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Multivariable Integration in Polars

This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about evaluating double integrals over plane and polar coordinate regions. The questions involve finding the value of double integrals representing areas, moments of inertia, and other physical quantities. Plane polar coordinates are used in some questions specified to only accept solutions using that coordinate system.

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olalere abimbola
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views54 pages

Multivariable Integration in Polars

This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about evaluating double integrals over plane and polar coordinate regions. The questions involve finding the value of double integrals representing areas, moments of inertia, and other physical quantities. Plane polar coordinates are used in some questions specified to only accept solutions using that coordinate system.

Uploaded by

olalere abimbola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 54

Created by T.

Madas

MULTIVARIABLE
INTEGRATION
(PLANE & CYLINDRICAL POLAR COORDINATES)

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

PLANE POLAR
COORDINATES

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 1
The finite region on the x-y plane satisfies

1 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 4 , y ≥ 0 .

Find, in terms of π , the value of I .


x2
I= dx dy .
x2 + y2
R


6

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 2
The finite region on the x-y plane satisfies

1 ≤ x 2 + y 2 ≤ 16 , y ≥ 0 .

Find, in terms of π , the value of I .

I=

R
( x + y )2 dx dy .

255π
2

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 3
Find the exact simplified value for the following integral.

∞ y
( )

− x2 + y2
e dx dy .
0 0

π
8

Question 4
Find the exact simplified value for the following integral.

5
∞ ∞ 3
( )2

2 2
2 2 − x +y

0 0
(x 2
+y ) e dx dy .

π
10

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 5
The finite region on the x-y plane satisfies

4 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 4 x , y ≥ 0 .

Find the value of I .

I=

R
xy dx dy .

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 6
The points A and B have Cartesian coordinates (1,0 ) and (1,1) , respectively.

The finite region R is defined as the triangle OAB , where O is the origin.

Use plane polar coordinates, ( r ,θ ) to determine the value of


x3
dx dy .
x2 + y2
R

[No credit will be given for workings in other coordinate systems.]

π
12

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 7
The finite region R is defined as

1 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 4 .

Determine an exact simplified value for

( ) dx dy .

ln x 2 + y 2

x2 + y2
R

4π ( −1 + 2ln 2 )

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 8

∞ ∞

 
2 2
I= e− x dx and I= e − y dy .
0 0

By considering an expression for I 2 and the use of plane polar coordinates, show
clearly that

I=1 π.
2

proof

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 9

∞ ∞

 
2
− y2
e− x dx dy .
−∞ −∞

a) Use plane polar coordinates ( r ,θ ) , to find the exact simplified value of the
above integral.

b) Hence evaluate


2
e− x dx .
−∞

∞ ∞ ∞

  − x2 − y2

2
e dx dy = π , e− x dx = π
−∞ −∞ −∞

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 10
The points A and B have Cartesian coordinates ( 0,1) and (1,1) , respectively.

The finite region R is defined as the triangle OAB , where O is the origin.

Use plane polar coordinates, ( r ,θ ) to determine the value of

R
y 2 dx dy .

[No credit will be given for workings in other coordinate systems.]

1
4

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 11
The finite region R , on the x-y plane, satisfies

x2 + y 2 ≤ 1 .

Find, in terms of π , the value of

 ( y − 3 y ) dx dy .
R
2



4

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 12
Find the exact simplified value for the following integral.

0 0


2
dy dx .
−1 − 1− x 2
1 + x2 + y

π (1 − ln 2 )

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 13
Find the exact simplified value for the following integral.

2 4− x2

0 0
x 2 + y 2 dy dx .

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 14
The finite region R is bounded by the straight lines and curves with the following
equations.

y = 0 , x = 0 , x 2 + y 2 = 4 and y = 3 x .

Determine an exact simplified value for

R
x x 2 + y 2 dx dy .

2 3

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 15
A uniform circular lamina of mass M and radius a .

Use double integration to find the moment of inertia of the lamina, when the axis of
rotation is a diameter.

1 Ma 2
4

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 16
A circular sector of radius r subtends an angle of 2α at its centre O . The position of
the centre of mass of this sector lies at the point G , along its axis of symmetry.

Use calculus to show that

2r sin α
OG = .

proof

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 17
The finite region on the x-y plane satisfies

4 x 4 + 4 y 4 ≤ π 2 − 8 x 2 y 2 and 6 x 2 + 6 y 2 ≥ π .

Find the value of the following integral.

R
( )
cos x 2 + y 2 dx dy .

MM2C , 1 π
2

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 18
The finite region R , on the x-y plane, satisfies

x2 + y 2 ≤ 1 .

Find, in terms of π , the value of I .

I=

R
(1 + 3 xy + 4 x − 2 yx 2 ) dx dy .

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 19
The finite region R is bounded by the straight lines with the following equations.

x =0, y=0 and y = 1− x .

Use plane polar coordinates, ( r ,θ ) to determine the value of


x+ y
dx dy .
x2 + y 2
R

[No credit will be given for workings in other coordinate systems.]

π
2

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 20

2
4− y 2


2y
I= dx dy .
2 y− y2 x + y2
2
0

Use polar coordinates to find an exact simplified answer for I .

MM2-D , 4 − π

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 21
The finite region R is bounded by the straight lines with the following equations.

y = 0, x=1, x =1 and y = x.
2

Use plane polar coordinates, ( r ,θ ) to determine the value of

(
x
dx dy .
2 2
R
2
x +y )
[No credit will be given for workings in other coordinate systems.]

1 (π + 2 )
8

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 22
The finite region R is defined as

4 x ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 8x .

Determine the value of


R
y 2 dx dy .

60π

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 23
Use plane polar coordinates, ( r ,θ ) to determine the value of



e− x

y =0
x= y x
dxdy .

MM2E , 1

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 24
Use plane polar coordinates, ( r ,θ ) to determine the value of


2
e ( ) dx dy ,
− x+ y

where R is the region in the first quadrant in a standard Cartesian coordinate system.

1
2

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 25
Given that µ is a positive constant determine the value of

∞ ∞


2
e ( ) dx dy ,
− µ x+ y

0 0

1

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 26
Determine an exact simplified value for


(
− x2 + y 2 )
( )
x2 + y2 e dx dy ,

where R is the region x 2 + y 2 > 1


e

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 27
Find the exact simplified value for the following integral.

1 0


16 x 2 + 16 y 2
dx dy .
x2 + y 2 + 1
−1 − 1− y 2

MM2-B , π ( 4 − π )

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 28
The finite region R is bounded by the straight lines with the following equations.

x + y = 1, x+ y = 2, y=x and y = 0 .

Use plane polar coordinates ( r ,θ ) to find the value of


2
y ( x + y)
dx dy .
x3
R

[No credit will be given for workings in other coordinate systems.]

3
4

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 29
The region R on the x-y plane is defined by the inequalities

1 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 5 and 1 x ≤ y ≤ 2x .
2

Show clearly that


2
( x + y ) dx dy =
15
(25 − 5 .)
R

proof

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 30
The positive solution of the quadratic equation x 2 − x − 1 = 0 is denoted by φ , and is
commonly known as the golden section or golden number.

( )
This implies that φ 2 − φ − 1 = 0 , φ = 1 1 + 5 ≈ 1.62 .
2

It is asserted that


2 πφ
I =
−∞
( )
e− x cos 2 x 2 dx =
5
.

By considering the real part of a suitable function, use double integration in plane
polar coordinates to prove the validity of the above result.

You may assume the principal value in any required complex evaluation.

MM2H , proof

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

CYLINDRICAL
COORDINATES

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 1
Find the value of



rz 2 dV ,

where Ω is the region inside the cylinder with equation

x 2 + y 2 = 4 , −2 ≤ z ≤ 2

In this question use cylindrical polar coordinates ( r ,θ , z ) .

256π
9

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 2
Find the value of

(
V
x + y + z ) dx dydz ,

where V is the region inside the cylinder with equation

x2 + y2 = 1 , 0 ≤ z ≤ 4 .
4

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 3
Find in exact form the volume enclosed by the cylinder with equation

x 2 + y 2 = 16 , z ≥ 0 ,

and the plane with equation

z = 12 − x .

192π

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 4
Find the volume of the region bounded by the cylinder with equation

x2 + y2 = 4 ,

and the surfaces with equations

z = x 2 + y 2 and z = 0 .

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 5
Find the volume of the paraboloid with equation

z = 1 − x2 − y2 , z ≥ 0 .

π
2

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 6
The finite region Ω is enclosed by the cylinder with Cartesian equation

x 2 + y 2 = 1 , −1 ≤ z ≤ 1 .

Determine an exact simplified value for

 (1 + z3 ) ex + y
2 2
dx dy dz .

2π [ e − 1]

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 7
The finite region V is enclosed by the cone with Cartesian equation

z = x2 + y2 , 0 ≤ z ≤ 6 .

Determine an exact simplified value for


V
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 dx dy dz .

216 2 π

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 8
The height z , of a cooling tower, is 120 m .

The radius r m , of any of the circular cross sections of the cooling tower is given by
the equation

r = 625 + 1 ( z − 90 ) .
4

Use cylindrical polar coordinates ( r ,θ , z ) , to find the volume of the tower.

138000π

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 9
Use cylindrical polar coordinates ( r ,θ , z ) to find the volume of the region defined as

2
x 2 + y 2 + ( z + 4 ) ≤ 25 , z ≥ 0 .

14 π
3

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 10
Find the value of

(
V
1 + 2 xy ) dV ,

where V is the finite region enclosed by the surface with Cartesian equation

z = 1 − x2 − y2 , z ≥ 0 .

π
2

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 11
Find in exact form the volume of the solid defined by the inequalities

x2 + y2 ≤ 4 , x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0 and 0 ≤ z ≤ 6 − xy .

6π − 2

Question 12
Find the volume of the finite region bounded by the surfaces with Cartesian equations

z = 13 − 4 x 2 − 4 y 2 and z = 1 − x2 − y2

V = 24π

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 13
A scalar field F exist inside the cylinder with equation

x2 + y 2 = 1 , 0 ≤ z ≤ 4 .

Given further that

F ( x, y, z ) ≡ 2 + xy + 3 yz 2 ,

evaluate the integral


 V
F dV ,

where V denotes the region enclosed by the cylinder

14π

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 14
Use cylindrical polar coordinates ( r ,θ , z ) to evaluate


5 yz 2
dxdydz ,
2 2
x +y
V

where V is the region defined as

x2 + y 2 ≤ y ,

contained within the sphere with equation

x2 + y2 + z 2 = 1 .

4
3

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 15
The finite region Ω is defined by the inequalities

x2 + y 2 ≤ 1 and z ≤ x2 + y 2 .

Use cylindrical polar coordinates to evaluate



6 x 2 dx dy dz .

12π
5

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 16
The finite region V is defined by the inequalities

x2 + y2 + z 2 ≤ 1 and z ≥ 1 − x2 + y 2 .

Use cylindrical polar coordinates to evaluate


V
z dx dy dz .

π
12

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 17
Use cylindrical polar coordinates ( r ,θ , z ) to show that the volume of a right circular
cone of height h and base radius a is

1 π a 2h .
3

proof

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 18

a) Determine with the aid of a diagram or a Jacobian matrix an expression for the
area element in plane polar coordinates, ( r ,θ ) .

A cylinder of radius 1 a is cut out of a sphere of radius a .


2

b) Find a simplified expression for the volume of the cylinder, given that one of
its generators passes through the centre of the sphere

dxdy = r dr dθ , V = 2 [ 3π − 4]
9

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 19
The region V is contained by the paraboloid with Cartesian equation

y = x2 + z 2 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 .

Determine an exact simplified value for


V
x 2 + z 2 dx dydz .

128
π
15

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 20
Use cylindrical polar coordinates, ( r ,θ , z ) , to find the exact volume of the ellipsoid
with Cartesian equation

x 2 + y 2 + 3z 2 = 1 .


V=
3 3

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 21
The finite region V is bounded by surfaces with Cartesian equations

( )
z 4 = 4 x2 + y 2 , z ≥ 0 and x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3 , z ≥ 0 .

Use cylindrical polar coordinates ( r ,θ , z ) to show that the volume of V is


15
(
15 3 − 16 2 . )
proof

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 22
Use cylindrical polar coordinates, ( r ,θ , z ) , to find the exact volume of the region
defined by the following Cartesian inequalities

z ≤ x2 + y2 , x2 + y 2 ≥ 1 and z ≤ 6.

200π
V=
3

Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas

Question 23
Use cylindrical polar coordinates, ( r ,θ , z ) , to find the volume of the region defined
by the following Cartesian inequalities

z ≥ 4 − x2 − y 2 , z ≤ 4 + x2 + y 2 and x2 + y2 ≤ 4 .

V = 16π

Created by T. Madas

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