import java.util.

*;
public class Class14{
static Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
String s1;
public static void SpecialWord(){
System.out.println("Enter String");
String s= in.nextLine();
if(s.charAt(0)==s.charAt(s.length()-1))
System.out.println("SPECIAL WORD");
else
System.out.println("NOT A SPECIAL WORD");
}
public static void VowelsConsonants(){
System.out.println("Enter String");
String s= in.nextLine();
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
System.out.println("VOWELS ARE");
if(ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u'||ch=='A'||ch=='E'||
ch=='I'||ch=='O'||ch=='U')
{
System.out.println(ch);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
System.out.println("CONSONANTS ARE:");
if(ch!='a'&&ch!='e'&&ch!='i'&& ch!='o'&& ch!='u'&& ch!='A'&& ch!='E'&&
ch!='I'&& ch!='O'&& ch!='U')
{
System.out.println(ch);
}
}
}
public static void FrequencyVowels(){
System.out.println("Enter a string");
String s= in.nextLine();
int c=0;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u'||ch=='A'||ch=='E'||
ch=='I'||ch=='O'||ch=='U')
{
c++;
}
System.out.println("Frequency of vowels are:"+c);
}
}
public static void Palindrome(){
System.out.println("Enter a string");
String s= in.nextLine();
String word="";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
word= ch+word;
 }
if(word.equals(s))
{
System.out.println("PAlindrome String");
}
else
System.out.println("Not a palindrome string");
}
public static void firstLetterEachWord(){
System.out.println("Enter a word");
String s= in.nextLine();
s=" "+s;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch==' ')
{
System.out.println(s.charAt(i+1));

}
}
}
public static void lastLetterEachWord(){
System.out.println("Enter a word");
String s= in.nextLine();
s=" "+s;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch==' ')
System.out.println(s.charAt(i-1));
}
}
public static void NameInitialSurname(){
System.out.println("Enter a name");
String s=in.nextLine();
int lst= s.lastIndexOf(' ');
s=" "+s;
for(int i=0;i<lst;i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch==' ')
{
System.out.print(s.charAt(i+1)+".");
}
}
System.out.println(s.substring(lst+1));
}
public static void CountEachParameter(){
System.out.println("Enter a sentence");
String s= in.nextLine();
int u=0,l=0,d=0,sp=0;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isUpperCase(ch))
u++;
if(Character.isLowerCase(ch))
l++;
 if(Character.isDigit(ch))
d++;
if(Character.isWhitespace(ch))
sp++;
}
System.out.println("NUMBER OF UPpERCASE LETTERS: "+u);
System.out.println("NUMBER OF LOWERCASE LETTERS: "+l);
System.out.println("NUMBER OF DIGITS: "+d);
System.out.println("NUMBER OF SPACES: "+sp);
}
public static void Piglatin(){
System.out.println("Enter a word");
String s= in.next();
s=s.toUpperCase();
int i;
for( i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch=='A'||ch=='E'||ch=='I'||ch=='O'||ch=='U')
{
break;
}
}
System.out.print(s.substring(i));
System.out.print(s.substring(0,i)+"AY");
}
public static void ToggleCase(){
System.out.println("Enter a string");
String s= in.nextLine();
String word="";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isUpperCase(ch))
ch= Character.toLowerCase(ch);
if(Character.isLowerCase(ch))
ch= Character.toUpperCase(ch);
word= word+ch;
}
System.out.println(word);
}
public static void Capital1stLEtter(){
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s= in.nextLine();
s= " "+s;
String word="";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch==' ')
{
ch= Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(i+1));
i++;
word=word+" ";
}
word= word+ch;
}
System.out.println(word.trim());
}
 public static void LongestWord(){
System.out.println("Enter a Sentence");
String s= in.nextLine();
int sp=0;
String w="";
s=s+" ";
String lo="",mix="";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch==' ')
{
if(mix.length()>lo.length())
lo=mix;
mix="";
}
else
mix=mix+ch;
}
System.out.println("Longest word="+lo);
}
public static void RemoveVowls(){
System.out.println("Enter a string");
String s= in.nextLine();
char ch;String w="";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u'||ch=='A'||ch=='E'||
ch=='I'||ch=='O'||ch=='U')
continue;
else
w=w+ch;
}
System.out.println("VOWEL FREE STRING: "+w);
}
public static void reverseSentence(){
System.out.println("Enter a sentence");
String s= in.nextLine();
s=s+" ";
String w="";
String rev="";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
char ch= s.charAt(i);
if(ch!=' ')
{
w=ch+w;
}
else if(ch==' ')
{
rev=rev+w+" ";
w="";
}
}
System.out.println("REVERSED WORD: "+rev);
}
}