Class- X Session- 2022-23 Subject- Mathematics (Standard) Sample Question Paper - 6 with Solution Time Allowed: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks : 80 General Instructions: . This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying | mark each Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each. . Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each 1. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub- parts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively. . All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An intemal choice has been provided in the 2marks questions of Section E . Draw neat figures wherever required. Take x =22/7 wherever required if not stated Section A If two tangents inclined at an angle of 60° are drawn to a circle of radius 3 cm, then [1] the length of each tangent is equal to a)6em b) 3v3 o)3.em 4) 8/5 om The base of an equilateral triangle ABC lies on the y-axis. The coordinates of the [1] point C is (0, —3). If origin is the midpoint of BC, then the coordinates of B are a) 3, 0) b) (0,3) ¢) (3,0) d) (0, 3) Ina single throw of a die, the probability of getting a multiple of 3 is at we ot ae In what ratio does the y-axis divide the join of P(-4, 2) and Q(8, 3)? a1:3 b)2:1 ° d)1:2A system of linear equations is said to be consistent, if it has a) two solutions ) one or many solutions c) no solution d) exactly one solution Ifa digit is chosen at random from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, then the probability that it is odd, is ad b) os 4) A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. The greatest diameter of the hemisphere is a) 10.5em b) Jem ©) 3.Sem d) 14cm Tf ACL, 3), B(-1, 2), C(2, 5) and D(x, 4) are the vertices of a ||gm ABCD then the value of x is a)0 b)3 OF a4 ‘Two numbers 'a' and 'b! are selected successively without replacement in that order [1] from the integers 1 to 10, The probability that + is an integer, is ai vs 1 M7 ot az The perimeter of a rectangle is 82 m and its area is 400 m2. The breadth of the rectangle is a) 25m b)9m ©) 16m d)20m One of the roots of the quadratic equation a2x2 - 2abx + 2b2 = 0 is 2 = c) d) 22 Ifa=2° x3,b=2%3x5,c=3" x5 and LCM (a,b,c) = 2° x3? x5, thenn= a)1 b)4 3 a29 see?A - 9 tan a)9 b)1 0 d)99 The of an object can be determined with the help of trigonomettic ratios. a) height b) shape ©) weight 4) None of these If (4,4) is the midpoint of the line segment joining the points A (-6 ,5) and B(-2, 3) then the value ofa is a)3 b)4 ©)-8 a4 If the mean of observations x], X9, ..., Xp is B, then the mean of xj +a, x9 +a, .. Xn tais: a)B-a bz c)az deta The area of the triangle formed by the lines 2x +3y=12,x-y=1andx=0is a) 6.5 sq. units b) 7 sq. units ©) 7.5 sq. units d) 6 sq. units The exponent of 2 in the prime factorisation of 144, is a)4 b)5 ©)6 43 Assertion (A): D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a AABC such that DE||BC then the value of x is 11, when AD = 4em, DB = (x - 4)cem, AE = 8cm and EC = (3x - 19)em. Reason (R): If'a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio then it is parallel to the third side. A v7 B c a) Both A and R are true and R is b) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A. not the correct explanation of A.©) A is true but R is false. d) Ais false but R is true Assertion (A): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF (a,b) x LCM (a,b)=a [1] xb Reason (R): The HCF of the two numbers is 8 and their product is 280. Then their LCM is 40. a) Both A and R are true and R is b) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A. not the correct explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true. Section B Do the equations 4x + 3y 5 and 12x + 9y = 15 represent a pair of coincident lines? Justify your answer. A carton consists of 100 shirts of which 88 are good and 8 have minor defects. Rohit, a trader, will only accept the shirts which are good. But, Kamal, an another trader, will only reject the shirts which have major defects. One shirt is drawn at random from the carton, What is the probability that it is acceptable to i, Rohit and ii, Kamal? Ifx=2 and-3 are the roots of the quadratic equation ax? + 7x +b =0. then the values of a and b. Find the locus of centres of circles which touch two intersecting lines. OR In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. PA and PB are tangents. Show that AOBP is a cyclic quadrilateral. ) ¥ Prove that the points A(2,4), B(2,6) and C(2+ 3,5) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. OR In what ratio does the point C(4, 5) divide the join of A(2, 3) and B(7, 8)? Section C ‘Two years ago, Salim was thrice as old as his daughter and six years later, he will be [3] four years older than twice her age. How old are they now? IFtand = 2 evaluate Zante BI Define HCF of two positive integers and find the HCF of the pair of numbers: 475 [3]and 495. OR Ina school there are two sections, namely A and B, of class X. There are 30 students in section A and 28 students in section B. Find the minimum number of books required for their class library so that they can be distributed equally among students of section A or section B. Equal circles with centres O and O! touch each other at X. OO' produced tomeeta — [3] circle with centre O', at A. AC is a tangent to the circle whose centre is O, O' D is perpendicular to AC. Find the value of BO. EI ey OR In Fig, | and m are two parallel tangents at A and B. The tangent at C makes an intercept DE between | and m. Prove that ZDFE = 90°. 1 A = = In Fig, find ZF. The angle of elevation @ of the top of a lighthouse, as seen by a person on the ground, is such that tan@ = =} When the person moves a distance of 240 m towards the lighthouse, the angle of elevation become ¢ such that ¢ = 3. Find the height of the lighthouse. Section DIn the given figure, PQR is a right triangle right angled at Q and QS | PR.IfPQ= [5] 6 cm and PS = 4 em, find QS, RS and QR. 4 s Q R ‘A piece of cloth costs 200 Rupees . Ifthe piece was 5 m longer and each metre of [5] cloth costs 2 Rupees less, the cost of the piece would have remain unchanged. How long is the piece and what is the original rate per metre? OR ‘Two water taps together can fill a tank in 9hours. The tap of a larger diameter takes 10 hours less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in which each tap can separately fill the tank. Two farmers have circular plots. The plots are watered with the same water source [5] placed in the point common to both the plots as shown in the figure. The sum of, their areas is 130m and the distance between their centres is 14 m.Find the radii of the circles. What value is depicted by the farmers? i ™ OR Find the area of the segment of a circle of radius 12 em whose corresponding sector central angle 60°. (Use m= 3.14). Find the mode, median and mean for the following data: Marks Obtained _ | 25-35 [ 35-45 | 45 - 55 | 55-65 | 65 - 75 jumber of students a | 33 m7 [on Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Elpis Technology is a TV manufacturer company. It produces smart TV sets not only for the Indian market but also exports them to many foreign countries. Their TV sets have been in demand every time but due to the Covid-19 pandemic, they are not getting sufficient spare parts, especially chips to accelerate the production. They have to work in a limited capacity due to the lack of raw materials. 3 (i) They produced 600 sets in the third year and 700 sets in the seventh year. Assuming that the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find anincrease in the production of TV every year. They produced 600 sets in the third year and 700 sets in the seventh year. Assuming that the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find in which year production of TV is 1000. OR They produced 600 sets in the third year and 700 sets in the seventh year. Assuming that the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find the total production in first 7 years. (iii) They produced 600 sets in the third year and 700 sets in the seventh year. Assuming that the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find the production in the 10th year. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 141 Ina village, group of people complained about an electric fault in their area. On their complaint, an electrician reached village to repair an electric fault on a pole of height 10 m. She needs to reach a point 1.5 m below the top of the pole to undertake the repair work (see the adjoining figure). She used ladder, inclined at an angle of @ to the horizontal such that cos @= +, to reach the required position. Find the length BD? Find the length of ladder. OR If the height of pole and distance BD is doubled, then what will be the length of the ladder? (iii) How far from the foot of the pole should she place the foot of the ladder? 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [4] One day Vinod was going home from school, saw a carpenter working on wood. He found that he is carving out a cone of same height and same diameter from a cylinder. The height of the cylinder is 24 cm and base radius is 7 em. Whilewatching this, some questions came into Vinod’s mind. Find the slant height of the conical cavity so formed? Find the curved surface area of the conical cavity so formed? Find the external curved surface area of the cylinder? OR Find the ratio of curved surface area of cone to curved surface area of cylinder?Solution Section A. 1. (b) 3v3. Explanation: Refer fig PQ and PR are two tangents to a circle PQ=PR PO bisects the angle between two tangents therefore angle ZOPQ = ZOPR = 30° In right angled triangle OPQ tan30° = 22 =PQ=3y3 cem=PR (d) (0, 3) Explanation: Let the coordinate of B be (0,2). (0, a). Itis given that (0, 0) is the mid-point of BC. Therefore 0= (0 + 0)/2,0=(a-3)/2 a-3=0, a=30= ¥2. Therefore, the coordinates of B are (0, 3). ston 0) 9 te» (a) = Explanation: A die is thrown, the possible number of events (n) = Now multiple of 3 are 3, 6 which are 2 m=2 * Probably =Ba (a) 1: icaeifon: Let the y-axis cut AB at p (0, y) in the ratio K : 1 Then P (Sat BF) - Pw) - =8k-4=0=k required ratio (b) one or many solutions Explanation: A system of linear equations is said to be consistent if it has at least one solution or can have many solutions. If a consistent system has an infinite number of solutions, it is dependent. When you graph the equations, both equations represent the same line. Ifa system has no solution, it is said to be inconsistent. The graphs of the ines do not intersect, so the graphs are parallel and there is no solution. (0) 4 Explanation: Total number of digits from 1 to 9(n) = 9 Numbers which are odd (m) = 1, 3, 5,7,9=5 +, Probability = 2 = 3 & 3 a7.(b) Tom Explanation: It is clear that Maximum diameter of hemisphere can be the side of the cube. .’. The greatest diameter of the hemisphere = 7 cm - (d) 4 Explanation: ACL) Dia) Bune oa.8) Since ABCD is a |igm, the diagonals bisect eachother. so M is the mid- point of BD as well as AC. 12 14+2=@- a=4 a (a) Explanation: a and b are two number to be selected from the integers = 1 to 10 without replacement of a and b ie., 1 to 10=10 and 2 to 10=9 No. of ways = 10 x 9= 90 Probability of where it is an integer Possible event will be w 6 9 8 1 _ pag 717 (6) 16m Explanation: 2(1 +b) =82 > 1+b=41 > 1=(41-b). And, Ib= 400 = (41 - b)b = 400 = b?-41b + 400=0= b?-25b - 16b + 400=0 => b(b - 25) - 16(b - 25) = 0 = (b-25)(b- 16) =0 <.b=25 orb= 16. But for b= 25 we have I= (41 - 25)= 16 1 we get the LCM as LCM (a, b,c) = 2% x 3" x5 On comparing (1) and (II) sides, we get: Bx 3? x 5 = 2 x3" <5 n=2 (a) 9 Explanation: Given: 9 sec2A - 9 tan2A. = 9(sec2A - tan2A) =9 x 1=9... f se070-tan?9= 1] . (a) height Explanation: The height of an object can be determined with the help of trigonometric ratios if angle of elevation /depression and one side is known, - (€) -8 Explanation: $= 4) ~_4-q=~8 (dz +a Explanation: Mean of observations x}, x2, ... Xp is ve ga teeta ttn ie, g = Sette Now, (x1 +a) + (x2 +a) + (x3 +a) +... HXn +a) =X] $XQ +434... Xp tna c Mean of (x1 +a), (x2 +a), (x3 +4), 5 (Xn +a) _ Gerben tayactty) tna = (ate as) 4m +H=f+a (€) 7.5 8g. units Explanation: Graph of the equation 2x + 3y - 12=0 We have 2x + 3y=12 eg Putting y=4 We get ¢ = 234 = 9 Putting y=2,We get 2 = ase =3 Thus, we have the following table for the points: x 0 a ly 4 2 Plotting point A(O, 4), B(3, 2) on the graph paper and drawing a line passing through them we obtain a graph of the equation. Graph of the equation x - y - 1 We have x-y=1 x=l+y Thus, we have the following table for the points for the line x - y x i Jo y [o fh Plotting point C(1, 0) and D(@, -1) on the same graph paper drawing a line passing through them, we obtain the graph of the line represented by the equation x = y = | Clearly two lines intersect at A(3, 2). The graph of line 2x + 3y = 12 intersect with y-axis at B(0, 4) and the graph of the line x - y= 1 intersect with y-axis at C(0, -1) So, the vertices of the triangle formed by the two straight lines and y-axis are A(3, 2) and B(0, 4) and C(0, -1) Now, Area of AABC = 3 [Base x Height] (BC x AB) (5x3) sq.units = 7.5sq.units 18. (a) 4 Explanation: Using the factor tree for prime factorisation, we have: Cc Therefore, 144=2x2x2x2x3x3 => 144 =24 x 3? Thus, the exponent of 2 in 144 is 4.19. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Ifa line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio then it is parallel to the third side. This is the Converse of the Basic Proportionality theorem. So, the Reason is correct. By Basie Proportionality theorem, we have 42 = 42 = 4; = = 4Gx- 19) = 8(x-4) = 12x - 76 = 8x = 32 > 4x=44 > x= Il om So, Assertion is correct. But reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A). . (¢) A is true but R is false. Explanation: HCF (a, b) x LCM (a, b)=a x b = 8 x LCM=280 => LCM = 22 =35 A is true but R is false. Section B .No We may rewrite the equations as Ax +3y=6 12x + 9y = 15 414 Here, 2 woud 3% 2 and As 2 = 4 &. the given equations do not represent a pair of coincident lines. . Total numbers of shirts = 100. The number of good shirts = 88. The number of shirts with minor defects = 8. Number of shirts with major defects = 100 — 88 - 8 = 4. iaiee Number of favourable outcomes _ 88 i. P(the drawn shirt is acceptable to Rohit) ctnber ofall posible outcomes’ 100 =2 35 Thus, the probability that the drawn shirt is acceptable to Rohit is 22. ii. P(the drawn shirt is acceptable to Kamal) = Number of favourable outcomes — ‘Number ofall posible outcomes e828 2 100" = 100 — 25 Thus, the probability that the drawn shirt is acceptable to Kamal is 24, . Given, ax? + 7x +b=0 it's roots are 3 and -3 Let A and B are coefficients of x2, and x and C be the constant term, So A=a,B=7andC=b Hence =an3 Product of roots = Hence, a= 3 and b=-6Let | and m be two intersecting lines which intersect at point P. Let O be the center of the circle which touches both | and m From given figure in triangles OAP and OBP, we get OA = OB (both are radius) PA = PB (tangents from an external point are equal) and OP = OP (Common) = AOAP~AOBP (by SSS congruence criteria) = £ZAPO=ZBPO => OP is the bisector of APB = O lies on the bisector of the angle between two intersecting lines 1 and m. Thus, the locus of centres of circles which touches two intersecting lines is the angle bisector between the two lines. OR We know that the radius and tangent are perpendicular at their point of contact -: ZOBP = ZOAP = 90° Now, In quadrilateral AOBP ZAPB+ ZAOB+ ZOBP + ZOAP = 360° => ZAPB+ ZAOB+90° + 90° = 360° = ZAPB+ ZAOB = 180 Since, the sum of the opposite angles of the quadrilateral is 180° Hence, AOBP is a cyclic quadrilateral. Given : A(2, 4), B(2, 6) and C(2 + V3, 5) AB= ,/(2—2)?+ (6-4)? = V0+2' a 2 units BC = 4/ (2+ V3 -2)2 + (5— 6p = (v3)? + (ae -1)? = V3F1 = V4 =2 units AC = 4/24 V3 —2)2+ (5-4 =4/(v3 ae = V3FI = V4=2 units We find that AB = BC = AC Hence, the given points are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. OR Let the point C(4, 5) divides the join of A(2, 3) and B(7, 8) in the ratio k:1 A Ted ski3 The point Cis (2, S*) But is (4, 5) oii- or 7k+2=4k+4 or 3k=2 ~ka2 : 3 Thus, C divides AB in the ratio 2:3 Section C . Let Salim's present age be x years and his daughter's age be y years. Two years ago,Salim’s age = (x - 2) years Daughter's age = (y - 2) years As per given condition Two years ago, Salim was thrice as old as his daughter x-2=3(y-2) x-2=3y-6 = x-3y=-4.....) Six years hence, Salim’s age = (x + 6) years Daughter's age = (y + 6) years As per second condition Six years later, he will be four years older than twice her age. x+6=2Ay+6)+4 x+6=2y +1244 =>x-2y=10.. ii) Subtracting (i) from (ii), we have x-2y-x +3y =10-(-4) y=14 Put y= 14 in (i) = x-3(14) = x-42= => x=38 Therefore, the present age of Salim is 38 years and that of his daughter is 14 years. . We have, tand = 12 -2sindcos? _ a's — [ dividing numerator and denominator by cos? 4 ] Now, oh? cos? 6-sin? @ = tan © Hand “7 Hence, -2sindcosd_ . HCF (highest common factor) : The largest positive integer that divides given two positive integers is called the Highest Common Factor of these positive integers. We need to find H.C.F of 475 and 495. By applying Euclid’s Division lemma, we have 495 =475 x 1+ 20. Since remainder # 0, apply division lemma on 475 and remainder 20 475 = 20 x 23 + 15. Since remainder # 0, apply division lemma on 20 and remainder 15 20=15 x 1+5. Since remainder # 0, apply division lemma on 15 and remainder 5 15=5 x 3+0. Therefore, H.C.F. of 475 and 495 = 5 OR ‘As per question, the required number of books are to be distributed equally among the students of section A or B. There are 30 students in section A and 28 students in section B. So, the number of these books must be a multiple of 30 as well as that of 28. Consequently, the required number is LCM(30, 28). Now, 30=2 x3 x5and 28 = 2? x7. LCM(30, 28) = product of prime factors with highest power =2 x3 x5x7 x3%5x7 20 Hence, the required number of books = 420. ES Let the radius of both the circles is r. In the fig, O'DLAC and AC is tangent of circle (O.r) So, OC 1 AC (as line joining center to tangent is 1 to the tangent) Now in AAO'D and AAOC, ZO'DA = ZOCA = 90° ZA= ZA (common) Therefore, AAO'D~AAOC [by AA rule] So, 2& = Ae (1) Now, AO=r+r+r=3r and O'A=r Putting the value of AO and AO’ in equation (1), we get DO CO a 3 Therefore, DO':CO = 1:3 le - = Since tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. Therefore, DA = DC. Thus, in triangles ADF and DFC, we have °F (radii of the circle) So, by SSS-criterion of congruence, we obtain AADF =~ ADFC => ZADF = ZCDF = ZADC=22CDF Similarly, we can prove that BEF = ZCEF = ZCEB=22CEF ....(ii) Now, ZADC + ZCEB = 180° (Sum of the interior angles on the same side of transversal is 180°) => 2CDF +2ZCEF = 180° [ Using equations (i) and (ii) ] = CDF + ZCEF = 90° => 180° — 2DFE=90° = ZDFE=90° +: ZCDF,ZCEF and ZDFE are angles of a triangle .. ZCDF + ZCEF + ZDFE=180°30. In triangles ABC and DEF, we have 1 FE = ED ~ 2 Therefore, by SSS-criterion of similarity, we have AABC ~ ADFE => ZA=ZD, ZB= ZF and ZC= ZE = 2D = 80°, ZF = 60° Hence, ZF = 60°. . From point O angle of elevation is @ and from point P it is ¢, OP =240 m. hm Kral OS MIP exmeB Let PB=xm. 3 i In right angled AOBA, =F. i =&....(i) In right-angled APBA, s. (i) by (ii), we get ate x ea by 4 ore 3 => qe = $ > 9e = 1200+ 52 = 4e = 1200 > «= 300 Putting x= 300 in (ii) we get, h = 4 x 300 = 225m Hence, height of lighthouse is 225 metres. Section D . Given: According to the question, PQR is a right triangle right angled at Q and QS | PR. PQ =6 cmand PS =4 cm To find : Length of QS, RS and QR. Dividing h ay In APQR, ZPQR=90 and QS | PR So, APSQ~ APQR (By AA similarity) Ps _ QS QS? = PQ? — PS? [By Pythagoras theorem] = 62-42 = 36-16 = Qs? =20= QS =2V5 cm Now QS? = PS.SR [From eqn(i)] = (2V5)? =4« SR = QR? = Qs? + SR? [By Pythagoras theorem] = QR? = (25)? + 5% => QR2=20 +25 = QR? =45 = QR=3y5 cm Hence, QS = 2/5 cm, RS = 5 cm and QR = 35 cm. . Let the length of piece be x m Then , rate = 22 perm Now , new length = (x +5)m Since, the cost remains same . 2 New rate = 2 perm. Then, 2% = 202 eI 200 _ 200-2 75 = 200x = (x +5) (200 - 2x) = 200x = 200x - 2x? + 1000 - 10x = 2x? + 10x - 1000 = 0 = x2 +5x-500=0 = x? +25x—20x—500=0 = x(x +25) —20(x +25) =0 = (x —20) (x +25)=0 Therefore, x = 20 or x =-25 But length cannot be negative, therefore x = 20 m Therefore , length of the piece = 20m OR Let the time taken by the smaller pipe to fill the tank be x hr. Time taken by the larger pipe = (x - 10) hr Part of the tank filled by a smaller pipe in | hour Part of the tank filled by the larger pipe in 1 hour = 1, It is given that the tank can be filled in 93 = 3 hours by both the pipes together. So hours, multiplied by the sum of parts filled with both pipes in one hour equal to complete work ie 1.2210 _ ze) 5 = 75(2x — 10) = 8x? — 802 => 1502 — 750 = 82? — 802 => 82? — 2302 + 750=0 Now for factorizing the above quadratic equation, two numbers are to be found such that their product is equal to 750 x 8 and their sum is equal to 230 => 82? — 2002 — 302 + 750 =0 => 8x(a — 25) — 30(x — 25) =0 => (w — 25)(82— 30) =0 > 2= 25,0 Time taken by the smaller pipe cannot be © = 3.75 hours. ‘As in this case, the time taken by the larger pipe will be negative, which is logically not possible. Therefore, time taken individually by the smaller pipe and the larger pipe will be 25 and 25 - 10 = 15 hours respectively. . Let the radii of the two circlular plots be rj and rp, respectively. Then, rj + r2 = 14 [," Distance between the centres of two circlular plots = 14 cm,given].... () Also, Sum of Areas of the plots = 1307 mr? + mr} = 1807 > 13 +73 = 130 . Now, from equation (i) and equation (ii), = (14—r)? => 66 — 2ry +273 =0 Solving the quadratic equation we get, m=30rm=I1, but from figure it is clear that, r) > r2. wt] = Lem and r2 = 3 em The value depicted by the farmers are of cooperative nature and mutual understanding. OR Area of minor segment = Area of sector — Area of AOAB In AOAB. = 60° OA =OB=r= 12cm ZB= ZA=x [Zs opp. to equal sides are equal] = ZA+ZB+ 20 = 180° = x +x + 60° = 180°Area of minor segment = Area of the sector — Area of AOAB a2 _ Vg = 300° _ Suber ¥ SS a 12x12 .28 x 12-36V3 = Area of minor segment = (75.36 — 36,3) cm2. . Table: Class | Frequency | Mid value xj fix} Cumulative frequency 25-35| 7 30 210 7 1240 38 65-75] 770 75-85| 1 80 [_N=100 SD fr; = 4970 i, Mean Sha _ sora ie = 910 — 49.70 N= 100, ¥=50 Median Class is 45 - 55 1=45,h = 10,N = 100,c = 38, f = 33 ~.Median =1+h ( f = 45 + {10 x S58} = 45+ 3.64 = 48.64 iii. we know that, Mode = 3 x median — 2 x mean 3 x 48.64 — 2 x 49.70 145.92 — 99.4 = 46.52 Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Elpis Technology is a TV manufacturer company. It produces smart TV sets not only for the Indian market but also exports them to many foreign countries. Their TV sets have been in demand every time but due to the Covid-19 pandemic, they are not getting sufficient spare parts, especially chips to accelerate the production. They have to work in a limited capacity due to the lack of raw materials. — (i) Since the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year. Therefore, the sequence formed by the production in different years is an A.P. Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the A.P. formed i.e., a’ denotes the production in the first year and d denotes the number of units by which the production increases every year.We have, a3 = 600 and a3 = 600 = 600=a+2d = a= 600-2d...(i) => a7=700 = a7=700 = 700 =a+6d = a= 700- 6d ...(ii) From (i) and (ii) (ii) Since the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year. Therefore, the sequence formed by the production in different years is an A.P, Leta be the first term and d be the common difference of the A.P. formed i.e., 'a’ denotes the production in the first year and d denotes the number of units by which the production increases every year. We know that first term = a = 550 and common difference = d= 25 = 1000 = 1000=a+(n- Id => 1000 = 550 + 25n - 25 => 1000 - 550 + 25 = 25n => 475=25n =n=48=19 OR Since the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year. Therefore, the sequence formed by the production in different years is an A.P. Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the A.P. formed i.c., ‘a’ denotes the production in the first year and d denotes the number of units by which the production increases every year. Total production in 7 years = Sum of 7 terms of the A.P. with first term a (= 550) and d 1a + (n—1)d] (2 x 550-+ (7 —1)25) [2 x 550 + (6) x 25) (1100 + 150] 4375 (iii)Since the production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year. Therefore, the sequence formed by the production in different years is an A.P, Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the A.P. formed i.e., ‘a’ denotes the production in the first year and d denotes the number of units by which the production increases every fear. The production in the 10th term is given by aj9, Therefore, production in the 10th year =ajg=a+9d=550+9 x 25=775. So, production in 10th year is of 775 TV sets. vahyeteels 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Ina village, group of people complained about an electric fault in their area. On their complaint, an electrician reached village to repair an electric fault on a pole of height 10 m. She needs to reach a point 1.5 m below the top of the pole to undertake the repair work (see the adjoining figure). She used ladder, inclined at an angle of 8 to the horizontal such that cos @=~, to reach the required position. A (i) Length BD = AD - AB= 10 -2.5= 8.5 (ii) The length of ladder BC In ABDC cos 0= => 4=30° 0 _ BD sin 30° = 22 1 72> BC = BC =2x85 =17m OR If the height of pole and distance BD is doubled, then the length of the ladder is 0 = BD sin 30° = 22 Lat ata iC => BC=2x17 =34m (iii)Distance between foot of ladder and foot of wall CD. In ABDC = CD=8.5y3 m 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: One day Vinod was going home from school, saw a carpenter working on wood. He found that he is carving out a cone of same height and same diameter from a cylinder. The height of the cylinder is 24 cm and base radius is 7 cm. While watching this, some questions came into Vinod’s mind.(i) Given height of cone = 24cm and radius of base = Slant height of conical cavity, 1= VaR? = / (24)? + (7)? = V576 +49 = V625 =25 cm (ii) we know that r= Zem, 1 = 25 em Curved surface area of conical cavity = ntl 2 x 7x 25= 550m? (iiiJFor cylinder height = h = 24em, radius of base = r= Tem External curved surface area of cylinder =2nth=2 x % x 7 x 24= 1056 cm? OR Curved surface area of conical cavity = ml =2 x 7x 25=550em? External curved surface area of cylinder =2nth=2 x % x 7 x 24= 1056 cm” curved surface area of cone _ 550 __ 275 ‘Turved surface area of cylinder 1056 — 528 hence required ratio = 275:528