POLITY Qs

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1.

Which of the following are the reasons for the


adoption of parliamentary form of government?
1. Constitution-makers were familiar with the
parliamentary system.
2. Preference to responsibility.
3. Avoid the conflicts between the legislature and
the executive.
4. Greater scope for giving representation to
various section, interests and regions in the
government.
Select the correct option from the codes given
below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1, 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4

Correct Answer: D [1, 2, 3 & 4 ]


Notes:
The Constitution makers gave the following
reasons for the adoption of parliamentary form of
government in India: (1) Constitution-makers
were familiar with the parliamentary system, (2)
they gave more preference to responsibility,
(3) to avoid the conflicts between the legislature
and the executive, (4) there was greater scope for
giving representation to various section, interests
and regions in the government.

2. Whose prior recommendation is needed for the


introduction of a Money Bill in the Parliament?
[A] The Council of Ministers
[B] The Prime Minister
[C] The Speaker
[D] The President
Correct Answer: D [The President]
Notes:
Money bills can be introduced in the Parliament
only with the prior recommendation of the
President of India. He also causes to be laid before
the Parliament the annual financial statement (ie,
the Union Budget).

3. For how much time a person who is not a


member of either House of Parliament can also be
appointed as a minister?
[A] 2 months
[B] 3 months
[C] 6 months
[D] 9 months

Correct Answer: C [6 months ]


Notes:
A person who is not a member of either House of
Parliament can also be appointed as a minister
but he must become a member (either by election
or by nomination) within six months, of either
House of Parliament or he ceases to be a minister.

4. Which of the following are ways to terminate


the sitting of the House of People?
[A] Prorogation
[B] Adjournment
[C] Dissolution
[D] All of the above

Correct Answer: D [All of the above]


Notes:
All of the above methods Prorogation,
Adjournment and Dissolution can be used to
terminate the sitting of the House of People.
Dissolution is done by the President under Article
85(2) of the Constitution of India.

5. Which amendment made the president bound


by the advice of the cabinet?
[A] 40th
[B] 41st
[C] 42nd
rd
[D] 43

Correct Answer: C [42nd]


Notes:
The 42nd amendment to the Constitution of India
in year 1976 made the president bound by the
advice of the cabinet. The 42nd amendment is
also referred to as the ‘Mini Constitution’.
6. Which of the following Committees advocated
the establishment of a permanent Inter-State
Council under Article 263 of the Constitution?
[A] Sarkaria Commission
[B] Rajamannar Committee
[C] Punchi Commission
[D] JVP Committee

Correct Answer: A [Sarkaria Commission]


Notes:
It was the Sarkaria Commission on Centre-State
Relations (1983–88) which made a strong case
for the establishment of a permanent Inter-State
Council under Article 263 of the Constitution.

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