Slip 01

Q1.Write a R program to add, multiply and divide two vectors of integertype. (Vector
length should be minimum 4) [10 Marks]
a<-c(1,3,5,7)
b<-c(2,4,6,8)
print(a+b)
print(a-b)
print(a/b)
print(a%%b)
Q2.Consider the student data set. It can be downloaded from:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oakZCv7g3mlmCSdv9J8kdSaqO 5_6dIOw .
Write a programme in python to apply simple linear regression and find out mean
absolute error, mean squared error and root mean squared error. [20 Marks]
import numpy as nm
import pandas as pd
data_set= pd.read_csv(&#39;student_scores.csv&#39;)
print(data_set)
y = data_set['Scores'].values.reshape(-1, 1)
X = data_set['Hours'].values.reshape(-1, 1)
print(X)
print(y)
print(X.shape)
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.2)
print(X_train)
print(X_test)
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
regressor = LinearRegression()
regressor.fit(X_train, y_train)
print(regressor.intercept_)
print(regressor.coef_)
score = regressor.predict([[9.5]])
print(score)
y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)
print(y_pred)
from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error, mean_squared_error
mae = mean_absolute_error(y_test, y_pred)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
rmse = nm.sqrt(mse)
print(mae)
print(mse)
print(mse)
print('Actual',y_test)
print('Predicted',y_pred)
Slip 02
Q1. Write an R program to calculate the multiplication table using afunction.[10 Marks]
num = as.integer(readline(prompt = "Enter a number: "))
for(i in 1:10)
{
print(paste(num,'x', i, '=', num*i))
}
Q2. Write a python program to implement k-means algorithms on asynthetic dataset.
[20Marks]
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
data = make_blobs(n_samples=300, n_features=2, centers=5,
cluster_std=1.8,random_state=101)
data[0].shape
data[1]
plt.scatter(data[0][:,0],data[0][:,1],c=data[1],cmap='brg')
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=5)
kmeans.fit(data[0])
kmeans.cluster_centers_
kmeans.labels_f, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, sharey=True,figsize=(10,6))
ax1.set_title('K Means')
ax1.scatter(data[0][:,0],data[0][:,1],c=kmeans.labels_,cmap='brg')
ax2.set_title("Original")
ax2.scatter(data[0][:,0],data[0][:,1],c=data[1],cmap='brg')
slip 03
Q1. Write a R program to reverse a number and also calculate the sum ofdigits of that
number. [10 Marks]
n = as.integer(readline(prompt = "Enter a number :"))
sum = 0
while (n > 0) {
r = n %% 10
sum = sum + r
n = n %/% 10
}
print(paste("Sum of digit is :", sum))
Q2. Consider the following observations/data. And apply simple linear regression and
find out estimated coefficients b0 and b1.( use numpypackage)x=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,13]
y = ([1, 3, 2, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 12,16, 18] [20 Marks]
import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
x= np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,13]).reshape((-1, 1))
y = np.array([1, 3, 2, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 12,16, 18])
print(x)
print(y)
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(x, y)
print('intercept:-',model.intercept_)
print('Slope:- ', model.coef_)
slip 04
Q1. Write a R program to calculate the sum of two matrices of given size. [10 Marks]
m1 = matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), nrow = 2)
print("Matrix-1:")
print(m1)
m2 = matrix(c(0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2), nrow = 2)
print("Matrix-2:")
print(m2)
result = m1 + m2
print("Result of addition")
print(result)
Q2. Consider following dataset
weather=['Sunny','Sunny','Overcast','Rainy','Rainy','Rainy','Overcast','Sunny','Sunny','Rai
ny','Sunny','Overcast','Overcast','Rainy']
temp=['Hot','Hot','Hot','Mild','Cool','Cool','Cool','Mild','Cool','Mild','Mild','Mild','Hot','Mild']
play=['No','No','Yes','Yes','Yes','No','Yes','No','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','No'].
Use Naïve Bayes algorithm to predict [0: Overcast, 2: Mild]tuple belongs to which class
whether to play the sports or not. [20 Marks]
weather=['sunny','sunny','overcast','rainy','rainy','rainy','overcast','sunny','sunny','rainy','sunny','ov
ercast','overcast','rainy']
temp=['hot','hot','hot','mild','cool','cool','cool','mild','cool','mild','mild','mild','hot','mild']
play=['No','No','Yes','Yes','Yes','No','Yes','No','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','Yes','No']
from sklearn import preprocessing
le = preprocessing.LabelEncoder()
wheather_encoded = le.fit_transform(weather)
print(wheather_encoded)
temp_encoded = le.fit_transform(temp)
label = le.fit_transform(play)
print("Temp:",temp_encoded)
print("Play:",label)
features = list(zip(wheather_encoded,temp_encoded))
print(features)
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
model = GaussianNB()
model.fit(features,label)
predicted = model.predict([[0,2]])
slip 05
Q1. Write a R program to concatenate two given factors. [10 Marks]
p<-c(1,2,4,5,7,8)
q<-c("shubham","arpita","nishka","gunjan","vaishali","sumit")
r<-c(p,q)
print(r)
Q2. Write a Python program build Decision Tree Classifier using Scikit- learn package for
diabetes data set (download database from
https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pimaindians-diabetes-database) [20 Marks]
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv("play_tennis.csv")
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
Le = LabelEncoder()
dataset['outlook'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['outlook'])
dataset['temp'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['temp'])
dataset['humidity'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['humidity'])
dataset['wind'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['wind'])
dataset['play'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['play'])
X = dataset.iloc[:, :-1].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 4].values
print(X)
from sklearn import tree
clf = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion = 'entropy')
clf = clf.fit(X, y)
tree.plot_tree(clf)
X_pred = clf.predict(X)
X_pred == y
slip 06
Q1. Write a R program to create a data frame using two given vectors and displaythe
duplicate elements. [10 Marks]
a = c(10,20,10,10,40,50,20,30)
b = c(10,30,10,20,0,50,30,30)
print("Original data frame:")
ab = data.frame(a,b)
print(ab)
print("Duplicate elements of the said data frame:")
print(duplicated(ab))
print("Unique rows of the said data frame:")
print(unique(ab)
Q2. Write a python program to implement hierarchical Agglomerative
clusteringalgorithm. (Download Customer.csv dataset from github.com).
[20 Marks]
dataset = pd.read_csv('Mall_Customers.csv')
x = dataset.iloc[:, [3, 4]].values
import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as shc
dendro = shc.dendrogram(shc.linkage(x, method="ward"))
mtp.title("Dendrogrma Plot")
mtp.ylabel("Euclidean Distances")
mtp.xlabel("Customers")
mtp.show()
from sklearn.cluster import AgglomerativeClustering
hc= AgglomerativeClustering(n_clusters=5, affinity='euclidean', linkage='ward')
y_pred= hc.fit_predict(x)
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 0, 0], x[y_pred == 0, 1], s = 100, c = 'blue', label = 'Cluster 1')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 1, 0], x[y_pred == 1, 1], s = 100, c = 'green', label = 'Cluster 2')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred== 2, 0], x[y_pred == 2, 1], s = 100, c = 'red', label = 'Cluster 3')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 3, 0], x[y_pred == 3, 1], s = 100, c = 'cyan', label = 'Cluster 4')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 4, 0], x[y_pred == 4, 1], s = 100, c = 'magenta', label = 'Cluster5')
mtp.title('Clusters of customers')
mtp.xlabel('Annual Income (k$)')
mtp.ylabel('Spending Score (1-100)')
mtp.legend()
mtp.show()
Slip 07
Q1. Write a R program to create a sequence of numbers from 20 to 50 and findthe mean
of numbers from 20 to 60 and sum of numbers from 51 to 91. [10 Marks]
print("Sequence of numbers from 20 to 50:")
print(seq(20,50))
print("Mean of numbers from 20 to 60:")
print(mean(20:60))
print("Sum of numbers from 51 to 91:")
print(sum(51:91))
Q2. Consider the following observations/data. And apply simple linear regression and
find out estimated coefficients b1 and b1 Also analyse theperformance of the model(Use
sklearn package) x = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8])
y = np.array([7,14,15,18,19,21,26,23])
import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
x= np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]).reshape((-1, 1))
print(x)
y = np.array([7,14,15,18,19,21,26,23])
print(y)
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(x, y)
x_new = np.array(9).reshape((-1, 1))
y_new_pred = model.predict(x_new)
print(y_new_pred)
print('Slope:- ', model.coef_)
slip 08
Q1. Write a R program to get the first 10 Fibonacci numbers. [10 Marks]
total_terms = as.integer(readline(prompt="How many terms? "))
num1 = 0
num2 = 1
count = 2
if (total_terms <= 0) {
print("Please enter a positive integer")
} else {
if (total_terms == 1) {
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
print(num1)
} else { print("Fibonacci sequence:")
print(num1)
print(num2)
while (count < total_terms ) {
nxt = num1 + num2
print(nxt)
num1 = num2
num2 = nxt
count = count + 1 }
 }
}
Q2. Write a python program to implement k-means algorithm to build prediction model
(Use Credit Card Dataset CC GENERAL.csv Download from kaggle.com) [20 Marks]
import numpy as nm
import matplotlib.pyplot as mtp
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv('creditcard.csv')
dataset
x = dataset.iloc[:, [3, 4]].values
print(x)
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
wcss_list= []
for i in range(1, 11):
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=i, init='k-means++', random_state= 42)
kmeans.fit(x)
wcss_list.append(kmeans.inertia_)
mtp.plot(range(1, 11), wcss_list)
mtp.title('The Elobw Method Graph')
mtp.xlabel('Number of clusters(k)')
mtp.ylabel('wcss_list')
mtp.show()
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=3, init='k-means++', random_state= 42)
y_predict= kmeans.fit_predict(x)
mtp.scatter(x[y_predict == 0, 0], x[y_predict == 0, 1], s = 100, c = 'blue', label =
'Cluster 1') #for first cluster
mtp.scatter(x[y_predict == 1, 0], x[y_predict == 1, 1], s = 100, c = 'green', label =
'Cluster 2') #for second cluster
mtp.scatter(x[y_predict== 2, 0], x[y_predict == 2, 1], s = 100, c = 'red', label =
'Cluster 3') #for third cluster
mtp.scatter(kmeans.cluster_centers_[:, 0], kmeans.cluster_centers_[:, 1], s = 300,
c = 'yellow', label = 'Centroid')
mtp.title('Clusters of Credit Card')
mtp.xlabel('V3')
mtp.ylabel('V4')
mtp.legend()
mtp.show()
slip 09
Q1. Write an R program to create a Data frames which contain details of 5 employees and
display summary of the data. [10 Marks]
Employees = data.frame(Name=c("Anastasia S","Dima ","Katherine","JAMESA","LAURA"),
Gender=c("M","M","F","F","M"),
Age=c(23,22,25,26,32),
Designation=c("Clerk","Manager","Exective","CEO","ASSISTANT"),
SSN=c("123-34-2346","123-44-779","556-24-433","123-98-987","679-77-576")
)
print("Details of the employees:")
print(Employees)
Q2. Write a Python program to build an SVM model to Cancer dataset. The dataset is
available in the scikit-learn library. Check the accuracyof model with precision
import numpy as nm
import pandas as pd
data_set= pd.read_csv('user_data.csv')
data_set
x= data_set.iloc[:, [2,3]].values
y= data_set.iloc[:, 4].values
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test= train_test_split(x, y, test_size= 0.25, random_state=0)
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
st_x= StandardScaler()
x_train= st_x.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test= st_x.transform(x_test)
print(x_train)
print(x_test)
from sklearn.svm import SVC
classifier = SVC(kernel='linear', random_state=0)
classifier.fit(x_train, y_train)
y_pred= classifier.predict(x_test)
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
cm= confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)
print(cm)
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
result2 = accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)
print("Accuracy:",result2)
slip 10
Q1. Write a R program to find the maximum and the minimum value of a given vector [10
Marks]
x = c(10, 20, 30, 25, 9, 26)
print("Original Vectors:")
print(x)
print("Maximum value of the above Vector:")
print(max(x))
print("Minimum value of the above Vector:")
print(min(x))
Q2. Write a Python Programme to read the dataset (“Iris.csv”). dataset download
from(https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/iris) and apply Apriori algorithm. [20 Marks]
import numpy as nm
import matplotlib.pyplot as mtp
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv("Iris.csv")
dataset
transactions=[]
for i in range(0, 150):
transactions.append([str(dataset.values[i,j]) for j in range(0,6)])
from apyori import apriori
rules= apriori(transactions= transactions, min_support=0.003, min_confidence = 0.2,
min_lift=3, min_length=2, max_length=2)
results= list(rules)
results
for item in results:
pair = item[0]
items = [x for x in pair]
print("Rule:" + items[0] + " ->" + items[1])
print("Support: '"+ str(item[1]))
print("Confidence: "+ str(item[2][0][2]))
print("Lift: '"+ str(item[2][0][3]))
print('=====================================')
slip 11
Q1. Write a R program to find all elements of a given list that are not in another given
list.A = st("x", "y", "z") B = st("X", "Y", "Z", "x", "y", "z") [10 Marks]
l1 = list("x", "y", "z")
l2 = list("X", "Y", "Z", "x", "y", "z")
print("Original lists:")
print(l1)
print(l2)
print("All elements of l2 that are not in l1:")
setdiff(l2, l1)
Q2. Write a python program to implement hierarchical clustering algorithm.(Download
Wholesale customers data dataset from github.com).
[20 Marks]
import numpy as nm
import matplotlib.pyplot as mtp
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv('Wholesale customers data.csv')
dataset
x = dataset.iloc[:, [3, 4]].values
print(x)
import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as shc
dendro = shc.dendrogram(shc.linkage(x, method="ward"))
mtp.title("Dendrogrma Plot")
mtp.ylabel("Euclidean Distances")
mtp.xlabel("Customers")
mtp.show()
from sklearn.cluster import AgglomerativeClustering
hc= AgglomerativeClustering(n_clusters=5, affinity='euclidean', linkage='ward')
y_pred= hc.fit_predict(x)
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 0, 0], x[y_pred == 0, 1], s = 100, c = 'blue', label = 'Cluster 1')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 1, 0], x[y_pred == 1, 1], s = 100, c = 'green', label = 'Cluster 2')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred== 2, 0], x[y_pred == 2, 1], s = 100, c = 'red', label = 'Cluster 3')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 3, 0], x[y_pred == 3, 1], s = 100, c = 'cyan', label = 'Cluster 4')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 4, 0], x[y_pred == 4, 1], s = 100, c = 'magenta', label = 'Cluster5')
mtp.title('Clusters of customers')
mtp.xlabel('Milk')
mtp.ylabel('Grocery')
mtp.legend()
mtp.show()
slip 12
Q1. Write a R program to create a Dataframes which contain details of 5employees and
display details.Employeecontain(empno,empname,gender,age,designation)
[10 Marks]
Employees = data.frame(Name=c("Anastasia S","Dima ","Katherine","JAMESA","LAURA"),
Gender=c("M","M","F","F","M"),
Age=c(23,22,25,26,32),
Designation=c("Clerk","Manager","Exective","CEO","ASSISTANT"),
SSN=c("123-34-2346","123-44-779","556-24-433","123-98-987","679-77-576")
)
print("Details of the employees:")
print(Employees)
Q2. Write a python program to implement multiple Linear Regression modelfor a car
dataset.Dataset can be downloaded from:
https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ml_multiple_regression.asp
[20 Marks]
import pandas
from sklearn import linear_model
df = pandas.read_csv("data.csv")
print(df)
X = df[['Weight', 'Volume']]
print(X)
y = df['CO2']
print(y)
regr = linear_model.LinearRegression()
regr.fit(X, y)
predictedCO2 = regr.predict([[2300, 1300]])
print(predictedCO2)
slip 13
Q1. Draw a pie chart using R programming for the following datadistribution:
Digits on Dice1 2 3 4 5 6 Frequency of getting each number 7 2 6 3 4 8[10 Marks]

Q2. Write a Python program to read “StudentsPerformance.csv” file. Solvefollowing:- To

slip 14
Q1. Write a script in R to create a list of employees (name) and perform thefollowing:
a. Display names of employees in the list.
b. Add an employee at the end of the list
c. Remove the third element of the list. [10 Marks]
Employees = data.frame(Name=c("Anastasia S","Dima ","Katherine","JAMESA","LAURA"),
 Gender=c("M","M","F","F","M"),
Age=c(23,22,25,26,32),
Designation=c("Clerk","Manager","Exective","CEO","ASSISTANT"),
SSN=c("123-34-2346","123-44-779","556-24-433","123-98-987","679-77-576")
)
print("Details of the employees:")
print(Employees)
New_row_DF <- rbind(Employees, c("akshay","m",21,"Developer","234-464-24"))
print(New_row_DF)

Q2. Write a Python Programme to apply Apriori algorithm on Groceries dataset. Dataset
can be downloaded from
(https://github.com/amankharwal/Websitedata/blob/master/Groceries
_dataset.csv). Also display support and confidence for each rule.[20 Marks]
import numpy as nm
import matplotlib.pyplot as mtp
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv("Iris.csv")
dataset
transactions=[]
for i in range(0, 150):
transactions.append([str(dataset.values[i,j]) for j in range(0,6)])
from apyori import apriori
rules= apriori(transactions= transactions, min_support=0.003, min_confidence = 0.2,
min_lift=3, min_length=2, max_length=2)
results= list(rules)
results
for item in results:
pair = item[0]
items = [x for x in pair]
print("Rule:" + items[0] + " ->" + items[1])
print("Support: '"+ str(item[1]))
print("Confidence: "+ str(item[2][0][2]))
print("Lift: '"+ str(item[2][0][3]))
print('=====================================')
Slip 15
Q1.Write a R program to add, multiply and divide two vectors of integer type.(vector
length should be minimum 4) [10 Marks]
a<-c(1,3,5,7)
b<-c(2,4,6,8)
print(a+b)
print(a-b)
print(a/b)
print(a%%b)
Q2. Write a Python program build Decision Tree Classifier for shows.csvfrom pandas and
predict class label for show starring a 40 years old American comedian, with 10 years of
experience, and a comedy ranking of 7? Create a csv file as shown in
https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ml_decision_tree.asp[20 Marks]
import pandas
from sklearn import tree
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
df = pandas.read_csv("data.csv")
d = {'UK': 0, 'USA': 1, 'N': 2}
df['Nationality'] = df['Nationality'].map(d)
d = {'YES': 1,'NO': 0}
df['Go'] = df['Go'].map(d)

features = ['Age', 'Experience', 'Rank', 'Nationality']

dtree = DecisionTreeClassifier()
dtree = dtree.fit(X, y)

print(dtree.predict([[40, 10, 7, 1]]))

print("[1] means 'GO'")

print("[0] means 'NO'")

Q2. Write a Python program build Decision Tree Classifier using Scikit-learnpackage for
diabetes data set (download database from
https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indiansdiabetes-database) [20 Marks]
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv("play_tennis.csv")
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
Le = LabelEncoder()
dataset['outlook'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['outlook'])
dataset['temp'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['temp'])
dataset['humidity'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['humidity'])
dataset['wind'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['wind'])
dataset['play'] = Le.fit_transform(dataset['play'])
X = dataset.iloc[:, :-1].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 4].values
print(X)
from sklearn import tree
clf = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion = 'entropy')
clf = clf.fit(X, y)
tree.plot_tree(clf)
X_pred = clf.predict(X)
X_pred == y
Slip 17
Q1. Write a R program to get the first 20 Fibonacci numbers.[10 Marks]
total_terms = as.integer(readline(prompt="How many terms? "))
num1 = 0
num2 = 1
count = 2
if (total_terms <= 0) {
print("Please enter a positive integer")
} else {
if (total_terms == 1) {
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
print(num1)
} else { print("Fibonacci sequence:")
print(num1)
print(num2)
while (count < total_terms ) {
nxt = num1 + num2
print(nxt)
num1 = num2
num2 = nxt
count = count + 1 }
}
}

Q2. Write a python programme to implement multiple linear regression modelfor stock
marketdata frame as follows:Stock_Market = {'Year':
[2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2016,2
016,20,16,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016],'Month': [12,
11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1],'Interest_Rate':
[2.75,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.25,2.25,2.25,2,2,2,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1
.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75],'Unemployment_Rate':[5.3,5.3,5.3,5.3,5.4,5.6,5.5,5.5,5.5,5.6,5.7,
5.9,6,5.9,5.8,6.1,6.2,6.1,6.1,6.1,5.9,6.2,6.2,6.1],'Stock_Index_Price':[1464,1394,1357,1293,12
56,1254,1234,1195,1159,1167,1130,1075,1047,965,943,958,971,949,884,866,876,822,704,719
] }And draw a graph of stock market price verses interest rate.
[20 Marks]
import pandas as pd
from sklearn import linear_model
data = {'year':
[2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016
,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016,2016],
'month': [12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1],
'interest_rate':
[2.75,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.25,2.25,2.25,2,2,2,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,1.75,
1.75,1.75,1.75],
'unemployment_rate':
[5.3,5.3,5.3,5.3,5.4,5.6,5.5,5.5,5.5,5.6,5.7,5.9,6,5.9,5.8,6.1,6.2,6.1,6.1,6.1,5.9,6.2,6.2,6.1],
 'index_price':
[1464,1394,1357,1293,1256,1254,1234,1195,1159,1167,1130,1075,1047,965,943,958,971,949,
884,866,876,822,704,719]
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)
x = df[['interest_rate','unemployment_rate']]
print(x)
y = df['index_price']
print(y)
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size = 0.2)
print(X_train)
print(X_test)
regr = linear_model.LinearRegression()
regr.fit(X_train, y_train)
print('Intercept: \n', regr.intercept_)
print('Coefficients: \n', regr.coef_)
y_pred=regr.predict(X_test)
print(y_pred)
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
Accuracy=r2_score(y_test,y_pred)*100
print(Accuracy)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.scatter(y_test,y_pred);
plt.xlabel('Actual');
plt.ylabel('Predicted');
import seaborn as sns
sns.regplot(x=y_test,y=y_pred,ci=None,color ='red');
Slip 18
Q1. Write a R program to find the maximum and the minimum value of a given vector[10
Marks]
x = c(10, 20, 30, 25, 9, 26)
print("Original Vectors:")
print(x)
print("Maximum value of the above Vector:")
print(max(x))
print("Minimum value of the above Vector:")
print(min(x))
Q2. Consider the following observations/data. And apply simple linear regression and
find out estimated coefficients b1 and b1 Also analyse theperformance of the model(Use
sklearn package)
x = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8])
y = np.array([7,14,15,18,19,21,26,23]) [20 Marks]
import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
x= np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]).reshape((-1, 1))
print(x)
y = np.array([7,14,15,18,19,21,26,23])
print(y)
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(x, y)
x_new = np.array(9).reshape((-1, 1))
y_new_pred = model.predict(x_new)
print(y_new_pred)
print('Slope:- ', model.coef_)
Slip 19
Q1. Write a R program to create a Dataframes which contain details of 5 Studentsand
display the details.Students contain (Rollno,Studname,Address,Marks) [10 Marks]

Q2. Write a python program to implement multiple Linear Regression modelfor a car
dataset.Dataset can be downloaded from:
https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ml_multiple_regression.asp
[20 Marks]
import pandas
from sklearn import linear_model
df = pandas.read_csv("data.csv")
print(df)
X = df[['Weight', 'Volume']]
print(X)
y = df['CO2']
print(y)
regr = linear_model.LinearRegression()
regr.fit(X, y)
predictedCO2 = regr.predict([[2300, 1300]])
print(predictedCO2)
slip 20
Q1. Write a R program to create a data frame from four given vectors.[10 Marks]
name = c('Anastasia', 'Dima', 'Katherine', 'James', 'Emily', 'Michael', 'Matthew', 'Laura', 'Kevin',
'Jonas')
score = c(12.5, 9, 16.5, 12, 9, 20, 14.5, 13.5, 8, 19)
attempts = c(1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1)
qualify = c('yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'no', 'yes', 'yes', 'no', 'no', 'yes')
print("Original data frame:")
print(name)
print(score)
print(attempts)
print(qualify)
df = data.frame(name, score, attempts, qualify)
print(df)
Q2. Write a python program to implement hierarchical Agglomerativeclustering
algorithm.(Download Customer.csv dataset from github.com).[20 Marks]
dataset = pd.read_csv('Mall_Customers.csv')
x = dataset.iloc[:, [3, 4]].values
import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as shc
dendro = shc.dendrogram(shc.linkage(x, method="ward"))
mtp.title("Dendrogrma Plot")
mtp.ylabel("Euclidean Distances")
mtp.xlabel("Customers")
mtp.show()
from sklearn.cluster import AgglomerativeClustering
hc= AgglomerativeClustering(n_clusters=5, affinity='euclidean', linkage='ward')
y_pred= hc.fit_predict(x)
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 0, 0], x[y_pred == 0, 1], s = 100, c = 'blue', label = 'Cluster 1')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 1, 0], x[y_pred == 1, 1], s = 100, c = 'green', label = 'Cluster 2')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred== 2, 0], x[y_pred == 2, 1], s = 100, c = 'red', label = 'Cluster 3')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 3, 0], x[y_pred == 3, 1], s = 100, c = 'cyan', label = 'Cluster 4')
mtp.scatter(x[y_pred == 4, 0], x[y_pred == 4, 1], s = 100, c = 'magenta', label = 'Cluster5')
mtp.title('Clusters of customers')
mtp.xlabel('Annual Income (k$)')
mtp.ylabel('Spending Score (1-100)')
mtp.legend()
mtp.show()