Reaction To Merchant of Venice

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Muhammed Furkan SOYDABAŞ

Prof. Dr. Seyfi KENAN

REACTION TO MERCHANT OF VENİCE

The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare which


set in sixteenth century, Venice. This is a play about a Merchant Antonio
who borrows money from a Jewish money lender, Shylock. Antonio is
borrowing the money for his friend, Bassanio. Antonio wishes to give the
money to Bassanio so he can attempt to win the hand of Portia who is a
beautiful and wealthy lady. Antonio does not have ready cash to lend to his
friend but he gives him a permission or guarantee to borrow the money he
needs on his credit. Antonio is expecting his ships to arrive at the harbor
with a lot of merchandise that will enable him to settle the loan. Bassanio
got the loan of 3000 ducats by the Jewish moneylender Shylock that is not
in good terms with Antonio. Their dispute is a racial and religious one and
Shylock seizes the opportunity to offer a bizarre alternative to Antonio if he
defaults and for sure Antonio got the news that his ships had been
wrecked. Shylock then takes the case to court demanding that he have the
permission which to cut one pound of flesh from the defaulter's chest as
agreed upon earlier. The case is solved in an interesting way by the judge
and the play ends in a good way when the main characters Bassanio and
Portia marry each other and the ships of the Antonio are found and arrives
at the harbor. When Antonio finds himself unable to repay his debt, his life
is at stake and the drama unfolds. Sixteenth Century Venice was not like
the world we live in today. Although it was a very successful city, life for
most people was hard. It was a judgemental Christian city where slavery
were commonplace. Shakespeare used this environment to for his
characters. We see greed, prejudice and revenge as each character fights
for what they believe to be correct. I do believe Christianity and Judaism
which are two against religions for each other in Shakespeare’s play do not
give permission for being greed and prejudice for those people who believe
these religions.

In the play Shylock has been portrayed an isolated, greedy,


unreasonable and self-thinking individual who doesn't think of the needs of
other people. He even loves money more than his daughter and doesn't
want to eat, drink or even pray with anyone who are not jewish. During
the time of Renaissance, Jews had portrayed like they were villains and
people never expected anyone of them to show any compassion for his
enemy because Christians were the ones for sure expected to show
compassion towards others especially the Jews. So the construction of
Shylock’s character give Christians like Portia the chance to show their
mercy when she was using the law which was her only weapon. In that
way Shylock’s property had taken and even they wanted from him to
change his religion and convert to Christianity. Therefore the play is not
unbiased because it is clear to say that Christianity have shown like a fair,
right and reliable religion in the play opposite to Judaism.

In conclusion, the discussion and argument which made in this


essay goes beyond any reasonable doubt that the character of the Shylock
who is one of the main characters in the play Merchant of Venice by
Shakespeare undergoes a lot of transformations in his character
throughout the play. Shylock becomes greedy, villain and even a murderer
which all are linked with his intentions while he is trying to take revenge
for himself and the rest of the Jews. He beliefs that by taking a revenge by
killing Antonio, he will have succeeded in making the Christians pay for
the past unacceptable behaviors against Jews. However neither
Chiristianity nor Judaism give permission for being greed and prejudice to
any people who live in this world. This is not depending on religion,
language, race, colour of the skin or any other conditions. It depends only
we are all human and we have to respect one another what his or her
beliefs and thoughts.

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