William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth
Equally important in the poetic life of Wordsworth was his 1795 meeting with the poet Samuel
Taylor Coleridge. It was with Coleridge that Wordsworth published the famous Lyrical Ballads
(J. & A. Arch) in 1798. While the poems themselves are some of the most influential in Western
literature, it is the preface to the second edition that remains one of the most important
testaments to a poet’s views on both his craft and his place in the world. In the preface
Wordsworth writes on the need for “common speech” within poems and argues against the
hierarchy of the period which valued epic poetry above the lyric.
Wordsworth’s most famous work, The Prelude (Edward Moxon, 1850), is considered by many to
be the crowning achievement of English Romanticism. The poem, revised numerous times,
chronicles the spiritual life of the poet and marks the birth of a new genre of poetry. Although
Wordsworth worked on The Prelude throughout his life, the poem was published posthumously.
Wordsworth spent his final years settled at Rydal Mount in England, traveling, and continuing
his outdoor excursions. Devastated by the death of his daughter, Dora, in 1847, Wordsworth
seemingly lost his will to compose poems.
William Wordsworth died at Rydal Mount on April 23, 1850, leaving his wife, Mary, to publish
The Prelude three months later.