Nuts

heavy hex Dimensional Information

F
H

Heavy Hex Nuts

ASME
B18.2.2
F G H
Nominal Size or Basic
Width Across Flats Width Across Corners Thickness
Major Diameter of Thread
Basic Max Min Max Min Basic Max Min

1/4 0.2500 1/2 0.500 0.488 0.577 0.556 15/64 0.250 0.218

5/16 0.3125 9/16 0.562 0.546 0.650 0.622 19/64 0.314 0.280

3/8 0.3750 11/16 0.688 0.669 0.794 0.763 23/64 0.377 0.341

7/16 0.4375 3/4 0.750 0.728 0.866 0.830 27/64 0.441 0.403

1/2 0.5000 7/8 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 31/64 0.504 0.464

9/16 0.5625 15/16 0.938 0.909 1.083 1.037 35/64 0.568 0.526

5/8 0.6250 1-1/16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 39/64 0.631 0.587

3/4 0.7500 1-1/4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.382 47/64 0.758 0.710

7/8 0.8750 1-7/16 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 55/64 0.885 0.833

1 1.0000 1-5/8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 63/64 1.012 0.956

1-1/8 1.1250 1-13/16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 1-7/64 1.139 1.079

1-1/4 1.2500 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 1-7/32 1.251 1.187

1-3/8 1.3750 2-3/16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 1-11/32 1.378 1.310

1-1/2 1.5000 2-3/8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 1-15/32 1.505 1.433

1-5/8 1.6250 2-9/16 2.562 2.481 2.959 2.828 1-19/32 1.632 1.556

1-3/4 1.7500 2-3/4 2.750 2.662 3.175 3.035 1-23/32 1.759 1.679

2 2.0000 3-1/8 3.125 3.025 3.608 3.449 1-31/32 2.013 1.925

2-1/4 2.2500 3-1/2 3.500 3.388 4.041 3.862 2-13/64 2.251 2.155

2-1/2 2.5000 3-7/8 3.875 3.750 4.474 4.275 2-29/64 2.505 2.401

2-3/4 2.7500 4-1/4 4.250 4.112 4.907 4.688 2-45/64 2.759 2.647

3 3.0000 4-5/8 4.625 4.475 5.340 5.102 2-61/64 3.013 2.893

3-1/4 3.2500 5 5.000 4.838 5.774 5.515 3-3/16 3.252 3.124

3-1/2 3.5000 5-3/8 5.375 5.200 6.207 5.928 3-7/16 3.506 3.370

3-3/4 3.7500 5-3/4 5.750 5.562 6.640 6.341 3-11/16 3.760 3.616

4 4.0000 6-1/8 6.125 5.925 7.073 6.755 3-15/16 4.014 3.862

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 NUTS

Steel & Stainless Heavy hex

* * * *
* x x

x x DH DH3

Grade-5 Grade-A Grade-C STEEL A 194 Grade-2H A 563 Grade-DH A 563 Grade-DH3

A six-sided internally threaded fastener which is both thicker and wider across the flats than a same-sized finished hex nut. Nuts in sizes 7/16 & smaller
Description shall be double chamfered. Larger sizes are either double chamfered or chamfered on top with a washer faced bearing surface.
This is the strongest of all comparably-graded nuts because of its greater length of thread engagement and greater resistance to dilation (widening or
Applications/ stretching). Grade-5 nuts are used with medium-carbon cap screws/bolts Grade-A nuts are used with low-carbon heavy hex bolts. Grade-C nuts are
Advantages recommended for use with A-325 structural bolts. Grade-2H nuts are recommended for use with bolts in high-pressure and high-temperature service.
Grade-DH nuts are recommended for use with A-490, Type-1 structural bolts and Grade-DH3 nuts for use with A-490, Type-3 structural bolts.
Nuts shall be made from a steel which conforms to the following chemical composition requirements (heat analysis)--
Grade-5-- Carbon: 0.55% maximum; Manganese: 0.30% max; Phosphorus: 0.05% maximum; Sulfur: 0.15% maximum.
Grades-A & C-- Carbon: 0.55% maximum; Phosphorus: 0.12% maximum; Sulfur: 0.023% maximum.
Material A 194 Grade-2H-- Carbon: 0.40% min; Manganese: 1.00% max; Phosphorus: 0.04% max; Sulfur: 0.05% max; Silicon: 0.40% max.
A 563 Grade-DH-- Carbon: 0.20-0.55%; Manganese: 0.60% minimum; Phosphorus: 0.04% maximum; Sulfur: 0.05% maximum.
Grade-DH3-- Carbon: 0.20-0.53%; Manganese: 0.40% minimum; Phosphorus: 0.046% maximum; Sulfur: 0.050% maximum;
Copper: 0.20% minimum; Chromium: 0.45% minimum; (Either Nickel: 0.20% minimum or Molybdenum: 0.15% minimum, may be used).
Grade-2H: Nuts are heat treated by quenching in a liquid medium from a temp above the transformation temp and tempering at a temp of at least 850°F.
Heat Grades-C, DH & DH3: Nuts are heat treated by quenching in a liquid medium from a temp above the transformation temp and tempering at a temp of at
Treatment least 800°F.
Grade-5: Rockwell C32 max.
Core Grade-A: Rockwell B68 - C32
Hardness Grade-C: Rockwell B78 - C38
A 194 Grade-2H; A 563 Grades DH & DH3: Rockwell C24 - C38
Grade-5: 1/4 thru 1” Diam, Coarse- 133,000 psi.; Fine- 120,000 psi.
Grade-A: Coarse- 100,000 psi.; Fine- 90,000 psi.
Proof Load Grade-C: 144,000 psi.
Grade-2H: 150,000 psi.
Grades-DH & DH3: 175,000 psi.

Plating See Appendix-A for plating information.

18-8 STAINLESS STEEL

A six-sided internally threaded fastener which is both thicker and wider across the flats than a same-sized finished hex nut, made of 18-8 stainless. Nuts
Description in sizes 7/16 & smaller shall be double chamfered. Larger sizes are either double chamfered or chamfered on top with a washer faced bearing surface.

Applications/ This is the strongest of all 18-8 stainless hex nuts because of its greater length of thread engagement and greater resistance to widening or stretching.
Advantages
Nuts shall be made from one of the following austenitic stainless alloys: 303, 303Se, 304, XM7, all of which are characterized as having a chromium
Material content of 18% and a nickel content of 8%.

The austenitic alloys develop their strength through work hardening during the fastener manufacturing process, as seen from the hardness properties
Heat below. The only heat treatment normally available on austenitic stainless alloys is annealing, which is done at approximately 1900°F to a dead soft
Treatment condition and is not normally thermally reversible.

1/4 through 5/8”: Rockwell B95 - C32

Hardness 3/4 through 1”: Rockwell B80 - C32

1/4 through 5/8”: 100,000 psi

Proof Load 3/4 through 1”: 85,000 psi.

*Product standards require all grade-marked nuts 1/4” diameter and larger to have a raised or depressed insignia identifying its manufacturer.
“X” represnets one location such a marking may appear.

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