თემა III. Microsoft Word.

3.1. Word-Si muSaobis saSualebebi .................................................................................................................... 2

3.2. dokumentis Seqmna, Senaxva da gaxsna ...................................................................................................... 8
3.3. furclis parametrebis momarTva .............................................................................................................. 9
3.4. teqstis akreba-redaqtireba. teqstis daformateba......................................................................... 14
3.5. siebisa da CamonaTvlebis Sedgena .......................................................................................................... 20
3.6. Ziebis operaciebi............................................................................................................................................ 22
3.7 savarjiSoebi ..................................................................................................................................................... 24

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 3.1. Word-Si muSaobis saSualebebi
mTavari meniudan teqsturi redaqtoris Word gaSveba sxva programebis gaSvebis
msgavsad xorcieldeba: Start→Microsoft Word an mausiT samuSao magidaze moTavsebul

Word-is piqtogramaze orjer dawkapunebiT.

სურ. 3-1. meniu File-is brZanebebi

programis gamoZaxeba, aseve SeiZleba adre Seqmnili da Senaxuli Word-is

dokumentis gaxsniT Start→Documents–dan. xolo im SemTxvevaSi Tu Word-is programa
ukve gaxsnilia, sasurveli failis gamosaZaxeblad sakmarisia meniuSi File avirCioT
brZaneba Recent da menius marjvena mxares moTavsebul siaSi saWiro dokumentis
saxelze mausis dawkapuneba (sur. 3-1). CamoSlili menius marcxena nawilSi aseve
moTavsebulia iseTi brZanebebi, rogoricaa: Save, Save As, Open, Close, Info, Recent, New, Print,
Save & Send, Help, Options da Exit.
programasTan muSaobisTvis saWiro sxvadasxva parametrebis momarTvis
brZanebebi amave fanjris Options brZanebaSia ganTavsebuli. magaliTad,
dasamaxsovrebel failTa raodenobis gansazRvra SesaZlebelia
Options→Advanced→Display velSi. Word-s SeuZlia daimaxsovros programaSi gaxsnili
bolo ormocdaaTamde faili.

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Word-is programaSi muSaobis damTavreba xdeba File meniuSi Exit brZanebiT, Word-is
fanjris Close Rilakze dawkapunebiT an <Alt>+<F4> klaviSebis kombinaciiT
xorcieldeba.
Word-is fanjara Windows-is standartuli fanjaraa da aqvs misTvis
damaxasiaTebeli yvela elementi:
saTauris zoli. am zolis marcxena mxares gulisxmobis principiT aisaxeba Customize
Quick Access Toolbar (swrafi wvdomis instrumentebis paneli), xolo centralur
nawilSi im failis saxeli, romelTanac mocemul momentSi vmuSaobT da programis
dasaxeleba – Microsoft Word.
swrafi wvdomis paneli da instrumentebis panelis zoli. instrumentebis panelis
zolis mTavari Taviseburebaa CanarTebi, romelTa meSveobiTac TvalTaxedvis areSi
moqceulia mxolod brZanebebis nawili, danarCeni ki, erTის mxriv, aseve
xelmisawvdomia – iqvea, xolo, meore mxriv, ar tvirTaven samuSao ares.
instrumentebis panelis zolis akecva SesaZlebelia menius zolze mausis marjvena
Rilakis dawkapunebiT da gaxsnil konteqstur meniuSi Minimize the Ribbon brZanebis
SerCeviT (sur. 3-2).

sur. 3-2. menius zolze gaxsnili konteqsturi meniu

am SemTxvevaSi samuSao are gaizrdeba, magram brZanebebTan wvdomisaTvis

saWiro gaxdeba menius saxelze mausiT dawkapuneba. am dros zoli gamoCndeba da
samuSao areSi dabrunebis Semdeg isev gaqreba. misi mudmivi Cvenebis an gaqrobis
uzrunvelyofa menius saxelze mausis marcxena RilakiT orjer dawkapunebiTaa
SesaZlebeli an menius zolSi Minimize the Ribbon Rilakze dawkapunebiT
xorcieldeba.
swrafi wvdomis instrumentebis panelis daniSnuleba momxmareblisaTvis saqmis
gamartivebaa. am Rilakebis CarTva-gamorTva da axali Rilakebis damateba
SesaZlebelia Customize Quick Access Toolbar panelis marjvniv mierTebul Rilakze mausis
dawkapunebiT CamoSlil fanjaraSi Sesabamisi brZanebis moniSvniT an moniSvnis
gauqmebiT (sur. 3-3).

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 sur. 3-3. swrafi wvdomis instrumentebis paneli da misi CamoSladi meniu

gulisxmobis principiT masze amotanilia dokumentis Senaxvis, gauqmebis da

gauqmebulis aRdgenis brZaneba. magram arsebobs swrafi wvdomis panelis momarTvis
SesaZlebloba, rac imave fanjaraSi More Comands... brZanebiT an instrumentebis
zolze ganTavsebul nebismier niSnakze mausis marjvena RilakiT gaxsnili
konteqsturi menius Customize Quick Access Toolbar... brZanebiT xorcieldeba.
Customize Quick Access Toolbar CamoSlili fanjris Show Below the Ribbon brZanebiT
xdeba swrafi wvdomis instrumentebis panelis gadatana instrumentTa panelis qvemoT,
xolo ukan dabruneba Show Above the Ribbon an konteqsturi menius Show Quick Access
Toolbar Above the Ribbon brZanebiT.
menius zoli. gulisxmobis principiT menius zoli (sur. 3-2) rva punqtisagan
Sedgeba – File, Home, Insert, Page Layout, References, Mailings, Review, View…. TiToeuli
maTgani Seicavs Word-is logikur jgufebad dalagebul brZanebebsa da resursebs.
sxvadasxva brZanebis Sesrulebis momentSi mas emateba meniu Sesabamisi instrumentTa
panelebiT. menius zolis marjvena kuTxeSi moTvsebulia Help Rilaki (<F1>) -
momxmareblisTvis nebismieri informaciis gasacnobad.
saxazavi. horizontaluri da vertikaluri saxazavebiT SesaZlebelia
furclisa da mindvrebis zomebis dazusteba da abzacisa da teqstis parametrebis
regulireba. saxazavebis CarTva-gamorTva SeiZleba View meniu Show/Hide
instrumentebis jgufis Ruler fanjarasTan almis dasmiT. saxazavze Camqrali feri
gviCvenebs furclis mindvris zomebs, xolo Ria feri _ furclis im nawils,
romelSic xdeba teqstis Cawera. Tu saxazavis Camqral da Ria ferebis gamyof
nawilze miviyvanT mausis maCvenebels, igi miiRebs ormagi isris formas. am
SemTxvevaSi mausis marcxena Rilakze xelis daWeriT da mausis gadaadgilebiT
SeiZleba mindvris zomebis Secvla.

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horizontalur saxazavze marcxena mxares ganTavsebulia qveviT (First Line Indent) da
zeviT (Hanging Indent) mimarTuli isari da patara marTkuTxedi (Left Indent), xolo
marjvena kuTxeSi _ zeviT mimarTuli isari (Right Indent). marcxena qveviT mimarTuli
isari abzacis pirvel striqons aregulirebs, zeviT mimarTuli isriT regulirdeba
abzacis momdevno striqonebis marcxena sazRvari. marTkuTxediT ki SesaZlebelia am
orive isris erTdrouli regulireba ise, rom maT Soris arsebuli intervali ar
dairRves. marjvena isriT regulirdeba teqstis marjvena vertikaluri sazRvari.
Word-is ZiriTadi samuSao are. momxmareblis ZiriTadi samuSao are aris
furceli, sadac mas Seaqvs teqsti, adgens cxrilebs, diagramebs, sqemebs da sxva.
gulisxmobis principiT Word-i dokuments Document 1 (Document 2, Document 3, ...) saxels
aniWebs, romelic dokumentis fanjris saTauris zolSi aisaxeba. es saxeli
SenarCundeba manam, sanam mas sasurvel, TemasTan axlos mdgom saxels ar davarqmevT.
dokumentebs Soris gadaadgileba. Tu erTdroulad Word-is ramodenime
dokumenti gvaqvs gaxsnili, programa TiToeuli dokumentisaTvis avtomaturad xsnis
cal-calke fanjaras. rogorc viciT, Windows-Si TiToeul gaxsnil dokuments
amocanaTa panelze Seesabameba calke Rilaki. dokumentebs Soris gadarTva xdeba
mausiT Sesabamis Rilakze dawkapunebiT an klaviSebis <Alt>+<Tab> kombinaciiT.
statusis veli. statusis, anu mdgomareobis veli aris interfeisis kidev erTi
elementi, romelic Word-is fanjris qveda nawilSi mdebareobs. aq mogvecema cnobebi
samuSao aris da klaviaturis zogierTi mmarTveli klaviSis mimdinare mdgomareobis
(Caps Lock da sxv.), furclebis saerTo raodenobis, gverdis, striqonis da svetis
nomrebis (Page Number, Line Number, Column), furclis sxvadasxva stilis, parametrebis
da zomis Sesaxeb da sxva.
E kranis reJimis (daTvalierebis reJimis) stilis Secvla xdeba statusis zolSi
arsebuli RilakebiT:

- Print Layout (dasabeWdi stili);

- Full Screen Reading (ekranis sruli wakiTxva);

- Web Layout (qseluri stili);

- Outline (sqema)

- Draft (proeqti)

- Zoom masStabis Sesacvlelad ixmareba.

is SegviZlia vamoZravoT an davaWiroT “plus” da “minus” Rilakebs, rac

masStabis gazrdis an Semcirebis saSualebas mogvcems.

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samuSao furclis stilis Secvlis operaciebi sruldeba View menius Document Views
instrumentebis jgufis, xolo masStabis Secvla ki imave meniu Zoom instrumentebis
jgufis Sesabamisi Rilakebis gamoyenebiT. View menius Zoom instrumentebis jgufis
Zoom RilakiT gaixsneba imave saxelwodebis dialoguri fanjara, sadac Zoom to
gadamrTvelebis saSualebiT SeiZleba avirCioT dokumentis gverdebis Cvenebis
reJimebi. RilakiT 100% _ dokuments vaCvenebT Tavisi sruli zomiT, One Page _
mxolod erT gverds, Two Pages _ erTdroulad or-or gverds, xolo Page Width _
dokumentis gverds aCvenebs ekranis mTel siganeze.
statusis striqonis sainformacio blokebi warmoadgenen Rilakebs, romelTa
daniSnulebaa brZanebebis swrafi gamoZaxeba. magaliTad, furclebis raodenobis
Rilakze dawkapunebisas ixsneba fanjara Find and Replace, romliTac dokumentis sxva
furcelze swrafad gadasvlaa SesaZlebeli. sityvebis raodenobis Rilakze
dawkapunebiT gaixsneba dokumentis statistikis fanjara (sur. 1-4), sadac naCvenebia
striqonebis, abzacebis, simboloebis ricxvi intervaliT da intervalis gareSe. igive
fanjris gaxsna SesaZlebelia Review menius Proofing instrumentebis jgufis Word Count
brZanebiTac.

sur. 3-4. Word Count fanjara

enis amsaxvel Rilakze dawkapunebiT gaixsneba mimdinare dokumentSi enis

amosarCevi fanjara, romlisTvisac Semowmdeba orTografia da bolos Proofing errors
were found Rilakze dawkapunebiT, romelic uCvenebs orTografiuli Secdomebis
raodenobas (mosaxerxebelia mxolod ucxo enasTan muSaobis dros), aseve gaixsneba
damatebiTi fanjara (sur. 3-5) romelSic gamoCndeba teqstSi SecdomasTan axlos
mdgomi sityvebi da SesaZlebeli iqneba sityvis Semcvleli variantis amorCeva an
orTografiis Semowmebidan misi gamoricxva.

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 sur. 3-5. orTografiuli Secdomebis maCvenebeli damatebiTi fanjara

sur. 3-6. meniu Customize Status Bar

status zolze mausis marjvena Rilakis dawkapunebiT misi momarTva gaxsnili

Customize Status Bar konteqsturi meniudan xdeba (sur. 3-6). amonaTebul meniuSi
mogecemaT ara marto usargeblo brZanebebis gamorTvis, aramed im brZanebebis CarTvis
SesaZleblobac, romlebic araaqtiurni arian gulisxmobis principiT, magram Tqven

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gesaWiroebaT. magaliTad, SegiZliaT CarToT klaviaturis Caps Lock klaviSze xelis
daWeris, striqonis nomrebis, ganyofilebebis, svetebis da sxva monacemebis
gamosaxuleba.

3.2. dokumentis Seqmna, Senaxva da gaxsna

axali dokumentis gamotana. Word-is gaSvebisas avtomaturad gamodis axali
furceli, romelic momxmarebels SeuZlia Seqmnas dokumentad. momxmarebels aseve
SeuZlia Seqmnas da erTdroulad gamoiyenos ramodenime dokumenti. axali dokumentis
Seqmna Semdegnairad xorcieldeba: File meniuSi virCevT New brZanebas, romlis
Semdegac gaixsneba ori velisagan Semdgari damatebiTi fanjara (sur. 3-7).

sur. 3-7. ori velisagan Semdgari damatebiTi fanjara

pirveli velis Available (Sablonebi) Hom ganyofilebaSi davinaxavT variantebs,

romelTagan virCevT sasurvels, axali dokumentis Seqmnis mizniT, an dokuments
kompiuterSi arsebuli Sablonis an failis mixedviT. Tu aris internet wvdoma, Cven
SeiZleba movZebnoT is Sablonebi, romlebic xelmisawvdomi iqneba imave velis
Office.com Templates ganyofilebis saSualebiT internetidan. gaxsnili damatebiTi
fanjris meore velSi SerCeuli Sabloni gamoisaxeba furclis formatiT.
axali dokumentis Seqmna SesaZlebelia agreTve <Ctrl>+<N> klaviSebis
kombinaciiT.
failis Senaxva. failis Senaxvis ramdenime gza arsebobs: avirCioT File meniuSi
Save brZaneba an gamoviyenoT klaviSebis <Ctrl>+<S> kombinacia, romlis Semdegac
gaixsneba Save As damatebiTi fanjara. gamonaTebuli dialogis File Name velSi

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SevitanoT failis sasurveli saxeli. Tu fails ar vqmniT My Documents katalogSi,
sanavigacio panelidan avirCioT saWiro diski da katalogi, xolo Save as type velSi
SevarCioT Sesaqmneli failis tipi da davaWiroT xeli Save Rilaks an <Enter> klaviSs.
miaqcieT yuradReba imas, rom Word-Si Seqmnili failebi .docx gafarToebiT inaxeba.
failis Senaxva axali saxeliT. avirCioT File meniuSi Save As brZaneba, romlis
Semdegac gaixsneba Save As damatebiTi fanjara. gamonaTebuli dialogis File Name
velSi SevitanoT failis axali saxeli. igive operaciis Sesruleba <F12> klaviSis
daxmarebiTac SegviZlia.
dokumentis Senaxva cvlilebis Semdeg. ukve arsebul failSi Setanili
cvlilebebis damaxsovreba xdeba File menius Save brZanebiT an klaviSTa kombinaciiT
<Ctrl>+<S>.
arsebuli dokumentis gaxsna. ukve arsebuli dokumentis, failis gasaxsnelad
avirCioT File menius Open brZaneba, an davaWiroT klaviSTa kombinaciiT <Ctrl>+<O>.
gamonaTebuli dialogis fanjris CamonaTvalSi movniSnoT an File Name velSi
avkrifoT saWiro failis saxeli. Tu faili ar imyofeba mimdinare katalogSi misi
adgilsamyofeli davazustoT sanavigacio panelidan da xeli davaWiroT Open Rilaks
an <Enter> klaviSs.
dokumentis daxurva. failis daxurva SeiZleba File menius Close brZanebiT an
Word-is Sesabamisi fanjris marjvena zeda kuTxeSi moTavsebul Close Rilakze
dawkapunebiT, an <Ctrl>+<F4> klaviSTa kombinaciiT. Tu dokumenti masSi Setanili
cvlilebebis Semdeg ar iyo diskze Cawerili, maSin programa damatebiTi SekiTxvis
saxiT Segvaxsenebs am procesis Catarebis mizanSewonilobis Sesaxeb.

3.3. furclis parametrebis momarTva

dokumentis Seqmnisas, pirvel rigSi, furclis parametrebi unda movmarToT. am
operacias Page menius Page Setup da Design menius Page Background CanarTebis jgufSi
ganlagebuli instrumentebis Rilakebis saSualebiT vasrulebT (sur. 3-8).

sur. 3.8. Page Layout menius Page Setup da Design menius Page Background CanarTebi

Layout menius Page Setup instrumentebis jgufis marjvena kuTxeSi arsebul isarze
dawkapunebiT gaixsneba Page Setup dialoguri fanjara (sur. 3-9).

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 sur. 3-9. Page Setup dialoguri fanjara

am dialoguri fanjris Margins CanarTidan xdeba furclis mindvris zomebisa

da misi orientaciis daformateba. furclis mindvrebi es aris furclis garSemo
gamotovebuli adgilebi, romlebzec saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia zogierTi
punqtis ganTavseba, rogoricaა TavsarTebi, bolosarTebi, gverdis nomrebi da sxva.
Margins velSi saWiro mniSvnelobebis Caweris gziT SegviZlia SevarCioT
CvenTvis saWiro mindvris zomebi: Top – zeda, Bottom – qveda, Left – marcxena, Right –
marjvena, agreTve dokumentis akinZvisaTvis saWiro velis zomisa da adgilis
gansazRvra, Gutter – asakinZi velis zoma, Gutter position – akinZvis pozicia (dokumenti
SeiZleba aikinZos Left _ marcxena mxridan an Top _ zemodan). igive operacia SeiZleba
Sesruldes Page Setup instrumentebis jgufis Margins RilakiT CamoSlil siaSi
CvenTvis misaRebi mniSvnelobebis SerCevis gziT. Tu am siaSi avirCevT Custom Margins
brZanebas, maSin isev gaixsneba Page Setup dialoguri fanjris Margins CanarTi.
Pages velis Multiple pages fanjaraSi dokumentisaTvis unda SeirCes furclebze
teqstis ganlagebis reJimi: Normal _ normaluri; Mirror margins _ sarkiseburi, am dros
Margins velSi mindori Left icvleba Inside-iT _furclis Siga mxare, xolo Right _
Outside-iT _ furclis gare mxare; 2 pages per sheet _ ori gverdi erT furcelze da

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book fold _nakeci wignis stilSi (am dros furclis orientacia aucileblad
horizontaluri unda iyos, xolo Margins velSi igive cvlileba xdeba, rac Mirror
margins-is SemTxvevaSi).
imisaTvis, rom yovelma momdevno axalma dokumentma avtomaturad gamoiyenos
mindvrebis momarTvis axali parametrebi, Page Setup dialogur fanjaraSi
davawkapunoT Set As Default Rilakze da Semdeg OK-ze. momarTvis axali parametrebi
iqneba Senaxuli im SablonSi _ template, romelsac iyenebs Cveni dokumenti.
Page Setup dialoguri fanjris Margins CanarTis Orientation velidan ganisazRvreba
furclis orientacia: Portrait _ portretis stili da Landscape _ peizaJis stili.
furclis orientacia ganisazRvreba Page Setup instrumentebis jgufis Orientation
RilakiTac.
Tu gvsurs, dokumentis calkeul furcels, paragrafs an abzacs SevucvaloT
orientacia, maSin movniSnoT dokumentis es nawili da Page Setup dialoguri fanjris
Margins CanarTis Orientation velSi avirCioT furclis sasurveli orientacia, xolo
Apply to velSi avirCioT Selected text mniSvneloba. Word-i moniSnul teqsts
gadaanacvlebs axal furcelze, xolo mimdebare teqstebs calkeul furclebze.
am fanjris Paper CanarTidan virCevT furclis zomebs, kerZod, Paper size velis
fanjaraSi furclis standartul zomebs (Letter, Tabloid, Ledger, Legal, A3, A4, A5 da sxva)
Soris SegviZlia SevarCioT CvenTvis sasurveli, an mivaniWoT sruliad
arastandartuli zoma (Custom size). igive operacias asrulebs Page Setup
instrumentebis jgufis Size Rilaki. Tu CamoSlil siaSi avirCevT More Pape Sizes
brZanebas, maSin isev gaixsneba Page Setup. dialoguri fanjris Paper CanarTi.
Page Setup fanjris Layout CanarTis Section velis saSualebiT SeiZleba
ganvsazRvroT seqciis dasawyisi, iqneba is axali gverdi, axal sveti, kenti Tu luwi
gverdi, an moxdes misi gagrZeleba (sur. 3-10).

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 sur. 3-10. Layout CanarTi

Headers and footers velis Different odd and even fanjaraSi almis CarTva kent da
luw gverdebze furclis TavsarTis an bolosarTis ganTavsebis saSualebas iZleva.
Tu alami gamorTulia, maSin yvela gverdi erTnairi iqneba, xolo Tu Different first page
fanjaraSi alami CarTulia, dokumentis pirveli gverdis TavsarTi an bolosarTi
sxva gverdebisagan iqneba gansxvavebuli. From edge-s Header da Footer mTvlelebis
saSualebiT

ganisazRvreba TavsarTis an bolosarTis sidide furclis kidedan, Page velis

Vertical alignment fanjaraSi ki virCevT teqstis vertikalurad sworebis reJims.

sur. 3-11. Line Numbers RilakiT CamoSlili fanjara

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striqonebis dasanomrad gamoiyeneba Page Layout menius Page Setup instrumentebis
jgufis Line Numbers Rilaki. CamoiSleba fanjara (sur. 3-11), sadac, Tu avirCevT
Continuous brZanebas, moxdeba mTeli dokumentis mimdevrobiT gadanomrva; Restart Each
Page brZanebiT moxdeba yoveli gverdis xelaxli gadanomrva; Restart Each Section
brZanebiT _ xelaxla gadainomreba yoveli seqcia; Suppress for Current Paragraph
brZanebiT nomrebi moexsneba mimdinare abzacs, xolo None brZanebiT – mTel
dokuments. Line Numbering Options brZanebiT gaixsneba Page Setup fanjris Layout CanarTi.
Tu mausiT davawkapunebT Line Numbers Rilakze, maSin gaixsneba imave saxelwodebis
damatebiTi dialoguri fanjara, romlis saSualebiTac SeiZleba striqonTa
gadanomrvis parametrebis momarTva.


cxrili da figura iTvleba, rogorc erTi striqoni; teqsturi yuTi iTvleba
aseve erT striqonad, Tu is moTavsebulia arsebul teqstTan erTad gverdze. Tu
gverdze moTavsebuli teqsti teqstur yuTs ekvris garSemo, teqstSi striqonebi
iqneba daTvlili, xolo Tu ganTavsebulia yuTis SigniT, maSin misi daTvla
SeuZlebelia.

furclis TavsarTi da bolosarTi. rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, Microsoft Word-Si

yoveli samuSao furclis amonabeWds swrafad SeiZleba davumatoT TavsarTi da
bolosarTi, sadac ganTavsebuli iqneba momxmareblisaTvis sasargeblo
informacia da romlis zomac Page Setup fanjris Layout CanarTis saSualebiT
ganisazRvreba.
Insert menius Header & Footer instrumentebis jgufis Header da Footer RilakebiT
CamoiSleba Built-In fanjara, sadac SeiZleba SeirCes TavsarTis an bolosarTis
SemoTavazebuli nimuSebidan erT-erTi. Tu gvsurs gansxvavebuli TavsarTis
(bolosarTis) Seqmna an gvsurs misi redaqtireba, maSin CamoSlil fanjaraSi unda
avirCioT brZaneba Edit Header (Edit Footer). amis Semdeg teqsti gafermkrTaldeba da
kursori dadgeba TavsarTze (bolosarTze) da meniuebis sias daemateba damatebiTi
Header & Footer Tools→Design meniu. am menius Rilakebis saSualebiT SeiZleba TavsarTsa
da/an bolosarTSi CavsvaT gverdis nomeri, TariRi da dro, saqaRaldisa da failis
saxeli, suraTi, ganisazRvros maTi zomebi, Seiqmnas gansxvavebuli TavsarTis
(bolosarTis) mqone pirveli, kenti da luwi furclebi, davmaloT an gamovaCinoT
teqsti, moxdes gadasvla momdevno, an wina TavsarTze (bolosarTze), aseve
TavsarTidan _ bolosarTze da piriqiT (sur. 3-12). TavsarTis (bolosarTis)
redaqtirebis reJimis dasruleba damatebiTi menius Close instrumentebis jgufis Close
Header and Footer RilakiT xdeba. redaqtirebuli an axali TavsarTi (bolosarTi)
SeiZleba SevinaxoT galereaSi CamoSlil fanjaraSi Save Selecction to Headeer Gallery (Save
Selection to Footer Gallery) brZanebis arCeviT.

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 sur. 3.12. Header & Footer, Insert, Navigation, Options, Position da Close qvemeniuebi

3.4. teqstis akreba-redaqtireba. teqstis daformateba

teqstis Cawera dokumentSi. teqsturi tipis monacemi simboloTa nebismieri

mimdevrobaa. Tu teqsti erT striqonSi ver eteva, is avtomaturad gadava axal
striqonze. teqstis akrebamde unda moxdes Sriftis SerCeva da daformateba. teqstis
akrebis dros axal abzacze gadasvla xorcieldeba <Enter> klaviSiT. asomTavruli
asoebis Seyvana <Shift> klaviSiT aris SesaZlebeli. Tu CarTuli gvaqvs <Caps Lock>
klaviSi, asomTavruli asoebi ikribeba avtomaturad, xolo patara asoebi ki <Shift>
klaviSis gamoyenebiT. sxva simboloebis akrebis dros unda gvaxsovdes, rom is
simboloebi, romelic klaviSze qvemoT aris dawerili ikribeba pirdapir, xolo zemo
<Shift> klaviSis saSualebiT. klaviSi <Tab> gamoiyeneba tabulaciis an cxrilis
ujredebSi gadasaadgileblad.
yovel dokumentSi arsebobs uxilavi markerebi, romlebic Seesabameba axal
abzacze gadasvlas (¶), intervals (.), CamonaTvals an tabulaciis niSans ()¶da sxva.
aRniSnuli simboloebis beWdva ar xdeba. es simboloebi xilulia mxolod im
SemTxvevaSi, rodesac CarTulia Home menius Paragraph instrumentebis jgufis Show/Hide
Rilaki. am Rilakis gamorTva imave wesiT xdeba.
dokumentSi gadaadgileba. failis teqstSi swrafi gadaadgileba xorcieldeba
klaviaturis kursoris gadasaadgilebeli klaviSebiT da maTi kombinaciebiT:

<> – erTi simboloTi marjvniv;

<> – erTi simboloTi marcxniv;

<> – erTi striqoniT zemoT;

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<> – erTi striqoniT qvemoT;

<Home> – striqonis TavSi;

<Ctrl>+<Home> – dokumentis TavSi;

<End> –striqonis boloSi;

<Ctrl>+<End> – dokumentis boloSi;

<Ctrl>+<> – erTi sityviT marjvniv;

<Ctrl>+<> – erTi sityviT marcxniv;

<Ctrl>+<> – erTi abzaciT zemoT;

<Ctrl>+<> – erTi abzaciT qvemoT;

<PgUp> – erTi ekraniT zemoT;

<PgDn> – erTi ekraniT qvemoT;

<Ctrl>+<PgUp> – erTi furcliT zemoT;

<Ctrl>+<PgDn> – erTi furcliT qvemoT.

fragmentis moniSvna. Word-Si muSaobisas teqstis fragmentze sxvadasxva

operaciis Sesasruleblad jer saWiroa am fragmentis moniSvna.
fragmentis mosaniSnad unda davayenoT mausis maCvenebeli fragmentis
dasawyisSi da mausis marcxena Rilakidan TiTis auReblad gadavataroT is
fragmentis bolomde.
arsebobs fragmentis moniSvnis sxva xerxic: davayenoT mausis maCvenebeli
fragmentis erT-erT mxares, davaWiroT xeli <Shift> klaviSs da Semdeg mausis
maCvenebeli davawkapunoT fragmentis meore boloSi, an davayenoT mausis maCvenebeli
fragmentis erT-erT mxares, davaWiroT xeli <Shift> klaviSs da Semdeg TiTis
auReblad kursoris gadaadgilebis klaviSebiT movniSnoT saWiro fragmenti.
mxolod erTi sityvis mosaniSnad sakmarisia mausiT orjer davawkapunoT am
sityvaze. mausis zedized samjer dawkapunebiT moiniSneba mTeli abzaci. mTeli
striqonis mosaniSnad sakmarisia mausis maCvenebeli davayenoT am striqonis gaswvriv
mindorze da rodesac is miiRebs marjvniv gadaxrili isris formas erTxel
davawkapunoT mausis marcxena Rilakze. orjer dawkapunebis SemTxvevaSi moiniSneba
mTeli abzaci.
erTi sasurveli winadadebis mosaniSnad xeli davaWiroT <Ctrl> klaviSs da
mausiT davawkapunoT am winadadebis nebismier sityvaze.

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 mTeli teqstis mosaniSnad saWiroa SevasruloT Home menius Editing
instrumentebis jgufis Select→Select All brZaneba, an gamoviyenoT klaviSTa <Ctrl>+<A>
kombinacia.
dokumentSi erTnairi formatis mqone fragmentebis moniSvna SesaZlebelia
Home menius Editing instrumentebis jguufis Select→Select Text with Similar Formatting
brZanebiT.
Sriftis daformateba. Sriftis dasaformateblad Home menius Font
instrumentebis jgufis (sur. 3-13) marjvena kuTxeSi mdgom isarze mausis dawkapunebiT
gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara (sur. 3-14)

sur. 3-13. Clipboard, Font, Paragraph, Styles da Editing instrumentebis jgufebi

sur. 3-14. Font dialoguri fanjris Font CanarTi

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am fanjris Font CanarTidan xdeba Sriftis daformateba. Sesabamis velebSi saWiro
parametrebis momarTviT SegviZlia SevarCioT saWiro Font –Srifti, Font style –
Sriftis stili Size – zoma, Font color – Sriftis feri, Underline style – xazgasmis tipi,
Underline color – xazgasmis feri, xolo Effects velSi SegviZlia avirCioT Sriftebis
efeqtebi: Strikethrough –xazgadasmuli, Double strikethrough – orxazgadasmuli, Superscript
– zeda indeqsi, Subscript – qveda indeqsi, Shadow – CrdiliT, Outline –
garexazSemovlebuli, Emboss – amokveTili, Engrave – amoburculi, Small caps – patara
asoebic asomTavruliT, All caps – ყvela aso asomTavruliT da Hidden – damaluli.
Sriftis dasaformateblad saWiro zogierTi operacis Catareba mokle
gziTacaa SesaZlebeli: Home menius Font instrumentebis jgufis (sur. 3-13) Sesabamisi
Rilakეbis daxmarebiT. esenia:

- gamuqebuli simboloebi;

- daxrili simboloebi;

- xazgasmuli simboloebi;

- xazgadაsmuli simboloebi;

- zeda indეqsi;

- qveda indeqsi;

- teqsti moniSvna arCeuli feriT;

- Sriftis feris SerCeva;

- Sriftis gazrda erTi zomiT;

- Sriftis Semcireba erTi zomiT;

- mTeli teqstis daformatebis gasufTaveba;

- teqstSi asomTavruli asoebis stilis Secvla. CamoSlil siaSi

avirCioT CvenTvis sasurveli stili:

Sentence case _ winadadebidan pirveli asos asomTavrulad Cawerisa da yvela

danarCeni asoebis, simbolebis nusxur asoebad datoveba;

lowercase _ yvela aso an simbolo gadakeTdes patarad;

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UPPERCASSE _ yvela aso an simbolo gadakeTdes asomTavrulad;

Capitalize Each Word _ yvela sityvis pirveli aso gadakeTdes asomTavrulad da yvela
danarCeni aso nusxurad;

tOGGLE ASE _ yvela sityvis pirveli aso gadakeTdes nusxurad da yvela danarCeni aso
ki asomTavrulad.

teqstis kideebis vertikaluri sworeba, abzacis da striqonebs Soris

intervali. teqstis akreba abzacis daformatebiT iwyeba. abzacis daformateba
SesaZlebelia saxazavze ganTavsebuli isrebis saSualebiT, aseve Home menius
Paragraph instrumentebis jgufis marjvena mxares moTavsebul isrian Rilakze
dawkapunebiT. gaxsnili dialoguri, Paragraph fanjris (sur. 3-15)

sur. 3-15. Paragraph dialoguri fanjara

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Indents and Spacing CanarTis Indentation velis Special CamonaTvalSi avirCioT abzacis
pirveli striqonis dacilebis reJimi gverdis mindvridan, manZili ki ganvsazRvroT
By parametris miTiTebiT, Left da Right gadamrTvelebiT SegviZlia davayenoT furclis
mindvridan teqstis dacilebis intervali. imave operaciis Sesruleba SeiZleba Home
menius Paragraph instrumentebis jgufSi ganlagebuli RilakebiT:

- Decrease Indent;

- Increase Indent,

an Layout menius Paragraph instrumentebis jgufSi Indent areSi ganlagebuli

gadamrTvelebis saSualebiT:

- Left;

- Right.

am CanarTis General velis Alignment CamonaTvalSi SegviZlia avirCioT teqstis

sworebis reJimi Left – marcxena sazRvris mimarT, Right – marjvena sazRvris mimarT,
Center – centris mimarT da Justify – teqstis sworeba rogorc marcxena, ise marjvena
sazRvris mimarT sityvebs Soris arsebuli intervalis gazrdis xarjze.

aRniSnuli reJimebis momarTva, agreTve, SesaZlebelia Home menius Paragraph

instrumentebis jgufSi ganlagebuli RilakebiT:

- Align Text Left;

- Center;

- Align Text Right;

- Justify.

Spacing velis (sur. 3-15) Line Spacing CamonaTvalis At parametris miTiTebiT vafiqsirebT
intervals (Single – 1 intervali, 1,5 lines – 1,5 intervali, Double –2 intervali da a. S.)
striqonebs Soris. analogiuri qmedeba SeiZleba SevasruloT Home menius Paragraph
instrumentebis jgufSi moTavsebuli - Line spaging Rilakis saSualebiT; Before da
After parametrebis meSveobiT SeiZleba davayenoT manZili abzacebs Soris an Page Layout
menius Paragraph instrumentebis jgufSi Spacing areSi ganlagebuli Before da After
gadamrTvelebis saSualebiT.

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teqstis fonis Seqmna. moniSnuli teqstis an paragrafisTvis sasurveli fonis
Sesaqmnelad gamoiyeneba Home menius Paragraph instrumentebis jgufSi moTavsebuli
Shading Rilaki.

formatis kopireba. sxva fragmentebze gamosayeneblad daformatebis parametrebis

kopirebisaTvis gamoiyeneba Home menius Clipboard instrumentebis jgufis Format
painter Rilaki: movniSnoT fragmenti, romlis formatis kopirebac gvsurs; mausis
maCvenebeli Format painter Rilakze erTxel davawkapunoT is miiRebs funjis formas,
Semdeg mausis am maCvenebliT movniSnoT fragmenti, romelzec gvsurs gavrceldes
aRniSnuli formati. Tu mausiT Format Painter Rilakze orjer davawkapunebT, maSin
imave formatis dokumentis sxvadasxva adgilze mravaljer gamoyenebis saSualeba
gveZleva, vidre ar moxdeba aRniSnuli Rilakis amorTva masTan mausis dawkapunebiT
an <ESC> klaviSiT. formatis kopireba gamoiyeneba suraTis CarCos kopirebis drosac.
Format Painter Rilaki ar muSaobs WordArt-Si gamoyenebuli teqstebis Sriftis da
Sriftis zomis kopirebis gansaxorcieleblad.

3.5. siebisa da CamonaTvlebis Sedgena

siisa da CamonaTvalis Sedgenis brZanebebs ganekuTvneba siebTan samuSao
instrumentebi, romlეbic ganTavsebulia Home menius Paragraph instrumentebis jgufSi
- Bullets, - Numbering da - Miltilevel List Rilakebis saxiT.

markirebuli an danomrili siebis Sesadgeni Rilakebi damatebiT CamoSlad fanjrebs

(sur. 3-16) Seicavs, saidanac SeiZleba numeraciisaTvis gankuTvnili markerebis an
simboloebis xSirad gamosayenebeli formatidan saWiros amorCeva.

sur. 3-16. Bullets da Numbering Rilakebis damatebiTi CamoSladi fanjrebi

am variantebidan Tu arc erT ar gamodgeba, saWiro xdeba siis parametrebis

dialogis fanjris gamoZaxeba Defin New Bulleet da Define New Number Format brZanebebis

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SerCeviT da gaixsneba imave dasaxelebis dialoguri fanjrebi, sadac unda SeirCes
saWiro simbolo suraTi an ricxviTi formati.
CamonaTvalis alfavituri dalageba. erTdoniani niSnakebis an danomrili
teqsturi CamonaTvalis alfavitis mixedviT dalageba swrafad da iolad aris
SesaZlebeli: movniSnoT teqsti da davawkapunoT Home menius Paragraph instrumentebis

jgufis Sort Rilakze. gaixsneba Sort Text dialoguri fanjara (sur. 3-17), romlis
Sort by velSi unda avirCioT Paragraphs da Text-i, dalagebis wesi zrdadobiT_Ascending
Tu klebadobiT _ Descending da davaWiroT OK Rilaks.

sur. 3-17. Sort Text dialoguri fanjara

instrumentebis mini-paneli. misi danaxva SesaZlebeblia or SemTxvevaSi –

mausis marjvena Rilakze dawkapunebiT da teqstis moniSvnis dros. Tumca meore
SemTxvevaSi is TiTqmis SeumCnevlad mqralia. is Cndeba gamoyofili teqstis zemoT,
magram TiTqmis ga mWvirvalea da mkafio gamoCndeba, Tu masTan mausis kursors
miviyvanT.

instrumentebis mini-panelze gamotanilia ufro xSirad gamoyenebadi simboloebis da

abzacebis daformatebis instrumentebi. maTi gamoyeneba xelsayrelia feris, stilis,
Sriftis garnituris da moxazulobis Sesacvlelad. feris Casasxmelad da nimuSis
mixedviT kopirebis dros. daformatebis parametrebis Sesacvlelad, saWiroa Home
meniuSi dabruneba, rac xSirad mouxerxebelia. mini-paneli ki yovellTvis iqvea. misi
udidesi upiratesoba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom is kursoris moSorebisTanave imaleba.
fragmentis axliT Secvla. movniSnoT fragmenti, romlis Secvlasac vapirebT
da avkriboT axali monacemi.

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fragmentis waSla. avirCioT fragmenti, romelic unda wavSaloT da xeli davaWiroT
<Del> klaviSs

3.6. Ziebis operaciebi

fragmentis Zebna da Secvla. fragmentis mosaZebnad davawkapunoT Home menius
Editing CanarTis Find an Find→Find... brZanebaze an gamoviyenoT klaviSTa <Ctrl>+<F>
kombinacia; gaixsneba Navigation dialoguri fanjra (sur. 3-18). dialogis velSi
SevitanoT mosaZebni fragmenti da dokumentSi avtomaturad moiZebneba sxva msgavsi
monacemi.

sur. 3.18. dialoguri fanjra Navigation

monacemis mosaZebnad da mis Sesacvlelad davawkapunoT Home menius Editing

CanarTis Replace brZanebaze an gamoviyenoT klaviSTa <Ctrl>+<H> kombinacia, ris
Semdegac gaixsneba Find and Replaace dialoguri fanjris Replace CanarTi (sur. 3-19),
romlis dialogis Find what velSi unda SevitanoT saZebni, xolo Replace with velSi
Semcvleli monacemebi.

sur. 3-19. Find and Replace dialoguri fanjara

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Tu dokumentSi yvela saZebni monacemis Secvla gvsurs, Semcvleli monacemiT
davaWiroT Replace All. Tu vcvliT mxolod zogierT monacems, jer davaWiroT Find Next
Rilaks, Semdeg ki yovel Sesacvlel monacemze Replace, xolo ucvlelad dasatovebel
monacemze kvlav gamoviyenoT Find Next Rilaki.

imave instrumentebis jgufis Find→Go To ... CanarTiT an <Ctrl>+<G> klaviSTa

kombinaciiT swrafad SeiZleba gadavideT mocemuli dokumentis miTiTebul gverdze,
seqtorze, striqonze sqolioze, komentarze, TavsarTsa da bolosarTze, an
dokumentis nebismier sxva nawilze.

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 3.7. savarjiSoebi

1. დააყენეთ ფურცლის შემდეგი ზომები ( Size): ფურცლის სიგანე (Width) – 21 სმ, სიმაღლე (Height) – 28 სმ

2. ფურცლის მინდვრის საზღვრები მომართეთ შემდეგი სახით - მარცხენა (Left) კიდე დაშორებული იყოს
2,7 სმ-ით, ხოლო მინდვრის დანარჩენი კიდეები: ზედა (Top), ქვედა (Bottom) და მარჯვენა (Right) - 1,7 სმ-
ით

3. აბზაცის პირველი სტრიქონი (First Line) გამოწიეთ 1,7 სმ-ით, სტრიქონებს შორის დაშორება (Line
spacing) იყოს 1,5, აირჩიეთ ფურცლის როგორც მარცხენა, ისე მარჯვენა საზღვრის მიმართ ტექსტის
სწორების ვარიანტი (Justify) და 11 ზომის შრიფტით შეიყვანეთ ქვემოთ მოცემული ტექსტი. აირჩიეთ ხაზის
სტილი, სისქე, ფერი და ჩასვით ტექსტი (Outside Borders) ტიპის ჩარჩოში. ასევე შეარჩიეთ ჩარჩოს ფონის
ფერი (Shading) და სტილი ნიმუშის მიხედვით

„დისციპლინის სწავლების ძირითადი აზრი მდგომარეობს იმაში, რომ აღნიშნული

სპეციალობის სტუდენტები საფუძვლიანად დაეუფლონ ოპერაციულ სისტემაში Microsoft
Windows, ინტერნეტში ნავიგაციის პროგრამის Internet Explorer, ელექტრონული ფოსტაში,
ტექსტური რედაქტორში Microsoft Word, ცხრილური რედაქტორში Microsoft Excel და
საპრეზენტაციო პროგრამაში Microsoft PowerPoint მუშაობის პრინციპებს.“

4. შექმენით მარკირებული (Bullets) და ნუმირებული (Numbering) სია მოცემული ნიმუშის მიხედვით და

დაალაგეთ ისინი ალფავიტის მიხედვით (Sort)

საგნები

1. ინფორმატიკა
2. მათემატიკა
3. ისტორია
4. ინგლისური
5. ფიზიკა

სპეციალობები

➢ ნავიგაცია
➢ მექანიკა
➢ ელექტრომექანიკა
➢ ტრანსპორტი
➢ ფინანსები

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