MAPEH MUSIC

Music of Africa
- a collective result of the cultural and musical diversity
- a basically interlocking structural format
Afrobeat
- used to describe the fusion of West African with black American music
Apala (Apaka)
- used to wake up the worshippers after fasting during the Muslim holy feast of Ramadan
Axe
- fuses the Afro-Carribean styles of the marcha, reggae, and calypso
- played by carnival bands
Jit
- a hard and fast percussive Zimbabwean dance
Jive
- a lively and inhibited variation of the jitterbug, a form of swing dance
Juju
- a popular music style from Nigeria
- relies on the traditional Yoruba rhythms
Kwassa kwassa
- a dance style begun in Zaire in the late 1980s, popularized by Kanda Bongo Man
- the hips move back and forth while the arms follow the hip movements
Marabi
- a South African three-chord township music of the 1930s-1960s which evolved into African
jazz
Reggae
- a Jamaican musical style that was strongly influenced by the island’s traditional mento
music
- its offbeat rhythm and staccato chords
Salsa
- comprises various musical genres including the Cuban son montuno, guaracha,
chachacha,mambo, and bolero.
Samba
- a Brazilian musical genre and dance style
- has a lively and rhythmical beat with three steps to every bar
Soca
- also known as the “soul of calypso”
Were
- Muslim music often performed as a wake-up call for early breakfast and prayers during
Ramadan celebrations
Zouk
- a fast, carnival-like rhythmic music, from the Creole slang word for “party”
Maracatcu
- combining the strong rhythms of African percussion instruments with Portuguese melodies
Blues
- a musical form of the late 19th century that had deep roots in African-American
communities
Soul
- a popular musical genre of the 1950s and 1960s
Balafon
- a pitched percussion instruments with bars made from logs or bamboo
Rattles
- made of seashells, tin, basketsry, animal hoofs, horn, wood, metal, cocoons, palm kernels,
or tortoise shells
Agogo
- a single bell or multiple bells that had its origins in traditional Yoruba music
Atingting kon
- slit gongs used as communication between villages
Slit drum
- a hollow percussion instrument
Djembe
- shaped like a large goblet and played with bare hands
Shekere
- a type of gourd and shell megaphone from West Africa
Rasp
- a hand percussion instrument whose sound is produced by scraping the notches on a
piece of wood
Membranophone
- instruments, usually drums, which have vibrating animal membranes percussion
- use their bodies as musical instruments
Talking drum
- used to send messages to announce births, deaths, marriages, sporting events, dances,
initiation, or war
Lamellaphone
- a set of plucked tongues or keys mounted on a sound board
Mbira
- consists of a wooden board with attached metal tines of graduated sizes
Chordophones
- produces sounds from the vibration of strings
Musical bow
- the ancestor of all string instruments
Lute
- shaped like the modern guitar and played in similar fashion
Kora
- Africa’s most sophisticated harp
- body is made from a gourd or calabash
Zither
- a stringed instrument with varying sizes and shapes whose strings are stretched along its
body
Zeze
- a fiddle from Sub-Saharan Africa played with bow, a small wooden stick, or plucked with
fingers
Aerophones
- produce sound primarily by trapping or enclosing a body or column of air and causing it to
vibrate
Flutes
- are usually fashioned from a single tube closed at one end and blown
Horns
- are commonly made from elephant tusks and animal horns
Reed pipes
- made from hollow guinea corn or sorghum stems
Whistles
- may be made of wood or other materials
Trumpets
- made of wood, metal, animal horns, elephant tusks, and gourds, ornamented with snake or
crocodile skin or the hide of zebras, leopards, and other animals
Samba
- lively rhythm consists of 2/4 meter that is danced as three steps per measure, thus creating
a feeling of a ¾ meter instead
Salsa
- involves shifting the weight by stepping sideways, causing the hips to move while the upper
body remains level
Ttlapitzalli
- made of clay with decorations of abstract designs or images of their deities
Teponaztli
- a Mexican slit drum hollowed out and carved from a piece of hardwood
Concha
- a wind instrument usually made fro the shell of a large sea snail
Rasp
- produced by scraping a stick that has a series of indentations or notches with another stick,
creating rattling effects
Heuhueti
- an upright tubular drum used by the Aztecs and other ancient civilizations
Ocarina
- an ancient vessel flute made of clay or ceramic with 4 to 12 finger holes and a mouthpiece
that projects from the body
Quena
- a vertical cane flute made from fragile bamboo
Maraichi
- consisted of violins, guitars, a harp, and an enormous guitarron
Cumbia
- a popular courtship dance with European and African instrumentation and characteristics
Tango
- the foremost urban song and dance form in the working class areas of Buenos Aires
Cha cha
- a ballroom dance that originated in Cuba in the 1950s
Rumba
- a popular recreational dance of Afro-Cuban origin
Bossa nova
- originated in the late 1950s
Reggae
- an urban popular music and dance style originated in Jamaica n the mid-1960s
Foxtrot
- a 20th century social dance that originated after 1910 in the USA
Paso Doble
- is a theatrical Spanish dance used by the Spaniards in bullfights
Ragtime
- an American popular musical style mainly for piano, that originated in the Afro-American
communities of St. Louis and New Orleans
Big Band
- refers to a large ensemble from originating in the United States n the mid-1920s closely
associated with the Swing Era and its jazz elements
Bebop
- a musical style of modern jazz that emerged during World War II
Jazz Rock
- the music of 1960s and 1970s bands that inserted jazz elements into rock music
Popular Music
- literally means “music of populace” similar to traditional olk music of the past
Folk Music
- refers to melodies and songs of the common people that are handed down from one
generation to the next
Country and Western Music
- a blend of popular muic forms originally found in the Southern United States
- reflects the people’s lfe experiences and local settings
Ballads
- an expressive folksong in narrative verse with text dealing typically with love
Standards
- used to denote the most popular and enduring songs from a particular genre or style
Rock and Roll
- a hugely popular song form in the United States during the late 1940s to the 1960s
Disco
- pertained to rock music that was more danceable, thus leading to the establishment of
venues for public dancing also called discos
Hip Hop and Rap
- highly rhythmic type of music that usually includes portions of rhythmically chanted words
called “rap”
Alternative Music
- an underground independent form of music that arose in the 1980s

MAPEH ARTS
Line - distance between two points taking any form along the way.
Shape - a figure of a particular condition that outline anything that you can see
Color - different hues, shades applied in arts and design
Value - the use of lightness and darkness of color, shading and highlighting in an
artwork.
Form - can be created by the forming of two or more shape or as three dimension al
shape
Texture - wuality of a surface or the way any work of art is represented.
Space - refers to the distances or areas around, between or within components of a
piece.
Characteristics of Technology-Based Art
*produced digitally
*easy to reproduce
*allows communication between the artist and the audience
*easily accessed and shared with thr use of gadgets and the internet
*uses different qualities of an art elements in creating visual effects
Foreign artworks and Adaptation of Filipino
Evgeny Parvenov
- created the brilliant Morrissey illustration for Rolling Stone Magazine. Also created work
for clients including Wired and GQ
Kaya Oldaker
- a versatile fantasy artist
- created digital arts frrom Great Britain
- drawing dragons were her favorite thing to make
Jean Pierre Hebert
- an independent visual artist of algorithmic art,drawings, and mixed media.
Ronnie del Carmen
- the co-editor of the animated film Inside Out
- an animator in Warner Bros and became a storyboard artist for Batman:The Animated
Series
Antonio Gorodo
- cityscape
Form of Communication
- expresses ideas through visual elements and principles in an artistic, advanced and
creative way.
Accessible to mass consumption
- easier to access and share in the different social and multimedia platforms.
Wider range of artforms to produce
- artists have many choices to the kind of artwork they want to produce.
More productive and practical
- uses limited materials unlike the traditional way of making art.
Role/Function of Artworks
Motivated Functions of Art
-used by the artist or creator.
- can function to bring about political change, to comment or to convey specific idea.
1. Communication
~ has an intent to give meaning and direction towards another individual
2. Art as Entertainment
~ gives mixed emotions and moods for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the
viewer.
3. The Avant-Garde
~ art of political change
~ digital art wre used to bring about political change
4. Art as a "Free Zone"
~ contemporary art has enhanced its tolerance toward cultural differences, as well as
critical and liberating function.
5. Art for Social Causes
~ can be used to raise awareness in the different issues in the surrounding
6. Art for Medical Purposes
~ used as a therapy by therapists, psychotherapists and clinical psychologists
7. Art for Propaganda or Commercialism
~ often utilized as propaganda to infuence popular conception or mood
Digital Artworks that Reflect History, Culture, and Traditions
Vigan Heritage
~ a major landmark in the Province of Ilocos Sur which derived from the Spanish
colonization during the 16th century.
Princess Urduja
~ believed to be a heroine in Philippine History particularly in Pangasinan
Ifugao Rice Terraces
~ approximately 2,000 years had passed
~ a majestic landscape following the lines of the mountains.
Laro ng Lahi
~ digital painting
~ a conglomeration of the traditional Filipino games like tumbang preso, kadang kadang,
patintero and many more
We heal as One
~ a digital poster
~ an interpretation of the courage, resilience, volunteerism, and unity of Filipinos admist
he pandemic
Mount Arayat
~ a mobile phone art
~ using free application showing an altered scening landscape of Mount Arayat in
Pampanga
Influence of Technology in the Evolution of Various Forms of Arts
Environment Impact
*helps reduce waste in the industry
*artists can create, share and send their artworks easier and faster
Accessibility
*making art more accessible to the public
The Bussiness of Arts
* makes art sellers more accessible, transparent and makes sales process more
streamlined
Security
*security scanners and sensors are developed to in order to help
Technology-Based Art
- essentially computer-generated and/or manipulated
Mobile Photography
- the art of photography using a smartphone or mobile devices
Image Manipulation Programs and Applications
Pxlr - a powerful, free online image editor
Pic Collage
- allows you to make collages incorporating photos, stickers, text, and frames
Photo Grid
- a downloadable application for android phones
- allows you to make collages out of images from your photo gallery
Picsart
- a free photo editor and drawing application
- a social network for you to share your art with others
Doodle Booth
- an iPad application that enables you to doodle on your stickers
Photo Booth
- an application for taking photos and videos using an iPad or iPad mini
FaceApp
- an application that generates highly realistic transformations of human faces in
photographs
Instagram
- a fast and fun way to share images with others
Pic Monkey
- a free online photo editor

MAPEH ARTS
Line - distance between two points taking any form along the way.
Shape - a figure of a particular condition that outline anything that you can see
Color - different hues, shades applied in arts and design
Value - the use of lightness and darkness of color, shading and highlighting in an
artwork.
Form - can be created by the forming of two or more shape or as three dimension al
shape
Texture - wuality of a surface or the way any work of art is represented.
Space - refers to the distances or areas around, between or within components of a
piece.
Characteristics of Technology-Based Art
*produced digitally
*easy to reproduce
*allows communication between the artist and the audience
*easily accessed and shared with thr use of gadgets and the internet
*uses different qualities of an art elements in creating visual effects
Foreign artworks and Adaptation of Filipino
Evgeny Parvenov
- created the brilliant Morrissey illustration for Rolling Stone Magazine. Also created work
for clients including Wired and GQ
Kaya Oldaker
- a versatile fantasy artist
- created digital arts frrom Great Britain
- drawing dragons were her favorite thing to make
Jean Pierre Hebert
- an independent visual artist of algorithmic art,drawings, and mixed media.
Ronnie del Carmen
- the co-editor of the animated film Inside Out
- an animator in Warner Bros and became a storyboard artist for Batman:The Animated
Series
Antonio Gorodo
- cityscape
Form of Communication
- expresses ideas through visual elements and principles in an artistic, advanced and
creative way.
Accessible to mass consumption
- easier to access and share in the different social and multimedia platforms.
Wider range of artforms to produce
- artists have many choices to the kind of artwork they want to produce.
More productive and practical
- uses limited materials unlike the traditional way of making art.
Role/Function of Artworks
Motivated Functions of Art
-used by the artist or creator.
- can functioto bring about political change, to comment or to convey specific idea.
1. Communication
~ has an intent to give meaning and direction towards another individual
2. Art as Entertainment
~ gives mixed emotions and moods for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the
viewer.
3. The Avant-Garde
~ art of political change
~ digital art wre used to bring about political change
4. Art as a "Free Zone"
~ contemporary art has enhanced its tolerance toward cultural differences, as well as
critical and liberating function.
5. Art for Social Causes
~ can be used to raise awareness in the different issues in the surrounding
6. Art for Medical Purposes
~ used as a therapy by therapists, psychotherapists and clinical psychologists
7. Art for Propaganda or Commercialism
~ often utilized as propaganda to infuence popular conception or mood
Digital Artworks that Reflect History, Culture, and Traditions
Vigan Heritage
~ a major landmark in the Province of Ilocos Sur which derived from the Spanish
colonization during the 16th century.
Princess Urduja
~ believed to be a heroine in Philippine History particularly in Pangasinan
Ifugao Rice Terraces
~ approximately 2,000 years had passed
~ a majestic landscape following the lines of the mountains.
Laro ng Lahi
~ digital painting
~ a conglomeration of the traditional Filipino games like tumbang preso, kadang kadang,
patintero and many more
We heal as One
~ a digital poster
~ an interpretation of the courage, resilience, volunteerism, and unity of Filipinos admist
he pandemic
Mount Arayat
~ a mobile phone art
~ using free application showing an altered scening landscape of Mount Arayat in
Pampanga
Influence of Technology in the Evolution of Various Forms of Arts
Environment Impact
*helps reduce waste in the industry
*artists can create, share and send their artworks easier and faster
Accessibility
*making art more accessible to the public
The Bussiness of Arts
* makes art sellers more accessible, transparent and makes sales process more
streamlined
Security
*security scanners and sensors are developed to in order to help
Technology-Based Art
- essentially computer-generated and/or manipulated
Mobile Photography
- the art of photography using a smartphone or mobile devices
Image Manipulation Programs and Applications
Pxlr - a powerful, free online image editor
Pic Collage
- allows you to make collages incorporating photos, stickers, text, and frames
Photo Grid
- a downloadable application for android phones
- allows you to make collages out of images from your photo gallery
Picsart
- a free photo editor and drawing application
- a social network for you to share your art with others
Doodle Booth
- an iPad application that enables you to doodle on your stickers
Photo Booth
- an application for taking photos and viddeos using an iPad or iPad mini
FaceApp
- an application that generates highly realistic transformations of human faces in
photographs
Instagram
- a fast and fun way to share images with others
Pic Monkey
- a free online photo editor
MAPEH HEALTH
Eating disorders
~ illnesses that involve crucial disturbances in eating behaviour thought to stem from
some environmental pressures
Anorexia nervosa
~ characterized by self-imposed starvation to lose and maintain very low body weight
Bulimia nervosa
~ a pattern of binge eating and purging in an attempt to lose weight and/or maintain very
low body weight
Binge-eating disorder
~ uncontrollable episodes of eating excessive amounts of food within a relatively short
time
Emotional eating
~ consumption of large quantities of food to suppress negative emotions
Republic Act No. 9165 or Compehensivve Dangerous Drug Act of 2002
~ protects citizen from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs to their physical and
menta well-being
Reproductive health
~Reproductive health is defined as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being
Causes of engaging into premarital sex
~influnce of media, peer pressure, insatiable lust for money, cultural influence sexual
harrassment, curiosity
Social health important
~Good social health supports better mental and physical health
Cybercrime
~cyber refers to a computer or computer network
Child pornography
~refers to any presentation. Weather visual or audio
Leisure as time
~ free from obligations, work, and tasks required for existing
Leisure as activity
~ set of activities that people engage in during free time
Play
~ an imaginative, intrinsically motivated, non-serious, freely chosen, and actively
engaging activity
Recreation
~ an activity that people engage in during their free time, that people enjoy, and that
people recognize as having socially redeeming values
Republic Act No. 9211 or Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003
~ protect people from the sale, use, and advertisements of hazardous tobacco
~ restricts access to sale of tobacco products to minors
Republic Act No. 10175 or Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
~ to protect citizens from the prohibition of cybersex, child pornography, etc
Republic Act No. 9775 or Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009
~ refers to any representation, whether visual, audio, or written combination
Republic Act No. 8949 or Anti-Hazing Law
~ protect the youth to join fraternities and gangs
Republic Act No. 7719 or National Blood Services Act of 1994
~ promote and encourage voluntary blood donation
Republic Act No. 9512 or National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008
~ promotes environmental wareness through environmental education
Republic Act No. 8750 or Seatbelts Use Act of 1999
~ to secure and safeguard passengers and drivers of motor vehivles from injuries and
other effects of vehicular accidents
Republic Act No. 10586 or Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Law
~ penalizes those who will be caught driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, and
other similar substances
Republic Act No. 7394 or Consumer Act of the Philippines
~ protect the interest
~ promote his/her general welfare
~ establish standards of conduct for business and industry
Republic Act No. 8423 or Traditional and Alternatice Medicine Act of 1997 (TAMA)
~ provides the improvement of quality and alternative healthcare services in the country

MAPEH PE

Benefits of Recreational Activities

~ enhances personal growth
~ helps to build self-esteem and confidence
~ reduces tension and anxiety
~ encourages spiritual renewal and personal growth
~ increases mental relaxation
~ generates a general sense of well being
~ teaches positive conflict resolution skills
~ provides alternatives to self-destructive behaviors
Benifits of Yoga Exercise
~ increases respiratory efficiency
~ improves posture and balance
~ increase one's endurance and energy
~ improves one's memory, concentration, mood and self-actualization
~ decreases anxiety and depression
~ is relaxing. has slow dynamic and static movements
~ has low risk of injuring the muscles and the ligaments
~ increases one's flexibility and is good for muscle toning
~ the best way to build core strength
~ tests mental endurance and physical stamina
~ a good form of meditation
Benefits of Hip-hop Aerobics
~ calorie and fat burning workout
~ improve coordination, flexibility, and agility
~ increase aerobic fitness
~improve stamina and endurance
~ encourage confidence
~ develop social skills and values
~ promotes a positive mindset
~ improve mental functioning