Sem.

131 Key Solution HW 13 CE 203

Sem. 131 Key Solution HW 13 CE 203
 Sem. 131 Key Solution HW 13 CE 203

9–30. The cantilevered rectangular bar is subjected to the force of 20 KN. Determine the principal stress at
points A and B.

30mm
1 30mm 30mm
𝐼= ∗ 60 ∗ 1203 = 8640000 𝑚𝑚4 , 30mm
12
20mm
𝐴 = 120 ∗ 60 = 7200 𝑚𝑚2 ;
𝑄𝐴 = 45 ∗ 30 ∗ 60 = 81000𝑚𝑚3 ; 𝑄𝐵 = 40 ∗ 40 ∗ 60
= 96000𝑚𝑚3 60mm
Point A. 20mm
300mm
60mm
6
𝑃 𝑀𝑥 ∗ 𝑧 16 ∗ 1000 3.6 ∗ 10 ∗ 30
𝜎𝐴 = + = + . 20 KN
𝐴 𝐼 7200 8640000
𝜎𝐴 = 14.72 𝑀𝑃𝑎.

𝑉𝑧 𝑄𝐴 12 ∗ 1000 ∗ 81000 N=16KN

𝜏𝐴 = = = 1.88 𝑀𝑃𝑎.
𝐼𝑡 8640000 ∗ 60 60mm
𝜎𝑥 = 14.72 𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝜎𝑦 = 0 ; 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 1.88 𝑀𝑃𝑎 Mx=3.6KN.m

120mm
𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
𝜎1,2 = ± 2
+ 𝜏𝑥𝑦 Vz=12KN
2 2 300mm

20KN

2
14.72 + 0 14.72 − 0
𝜎1,2 = ± + 1.882 = 7.36 ± 7.60
2 2

𝝈𝟏 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟗𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒔. ; 𝝈𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟒 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒔

Point B.

𝑃 𝑀𝑥 ∗ 𝑧 16 ∗ 1000 3.6 ∗ 106 ∗ 20

𝜎𝐵 = − = + .
𝐴 𝐼 7200 8640000
𝜎𝐴 = −6.11 𝑀𝑃𝑎.

𝑉𝑧 𝑄𝐴 12 ∗ 1000 ∗ 96000
𝜏𝐴 = = = 2.22 𝑀𝑃𝑎.
𝐼𝑡 8640000 ∗ 60
𝜎𝑥 = −6.11 𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝜎𝑦 = 0 ; 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 2.22 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
𝜎1,2 = ± 2
+ 𝜏𝑥𝑦
2 2

2
−6.11 + 0 −6.11 − 0
𝜎1,2 = ± + 2.222
2 2

𝝈𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒔. ; 𝝈𝟐 = −𝟔. 𝟖𝟑 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒔

Sem. 131 Key Solution HW 13 CE 203
 Sem. 131 Key Solution HW 13 CE 203

9–68. Draw Mohr’s circle that describes each of the following states of stress.

kPa
600 kPa
kPa 700 kPa

650 kPa

kPa

MPa
50 kPa

4 MPa

2 MPa

2 MPa
Sem. 131 Key Solution HW 13 CE 203

(kPa)

(kPa)

(MPa)

(MPa)
 Sem. 131 Key Solution HW 13 CE 203

9–75. The 50 mm.-diameter drive shaft AB on the helicopter is subjected to an axial tension of 50 KN and a
torque of 0.45 KN.m Determine the principal stress and the maximum in-plane shear stress that act at a
point on the surface of the shaft.

𝑃 1000
𝜎= = 50 ∗ = 25.47 𝑀𝑃𝑎.
𝐴 𝜋 ∗ 252
𝑇𝑐 0.45 ∗ 106 ∗ 25
𝜏= = 𝜋 = 18.34 𝑀𝑃𝑎.
𝐽 ∗ 25 4
2

𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
𝜎1,2 = ± 2
+ 𝜏𝑥𝑦
2 2

2
25.47 + 0 25.47 − 0
𝜎1,2 = ± + 18.342 = 12.74 ± 22.33
2 2

𝝈𝟏 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟎𝟕 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒔. ; 𝝈𝟐 = −𝟗. 𝟓𝟗 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒔.

2 2
𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
25.47 − 0
𝜏max 𝑖𝑛 −𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 = + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = + 18.342
2 2

= 𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑 𝑴𝑷𝒂. 𝑨𝒏𝒔.