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LAN Theory

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Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission


NVQ Level 05 – Semester II

Information & Communication Technology

Local Area Network – Theory K72C001M08 Three Hours

Answer only 04 questions (Question no. 01 is COMPULSORY).

Question 01

One of a leading software development company wants to establish a new computer


network for their office. This company is located in a multistoried building. Managing
Director (MD) with his staff located in 4th floor and five programmers located in 5th
floor.

By considering the following requirements, you should propose a computer network


with minimum resources and the future expansions.

Requirements

a) All the laptops should connect network through Wi-Fi


b) All the Desktop computers, network printers and servers should have wired
connection.
c) Should provide internet facility to all staff through ADSL line.
d) Currently MD’s office uses two laptop computers, two Desktop computers and
one network printer.
e) In future, MD wants to recruits two Directors and gives them two laptops.
f) Currently Programmers’ office use one laptop, 4 desktops, one server and
network printer.
g) In future, MD wants to recruit three programmers with three desktops and one
project manager with a laptop computer for Programmers’ office.
h) All the staff in MD’s office wants to access server through LAN.
i) Static IPs which are connected to the network used for all devises.

1) Make a list of network items with the quantities that are required to establish
above network (use minimum resources). (05 Marks)
2) You are required to draw a network diagram by using star topology. That diagram
should indicate device names and IP address. (20 Marks)

Question 02

1) What are the layers of the OSI reference model? (07 Marks)
2) Briefly explain OSI layer 02 and layer 03 (06 Marks)
3) Briefly explain, the benefit of the OSI model (05 Marks)
4) Briefly explain, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) (07 Marks)

Question 03

1) List down three advantage and three disadvantage of using computer network
(06 Marks)
2) What is the usage of following network tools; (06 Marks)
a. Crimping Tool
b. Punch down tool
c. Cable tester

3) Briefly explain following terms ; (08 Marks)


a. Default Gateway address
b. Public IP address
c. Private IP address
d. MAC Address

4) What is a VLAN and how does it reduce the broadcast traffic? (05 Marks)

Question 04

The following picture shows the result of two ping commands use in command
prompt screen.
1) Briefly explain the difference of the two ping command results. (06 Marks)
2) What is meaning by time mentioned in above picture? (05 Marks)
3) What are the differences between Ipconfigand Ipconfig /all commands?
(06 Marks)
4) What are the differences between Switch and Router? (08 Marks)

Question 05

1) Explain briefly, impotence of the IP Sub-netting. (04 Marks)


2) Why we use subnet mask in networking? (04 Marks)
3) Consider following IP address, you have to answer the following questions by
clearly showing the steps).

IP Address: 192.168.100.1/24

a. By using above IP address, create 8 subnetworks (Show the steps that


you used) (08 Marks)
b. How many usable (Host) IPs available for each subnet? (04 Marks)
c. What is the Subnet Mask of the above subnetwork? (05 Marks)

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