11.4 -4.05 0.163 2.56 -0.0975 -1.92 0.113
12 -4.5 0.163 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC7: 1.2DL+0.5LL+0.2SL

10/31/2002
 Steel Check Report for Untitled2 Page 4/7

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 4.5 -0.212 0 0 0 0
0.6 4.05 -0.212 2.56 -0.128 -1.92 0.123
1.2 3.6 -0.212 4.86 -0.255 -3.79 0.244
1.8 3.15 -0.212 6.89 -0.383 -5.55 0.359
2.4 2.7 -0.212 8.64 -0.51 -7.17 0.466
3 2.25 -0.212 10.1 -0.638 -8.6 0.562
3.6 1.8 -0.212 11.3 -0.765 -9.81 0.644
4.2 1.35 -0.212 12.3 -0.893 -10.8 0.71
4.8 0.9 -0.212 13 -1.02 -11.5 0.757
5.2 0.6 -0.212 13.3 -1.11 -11.8 0.776
5.2 0.6 0.163 13.3 -1.11 -11.8 0.776
5.4 0.45 0.163 13.4 -1.07 -11.9 0.782
5.76 0.183 0.163 13.5 -1.01 -12 0.786
6 0 0.163 13.5 -0.975 -12.1 0.784
6.6 -0.45 0.163 13.4 -0.877 -11.9 0.765
7.2 -0.9 0.163 13 -0.78 -11.5 0.728
7.8 -1.35 0.163 12.3 -0.683 -10.8 0.673
8.4 -1.8 0.163 11.3 -0.585 -9.81 0.604
9 -2.25 0.163 10.1 -0.487 -8.6 0.523
9.6 -2.7 0.163 8.64 -0.39 -7.17 0.431
10.2 -3.15 0.163 6.89 -0.292 -5.55 0.33
10.8 -3.6 0.163 4.86 -0.195 -3.79 0.224
11.4 -4.05 0.163 2.56 -0.0975 -1.92 0.113
12 -4.5 0.163 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC8: 0.9DL+1.3WL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
9.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION LC9: 0.9DL-1.3WL

Distance (ft) Shear Y (kips) Shear X (kips) Moment X Moment Y Deflection Y (in) Deflection X (in)
(ft-kips) (ft-kips)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
9.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

10/31/2002
 Steel Check Report for Untitled2 Page 5/7

10.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0

SELECTED LOAD COMBINATIONS

Load Combination Code Check Total Live Dependent Conditional
LC1: 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WL+1.0SL x x - -
LC2: 1.4DL x - -
LC3: 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5SL x - -
LC4: 1.2DL+1.6SL+0.5LL x - -
LC5: 1.2DL+1.6SL+0.8WL x - -
LC6: 1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5LL+0.5SL x - -
LC7: 1.2DL+0.5LL+0.2SL x - -
LC8: 0.9DL+1.3WL x - -
LC9: 0.9DL-1.3WL x - -

10/31/2002
 Steel Check Report for Untitled2 Page 6/7

Design Procedure for TS8X8X.5

Designed according to AISC LRFD 2nd Edition (1994)
Critical load effect at distance 5.76 feet under load combination LC3: 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5SL

INPUT
PROPERTIES:
A (in2) 14.4 bf (in) 8 Kx 1 Sx(in3) 32.9
Ix (in4) 131 tf (in) 0.5 Ky 1 Sy (in3) 32.9
Iy (in4) 131 d (in) 8 Kz 1 Zx(in3) 39.7
rx (in) 3.03 tw (in) 0.5 Lx (in) 144 Zy(in3) 39.7
ry (in) 3.03 k (in) 1 Ly (in) 144
J (in4) 217 x0 (in) 0 Lb (in) 0
Cw (in6) 0 y0 (in) 0 Cb 1
a 0 xbar (in) 4 Cmx 1 Welded No
b 0 ybar (in) 4 Cmy 1 Fy (ksi) 36

LOAD EFFECTS:
Pu (kips) Mux (ft-kips) Muy (ft-kips) Vux (kips) Vuy (kips)
274 43.13 -3.247 0.52 0.5854

SOLUTION

1. CHECK SECTION COMPACTNESS

Description Formula Value Code
l (flange) b / tf 12 LRFD Table B5.1
l p(flange) 190 / Fy0.5 31.67 LRFD Table B5.1
l r(flange) 238 / ( (Fy - Fr) / kc )0.5 39.67 LRFD Table B5.1
l (web) h / tw 12 LRFD Table B5.1
l p(web) (for Pu / (F b Py) > 0.125) 191 (2.33 - Pu / (F bPy) ) / Fy0.5 >= 253 / Fy0.5 55.48 LRFD Table B5.1
l r(web) 970 (1 - 0.74 Pu / (F bPy) ) / Fy0.5 91.41 LRFD Table B5.1
Note:
1). Fr = 10 ksi
2). h = d - 2k = 6 in; b = bf - 2k = 6 in
3). kc = kc = 4 / (h / tw)0.5 and 0.35 <= kc <= 0.736 (LRFD Table B5.1) = 0.736 in
4). Py = A Fy = 518.4 kips

2. CHECK AXIAL STRENGTH

(a). Local Buckling
Description Formula Value Code
KL / r max(KxLx / rx, KyLy / ry) 47.52
lc l c = KL / (rp ) (Fy / E)0.5 0.533 LRFD E2-4
Qs Qs = 1.0 1 Not Applicable
Qa (for (both flange and web) b / t < 238 / f0.5) Qa = 1.0 1
Q Qs Qa 1 LRFD A-B5-17
Fcr (ksi) (for l c Q0.5 <= 1.5) Fcr = Q (0.658)(Ql cl c) Fy 31.96 LRFD A-B5-15

(b). Flexural-Torsional Buckling

Description Formula Value Code
Fe Fe = (p 2ECw / (Kz Lz)2 + GJ)/ (Ix + Iy) 9276 LRFD A-E3-5
le l e = (Fy / Fe)0.5 0.0623 LRFD A-E3-4
Q Qs Qa 1 LRFD A-B5-17
Fcr (ksi) (for l e Q0.5 <= 1.5) Fcr = Q (0.658)(Ql el e) Fy 35.94 LRFD A-E3-2

Axial Capacity: Pn = Fcr A = 460.3 kips

3. CHECK FLEXURAL STRENGTH

(a). Yielding - strong and weak axis
Description Formula Value Code
Mnx (ft-kips) Mpx = Fy Zx <= 1.5 Fy Sx 119.1 LRFD F1-1
Mny (ft-kips) Mpy = Fy Zy <= 1.5 Fy Sy 119.1 LRFD F1-1

(c). Flange-Local-Buckling (FLB) - About Strong Axis

Description Formula Value Code

10/31/2002
 Steel Check Report for Untitled2 Page 7/7

Mr (ft-kips) Mr = FL Sx(eff) 71.28 LRFD Table A-F1.1

Mnx (ft-kips) (for l < l p) Mn = Mp 119.1 LRFD Table A-F1.1
Note:
1). l = l (flange), l p = l p(flange), l r=l r(flange)
2). Mp = Mpx

(d). Web-Local-Buckling (WLB) - About Strong Axis

Description Formula Value Code
Mr (ft-kips) Mr = Fy Sx 98.7 LRFD Table A-F1.1
Mnx (ft-kips) (for l < l p) Mn = Mp 119.1 LRFD Table A-F1.1
Note:
1). l = l (web), l p = l p(web), l r = l r(web)
2). Mp = MpxFlexural Capacity - Strong Axis: Mnx = 119.1 ft-kips
Flexural Capacity - Weak Axis: Mny = 119.1 ft-kips

4. CHECK AXIAL AND FLEXURAL INTERACTION

Description Formula Value Code
Pe1x (kips) Pe1x = EIxp 2 / (KxLx)2 1808 LRFD C1
B1x B1x = Cmx / (1 - Pu / Pe1x) >= 1.0 1.179 LRFD C1-2
Mux (ft-kips) B1xMux 50.83 LRFD C1-1
Pe1y (kips) Pe1y = EIp 2 / (KyLy)2 1808 LRFD C1
B1y B1y = Cmy / (1 - Pu / Pe1y) >= 1.0 1.179 LRFD C1-2
Muy (ft-kips) B1yMuy 3.827 LRFD C1-1
Note:
1). Moment magnification factor B1 is conservatively applied to overall moment
2). Moment magnification factor B2 is assumed to have been taken care of by P-Delta Analysis
Axial and Flexural Interaction: F = 0.85; F b = 0.90
for Pu / (F Pn) >= 0.20
Pu / (F Pn) + 8 / 9 ( Mux / (F bMnx) +Muy / (F bMny) ) = 1.154 (LRFD H1-1a )
AXIAL-FLEXURAL INTERACTION STATUS: NG

5. CHECK SHEAR STRENGTH

Description Formula Value Code
Vny (kips) (for h / tw <= 418 / Fy0.5) Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw 172.8 LRFD F2-1
Vnx (kips) (for h / tw <= 418 / Fy0.5) Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw 172.8 LRFD F2-1

F v = 0.90
Vuy / (F vVny) = 0.003764
SHEAR-Y STATUS: OK
Vux / (F vVnx) = 0.003344
SHEAR-X STATUS: OK

5. CHECK TOTAL LOAD DEFLECTIONS (Load Combination: Dx - LC1: 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WL+1.0SL, Dy - LC1: 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WL+1.0SL)
Description Formula Value Code
Allowable Dx L/240 0.60 Not Applicable
Allowable Dy L/240 0.60 Not Applicable
Note:
Dx(Act.) / Dx(All.) = 0.01 / 0.60 = 0.02
TOTAL LOAD DEFLECTION-X STATUS: OK
Dy(Act.) / Dy(All.) = 0.18 / 0.60 = 0.31
TOTAL LOAD DEFLECTION-Y STATUS: OK

6. CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTIONS (Load Combination: Dx - Not Applicable, Dy - Not Applicable)
Description Formula Value Code
Allowable Dx L/360 0.40 Not Applicable
Allowable Dy L/360 0.40 Not Applicable
Note:
Dx(Act.) / Dx(All.) = 0.00 / 0.40 = 0.00
LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION-X STATUS: OK
Dy(Act.) / Dy(All.) = 0.00 / 0.40 = 0.00
LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION-Y STATUS: OK

10/31/2002