STRUCTWARE

SHEET C1-1 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

VERIFICATION PROBLEM NO 1

• Roadway bridge abutment with haunch

• Vertical, pinned-head piles
• AASHTO design criteria
• English units

CONFIGURATION

VARIABLE VALUE

Hw 27.23 ft
Ht 2 ft
Lw 30.77 ft
Tw 2 ft
Bat 3.43 degrees
Hb 6.64 ft
Tb 1 ft
Hh 2 ft
Ts 2.5 ft
Db 1.25 ft
Dt 5.64 ft
Wf 19.69
Lf 30.77
Tf 3.77

The pile configuration is described below.

DESCRIPTION VALUE

Number of pile rows 3

Pile diameter 30"
Distance(s) from pile to toe 2.46', 9.84', 17.22'
Pile batter from vertical 0
Number of piles in row(s) 4, 4, 4
Number of batter piles in row (s) 0, 0, 0
Maximum pile spacing 8.5', 8.5', 8.5'
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-2 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

PROPERTIES

REINFORCED CONCRETE:

Concrete compressive strength = 4000.0 psi

Concrete unit weight = 150.00 pcf
Exposure factor = 170000.0 lb/in
Reinforcing yield strength = 60000.0 psi

PILE RESISTANCE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD RESISTANCE (kip)
SLS ULS EQ
-------------------------------------------------------------
Compression: 400.0 800.0 800.0
Tension: 200.0 400.0 400.0
Shear: 100.0 200.0 200.0
-------------------------------------------------------------

FOOTING RESISTANCE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
PARAMETER SLS ULS EQ
-------------------------------------------------------------
Passive coefficient: 1.000 1.500 3.000
-------------------------------------------------------------

LOADS

BRIDGE LOADS:

Dead load = 372.0 kip

Live load = 124.0 kip
Bearing pad shear = 74.0 kip at top of seat

EARTH LOADS:

Lateral pressure coeff = 0.300 at height ratio = 0.333

Soil unit weight = 120.00 pcf
Surcharge pressure = 240.00 psf
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-3 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

REINFORCING

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION

REINFORCING AREA:

Asw 1.27 in^2 @ 7 in

Asb 0.44 in^2 @ 14 in
Asft 0.79 in^2 @ 7 in
Asfbt 1.27 in^2 @ 7 in
Asfbh 0.79 in^2 @ 7 in
AsLf 0.79 in^2 @ 12 in
AsTSw 0.44 in^2 @ 12 in
AsTSb 0.20 in^2 @ 12 in
AsTSf 0.20 in^2 @ 12 in

REINFORCING COVER:

Cover Asw 2"

Cover Asft 3"
Cover Asfb 6"
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-4 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

BACKWALL CALCULATIONS

Effective depth, d = 12 - 2 - (0.44 / 3.1416)1/2 = 9.63 in

Backwall height for shear = 6.64 - 9.63 / 12 = 5.84 ft

Lateral earth pressure: V = 0.036 (5.84)2 / 2 = 0.614 kip/ft

M = 0.036 (6.64)3 / 6 = 1.757 k-ft/ft

Surcharge pressure: V = 0.072 (5.84) = 0.420 kip/ft

M = 0.072 (6.64)2 / 2 = 1.587 k-ft/ft

Service loads: V = 0.614 + 0.420 = 1.034 kip/ft

M = 1.757 + 1.587 = 3.344 k-ft/ft

Factored loads: V = 1.69 x 1.034 = 1.747 kip/ft

M = 1.69 x 3.344 = 5.651 k-ft/ft

Run REBEAM program to verify flexural calculations (see REBEAM output below):

Area of reinforcing per foot = 0.44 x 12 / 14 = 0.377 in2

Service stresses: fc = 380 psi < 1600 psi

fs = 11859 psi < 24000 psi

Crack control: fcrack = 31547 psi > 11859 psi

Ultimate flexure: As > 0.176 x 14 / 12 = 0.205 in2

Asmax = 2.471 x 14 / 12 = 2.88 in2

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* P R O G R A M R E B E A M *
* *
* OUTPUT DATA *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
8/30/02, 6:58 pm

D E S I G N C R I T E R I A
====================================================

Code = AASHTO (1996)

Units = English (pounds, inches - moments in kip-ft)
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-5 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

Concrete compressive strength = 4000

Concrete modulus of elasticity = 3.6050E+06
Reinforcing yield strength = 60000
Reinforcing modulus of elasticity = 2.9000E+07
Modular ratio = 8

STRENGTH REDUCTION AND RESISTANCE FACTORS:

Flexure reduction factor = 0.90

Concrete resistance factor = 1.00
Reinforcing resistance factor = 1.00

STRESS BLOCK:

Ratio of average concrete strength = 0.8500

Ratio of depth of compression block = 0.8500
Maximum concrete strain = 0.0030

S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S:
====================================================

RECTANGULAR SECTION:

Width = 12
Height = 12

PROPERTIES:

Gross moment of inertia = 1.7280E+03

Gross section modulus = 2.8800E+02
Distance to neutral axis = 6.0000E+00
Cracked moment of inertia = 2.0755E+02
Effective moment of inertia = 1.7280E+03

R E V I E W C A L C U L A T I O N S:
====================================================

REINFORCING STEEL:

Tensile steel area = 0.377

Compressive steel area = 0
Depth to tensile steel = 9.63
Depth to Compressive steel = 0

Maximum tensile steel area = 2.4707E+00

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-6 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

DESIGN MOMENTS:

Factored ultimate moment = 5.651

Maximum service load moment = 3.344
Minimum service load moment = 0

MOMENT CAPABILITY:

Ultimate moment capability = 1.5867E+01

1.2 * Cracking moment = 1.3661E+01
Design moment = 7.5347E+00
Stress block depth = 5.5441E-01

SERVICE LOAD STRESS:

Maximum steel stress = 1.1859E+04

Minimum steel stress = 0.0000E+00
Maximum concrete stress = 3.7956E+02
Minimum concrete stress = 0.0000E+00

CRACK CONTROL:

Concrete cover = 2.37

Effective tension area = 66.36
Exposure factor = 170000
Maximum steel stress = 1.1859E+04
Allowable cracking stress = 3.1547E+04

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Perform hand calculations to verify shear calculations:

Ultimate shear: d > 1.747 x 1000 / (0.85 x 2 x (4000)1/2 x 12) = 1.35 in

Service shear: d > 1.034 x 1000 / (0.95 x (4000)1/2 x 12) = 1.43 in

Temperature and shrinkage reinforcement:

As > 0.125 in2/ft x 12 / 12 = 0.125 in2

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-7 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

STEM WALL CALCULATIONS

Height to bottom of haunch = 27.23 - 6.64 - 2 - (1 + 2.5 - 2) = 17.09 ft

Concrete thickness at top of footing = 2 + 17.09 x tan(3.43) = 3.024 ft (36.3 in)
Effective depth, d = 36.3 - 2 - (1.27 / 3.1416)1/2 = 33.66 in
Stem wall height for shear = 27.23 - 33.66 / 12 = 24.425 ft

Lateral earth pressure: V = 0.036 (24.425)2 / 2 = 10.74 kip/ft

M = 0.036 (27.23)3 / 6 = 121.1 k-ft/ft

Surcharge pressure: V = 0.072 (24.425) = 1.759 kip/ft

M = 0.072 (27.23)2 / 2 = 26.69 k-ft/ft

Bridge dead load: M = 372 x (3.024 / 2 - 1.25) / 30.77= 3.167 k-ft/ft

Bridge live load: M = 124 x (3.024 / 2 - 1.25) / 30.77= 1.056 k-ft/ft

Bearing pad shear: V = 74 / 30.77 = 2.405 kip/ft

M = 74 x (27.23 - 6.64 + 0) / 30.77 = 49.52 k-ft/ft

Service loads: V = 10.74 + 1.759 = 12.50 kip/ft (comb 4)

M = 121.1 + 26.69 + 3.167 + 1.056 + 49.52 = 201.5 k-ft/ft (comb 6)

Factored loads: V = 1.3 x 2.405 + 1.69 x (10.74 + 1.759) = 24.25 kip/ft (comb 6)
M = 1.3 x (3.167 + 1.056 + 49.52) + 1.69 x (121.1 + 26.69)
M = 319.6 k-ft/ft (comb 6)

Run REBEAM program to verify flexural calculations (see REBEAM output below):

Area of reinforcing per foot = 1.27 x 12 / 7 = 2.177 in2

Service stresses: fc = 1532 psi < 1600 x 1.25 psi

fs = 36046 psi > 24000 x 1.25 psi

k = 2000 / (30000 / 8 + 2000) = 0.3478

j = 1 - 0.3478 / 3 = 0.8840
As required > 7 * 201.5 x 1000 / (30000 x 0.884 x 33.66) = 1.58 in2

Crack control: fcrack = 36000 psi < 36046 psi

Ultimate flexure: As > 2.217 x 7 / 12 = 1.29 in2

Asmax = 8.636 x 7 / 12 = 5.04 in2
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-8 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* P R O G R A M R E B E A M *
* *
* OUTPUT DATA *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
8/31/02, 1:33 pm

D E S I G N C R I T E R I A
====================================================

Code = AASHTO (1996)

Units = English (pounds, inches - moments in kip-ft)

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

Concrete compressive strength = 4000

Concrete modulus of elasticity = 3.6050E+06
Reinforcing yield strength = 60000
Reinforcing modulus of elasticity = 2.9000E+07
Modular ratio = 8

STRENGTH REDUCTION AND RESISTANCE FACTORS:

Flexure reduction factor = 0.90

Concrete resistance factor = 1.00
Reinforcing resistance factor = 1.00

STRESS BLOCK:

Ratio of average concrete strength = 0.8500

Ratio of depth of compression block = 0.8500
Maximum concrete strain = 0.0030

S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S:
====================================================

RECTANGULAR SECTION:

Width = 12
Height = 36.3

PROPERTIES:

Gross moment of inertia = 4.7832E+04

Gross section modulus = 2.6354E+03
Distance to neutral axis = 1.8150E+01
Cracked moment of inertia = 1.3481E+04
Effective moment of inertia = 1.8228E+04
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-9 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

R E V I E W C A L C U L A T I O N S:
====================================================

REINFORCING STEEL:

Tensile steel area = 2.177

Compressive steel area = 0
Depth to tensile steel = 33.66
Depth to Compressive steel = 0

Maximum tensile steel area = 8.6359E+00

DESIGN MOMENTS:

Factored ultimate moment = 319.6

Maximum service load moment = 201.5
Minimum service load moment = 0

MOMENT CAPABILITY:

Ultimate moment capability = 3.1407E+02

1.2 * Cracking moment = 1.2501E+02
Design moment = 3.1960E+02
Stress block depth = 3.2015E+00

SERVICE LOAD STRESS:

Maximum steel stress = 3.6046E+04

Minimum steel stress = 0.0000E+00
Maximum concrete stress = 1.5316E+03
Minimum concrete stress = 0.0000E+00

CRACK CONTROL:

Concrete cover = 2.64

Effective tension area = 36.96
Exposure factor = 170000
Maximum steel stress = 3.6046E+04
Allowable cracking stress = 3.6000E+04

Required depth for shear:

Ultimate shear: d > 24.25 x 1000 / (0.85 x 2 x (4000)1/2 x 12) = 18.80 in

Service shear: d > 12.50 x 1000 / (0.95 x (4000)1/2 x 12) = 17.34 in

Temperature and shrinkage reinforcement:

As > 0.125 in2/ft x 12 / 12 = 0.125 in2

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-10 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Verify required flexural reinforcement area for the ultimate limit state at 10 sections using REBEAM
program. The height, thickness and effective depth are verified directly. The moment is verified with
a separate spreadsheet (not shown). The REBEAM output is summarized in the last column below.

HEIGHT THICK Deff MOMENT AREA

(ft) (in) (in) (k-ft/ft) (in^2)
25.52 35.06 32.43 267.21 1.117
23.81 33.83 31.20 225.09 0.977
22.10 32.60 29.97 187.56 0.841
20.39 31.38 28.74 154.31 0.719
18.69 30.15 27.51 125.05 0.606
16.98 28.92 26.28 99.45 0.503
15.27 27.69 25.05 77.25 0.408
13.56 26.46 23.82 58.08 0.369
11.85 25.23 22.59 41.70 0.325
10.14 24.00 21.36 27.77 0.228
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-11 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

STABILITY CALCULATIONS

Calculate weight and righting moment:

1. Dead load abutment

w1 = 1 x 6.64 x 30.77 x 0.15 = 30.65 kips

x1 = 8.64 ft

w2 = 2 x 3.5 x 30.77 x 0.15 = 32.31 kips

x2 = 7.39 ft

w3 = 1.5 x 1.5 x 30.77 x 0.15 / 2 = 5.19 kips

x3 = 8.14 ft

w4 = 1.5 x 2 x 30.77 x 0.15 = 13.85 kips

x4 = 6.64 ft

w5 = 2 x 17.09 x 30.77 x 0.15 = 157.76 kips

x5 = 6.64 ft

w6 = 17.09 x 1.024 x 30.77 x 0.15 / 2 = 40.40 kips

x6 = 7.98 ft

w7 = 19.69 x 3.77 x 30.77 x 0.15 = 342.61 kips

x7 = 9.84 ft

Weight = 622.8 kips

Righting moment = 5379.0 k-ft

2. Dead load constant

Weight = 372 kips

Righting moment = 372 x 6.89 = 2563.1 k-ft

3. Dead load earth

w1 = 10.14 x 10.55 x 30.77 x 0.12 = 395.00 kips

x1 = 14.41 ft

w2 = 1.5 x 1.5 x 30.77 x 0.12 / 2 = 4.15 kips

x2 = 8.64 ft

w3 = 11.03 x 17.09 x 30.77 x 0.12 = 695.77 kips

x3 = 14.18 ft

w4 = 17.09 x 1.024 x 30.77 x 0.12 / 2 = 32.31 kips

x4 = 8.32 ft

w5 = 2 x 5.64 x 30.77 x 0.12 = 41.65 kips

x5 = 2.82 ft
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-12 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Weight = 1168.9 kips

Righting moment = 15980.1 k-ft

4. Live load standard

Weight = 124 kips

Righting moment = 124 x 6.89 = 854.4 k-ft

5. Live load surcharge

Weight = .24 x 10.55 x 30.77 = 77.9 kips

Righting moment = 77.9 x 14.41 = 1123.1 k-ft

Calculate lateral load and overturning moment:

1. Friction longitudinal force

Force = 74 kips
Overturning moment = 74 x 24.36 = 1802.6 k-ft

2. Lateral earth pressure

Force = 0.3 x 0.12 x 30.77 x (31)2 / 2 = 532.3 kips

Overturning moment = 532.3 x 31 / 3 = 5500 k-ft

3. Surcharge pressure

Force = 0.3 x 0.24 x 31 x 30.77 = 68.7 kips

Overturning moment = 68.7 x 31 / 2 = 1064.5 k-ft
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-13 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Check resultant load combinations (use spreadsheet):

Combination 1:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS ULS MAX ULS MIN

da 622.8 5379 0 0 1 0 0
dc 372 2563.1 0 0 1 0 0
dv 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
de 1168.9 15980.1 0 0 0 0 0
l1 124 854.4 0 0 0 0 0
fr 0 0 74 1802.6 0 0 0
ep 0 0 532.3 5500 0 0 0
sc 77.9 1123.1 68.7 1064.5 0 0 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 995 7942 0 0

ULS MAX 0 0 0 0
ULS MIN 0 0 0 0

Combination 2:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS ULS MAX ULS MIN

da 622.8 5379 0 0 1 0 0
dc 372 2563.1 0 0 0 0 0
dv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
de 1168.9 15980.1 0 0 1 0 0
l1 124 854.4 0 0 0 0 0
fr 0 0 74 1802.6 0 0 0
ep 0 0 532.3 5500 1 0 0
sc 77.9 1123.1 68.7 1064.5 0 0 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 1792 21359 532 5500

ULS MAX 0 0 0 0
ULS MIN 0 0 0 0
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-14 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Combination 3:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS ULS MAX ULS MIN

da 622.8 5379 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
dc 372 2563.1 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
dv 0 0 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
de 1168.9 15980.1 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
l1 124 854.4 0 0 0 0 0
fr 0 0 74 1802.6 0 0 0
ep 0 0 532.3 5500 1 1.69 1.69
sc 77.9 1123.1 68.7 1064.5 1 1.69 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 2242 25045 601 6565

ULS MAX 2944 32997 1016 11094
ULS MIN 2110 23324 900 9295

Combination 4:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS ULS MAX ULS MIN

da 622.8 5379 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
dc 372 2563.1 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
dv 0 0 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
de 1168.9 15980.1 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
l1 124 854.4 0 0 1 2.171 2.171
fr 0 0 74 1802.6 0 0 0
ep 0 0 532.3 5500 1 1.69 1.69
sc 77.9 1123.1 68.7 1064.5 1 1.69 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 2366 25900 601 6565

ULS MAX 3214 34852 1016 11094
ULS MIN 2379 25179 900 9295
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-15 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Combination 5:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS ULS MAX ULS MIN

da 622.8 5379 0 0 1 1.25 0.937
dc 372 2563.1 0 0 1 1.25 0.937
dv 0 0 0 0 1 1.25 0.937
de 1168.9 15980.1 0 0 1 1.25 0.937
l1 124 854.4 0 0 0 0 0
fr 0 0 74 1802.6 1 1.25 1.25
ep 0 0 532.3 5500 1 1.25 1.25
sc 77.9 1123.1 68.7 1064.5 1 1.25 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 2242 25045 675 8367

ULS MAX 2802 31307 844 10459
ULS MIN 2027 22415 758 9128

Combination 6:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS ULS MAX ULS MIN

da 622.8 5379 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
dc 372 2563.1 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
dv 0 0 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
de 1168.9 15980.1 0 0 1 1.3 0.975
l1 124 854.4 0 0 1 1.3 1.3
fr 0 0 74 1802.6 1 1.3 1.3
ep 0 0 532.3 5500 1 1.69 1.69
sc 77.9 1123.1 68.7 1064.5 1 1.69 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 2366 25900 675 8367

ULS MAX 3106 34108 1112 13437
ULS MIN 2271 24435 996 11638
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-16 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Check vertical resultant (use spreadsheet):

X = (Mrt - Mot) / Pv
Locate = Fractional portion of footing = (Wf - 2X) / Wf

Combination 1:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 7.984 0.189

Combination 2:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 8.851 0.101

Combination 3:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 8.244 0.163
ULS 1 7.439 0.244
ULS 2 5.797 0.411
ULS 3 8.050 0.182
ULS 4 6.650 0.325

Combination 4:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 8.173 0.170
ULS 1 7.393 0.249
ULS 2 5.921 0.399
ULS 3 7.953 0.192
ULS 4 6.677 0.322

Combination 5:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 7.440 0.244
ULS 1 7.440 0.244
ULS 2 5.897 0.401
ULS 3 7.915 0.196
ULS 4 6.554 0.334
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-17 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Combination 6:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 7.411 0.247
ULS 1 6.656 0.324
ULS 2 4.843 0.508
ULS 3 7.235 0.265
ULS 4 5.635 0.428

PILE FOOTING CALCULATIONS

Calculate pile group properties:

n = 12
Xcg = 9.84 feet
Ipiles = 4(9.84 - 2.46)2 + 4(9.84 - 9.84)2 + 4(9.84 - 17.22)2 = 435.7 ft2

Calculate pile loads and shear resistance (use spreadsheet):

Vertical load = Pv
Horizontal load = Ph
Resultant distance = X
Distance to pile from toe = x

Lateral pile capacity, Vpile = 100 x Fsls kips (SLS) and 200 kips (ULS)
Passive resistance, Vpas = 0.12 x 30.77 (2 + 3.77)2 / 2 = 61.5 x Fsls (SLS) and 92.2 (ULS)

Axial load, P = Pv / n + Pv x (Xcg - X) x (Xcg - x) / Ipiles

Shear load, V = (Ph - Passive) / n > 0
Shear resistance, Vr = Vpas + Vpile x n

Load combination 1:

n = 12 SLS
Xcg = 9.84 Vpas = 92.20
Ipile = 435.7 Vpile = 150
Fsls = 1.5 Pv = 995
Ph = 0
X= 7.984

Row x n Psls
1 2.46 4 114.2
2 9.84 4 82.9
3 17.22 4 51.6

V= 0.0
Vr = 1892.2
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-18 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Load combination 2:

n = 12 SLS
Xcg = 9.84 Vpas = 92.20
Ipile = 435.7 Vpile = 150
Fsls = 1.5 Pv = 1792
Ph = 532
X= 8.851

Row x n Psls
1 2.46 4 179.3
2 9.84 4 149.3
3 17.22 4 119.3

V = 36.7
Vr = 1892.2

Load combination 3:

n = 12 SLS ULS 1 ULS 2 ULS 3 ULS 4

Xcg = 9.84 Vpas = 76.83 92.20 92.20 92.20 92.20
Ipile = 435.7 Vpile = 125 200 200 200 200
Fsls = 1.25 Pv = 2242 2944 2110 2944 2110
Ph = 601 1016 1016 900 900
X= 8.244 7.439 5.797 8.050 6.650

Row x n Psls Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4

1 2.46 4 247.4 365.1 320.3 334.7 289.8
2 9.84 4 186.8 245.4 175.8 245.4 175.8
3 17.22 4 126.2 125.6 31.3 156.1 61.8

V = 43.7 77.0 77.0 67.3 67.3

Vr = 1576.8 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-19 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Load combination 4:

n = 12 SLS ULS 1 ULS 2 ULS 3 ULS 4

Xcg = 9.84 Vpas = 61.47 92.20 92.20 92.20 92.20
Ipile = 435.7 Vpile = 100 200 200 200 200
Fsls = 1.0 Pv = 2366 3214 2379 3214 2379
Ph = 601 1016 1016 900 900
X= 8.173 7.393 5.921 7.953 6.677

Row x n Psls Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4

1 2.46 4 263.9 401.0 356.1 370.5 325.7
2 9.84 4 197.1 267.8 198.2 267.8 198.2
3 17.22 4 130.4 134.6 40.3 165.1 70.8

V = 45.0 77.0 77.0 67.3 67.3

Vr = 1261.5 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2

Load combination 5:

n = 12 SLS ULS 1 ULS 2 ULS 3 ULS 4

Xcg = 9.84 Vpas = 86.05 92.20 92.20 92.20 92.20
Ipile = 435.7 Vpile = 140 200 200 200 200
Fsls = 1.4 Pv = 2242 2802 2027 2802 2027
Ph = 675 844 844 758 758
X= 7.440 7.440 5.897 7.915 6.554

Row x n Psls Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4

1 2.46 4 277.9 347.4 304.3 324.9 281.8
2 9.84 4 186.8 233.5 168.9 233.5 168.9
3 17.22 4 95.7 119.6 33.6 142.1 56.1

V = 49.1 62.6 62.6 55.5 55.5

Vr = 1766.1 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-20 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Load combination 6:

n = 12 SLS ULS 1 ULS 2 ULS 3 ULS 4

Xcg = 9.84 Vpas = 76.83 92.20 92.20 92.20 92.20
Ipile = 435.7 Vpile = 125 200 200 200 200
Fsls = 1.25 Pv = 2366 3106 2271 3106 2271
Ph = 675 1112 1112 996 996
X= 7.411 6.656 4.843 7.235 5.635

Row x n Psls Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4

1 2.46 4 294.4 426.3 381.4 395.8 351.0
2 9.84 4 197.1 258.8 189.2 258.8 189.2
3 17.22 4 99.8 91.3 -3.0 121.8 27.5

V = 49.8 85.0 85.0 75.3 75.3

Vr = 1576.8 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2 2492.2
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-21 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Footing loads:

The footing load calculations for the toe and heel will be verified by checking a couple critical
load combinations.

Dt = 5.64 ft
Lheel = 19.69 - 5.64 - 2 - 17.09 x tan(3.43) = 11.03 ft
dtop = 45.24 - 3 - (0.79 / 3.1416)1/2 = 41.74 in
dbot (toe) = 45.24 - 6 - (1.27 / 3.1416)1/2 = 38.60 in
dbot (heel) = 45.24 - 6 - (0.79 / 3.1416)1/2 = 38.74 in

W(conc) = 3.77 x 0.150 = 0.565 ksf

Wtoe(soil) = 2 x 0.120 =0.240 ksf
Wheel (soil) = 27.23 x 0.120 = 3.268 ksf
Wheel (surch) = 0.240 ksf

SLS combination 4:

P1v = 263.9 kips

P2v = 197.1 kips
P3v = 130.4 kips
Wtoe = 0.805 ksf
Wheel = 4.073 ksf

Toe moment and shear:

M = (4 x 263.9 x 3.18) / 30.77 - 0.805 x (5.64)2 / 2 = 96.3 k-ft/ft

Lv = 5.64 - 38.6 / 12 = 2.423 ft

V = 4 x 263.9 x (2.5 - 1.287) / (2.5 x 30.77) - 0.805 x 2.423 = 14.7 k/ft

Heel moment and shear:

M = 4(197.1 x 1.18 + 130.4 x 8.56) / 30.77 - 4.073 (11.03)2 / 2 = -72.4 k-ft/ft

V = 4(197.1 x 2.43 / 2.5 + 130.4) / 30.77 - 4.073 x 11.03 = -3.1 k/ft

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-22 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

ULS combination 6, Case 1:

P1v = 426.3 kips

P2v = 258.8 kips
P3v = 91.3 kips
Wtoe = 1.047 ksf
Wheel = 5.388 ksf

Toe moment and shear:

M = (4 x 426.3 x 3.18) / 30.77 - 1.047 x (5.64)2 / 2 = 159.6 k-ft/ft

Lv = 5.64 - 38.6 / 12 = 2.423 ft

V = 4 x 426.3 x (2.5 - 1.287) / (2.5 x 30.77) - 1.047 x 2.423 = 24.3 k/ft

Heel moment and shear:

M = 4(258.8 x 1.18 + 91.3 x 8.56) / 30.77 - 5.388 (11.03)2 / 2 = -186.5 k-ft/ft

V = 4(258.8 x 2.43 / 2.5 + 91.3) / 30.77 - 5.388 x 11.03 = -14.9 k/ft

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-23 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Reinforcement calculations for footing:

The footing reinforcement calculations use the same subroutines which were previously
validated for the backwall and stemwall calculations. Therefore, only the critical calculations
at the footing toe will be validated.

Perform hand calculations to verify shear calculations:

Ultimate shear Vf = 24.3 k/ft

d > 24.3 x 1000 / (12 x 0.85 x 2 x (4000)1/2) = 18.8 in

Run REBEAM program to verify flexural calculations (see REBEAM output below):

Area of reinforcing 1.27 in2 @ 7 in

Mu @ 7 in = 159.6 x 7 / 12 = 93.1 k-ft
Ms @ 7 in = 96.3 x 7 / 12 = 56.2 k-ft

Service stresses: fs = 14949 psi

Crack control: fcr = 36000 psi > 14949 psi

Ultimate flexure: As > 0.67 in2

Asmax = 5.78 in2

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* P R O G R A M R E B E A M *
* *
* OUTPUT DATA *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
11/28/02, 1:15 pm

D E S I G N C R I T E R I A
====================================================

Code = AASHTO (1996)

Units = English (pounds, inches - moments in kip-ft)

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

Concrete compressive strength = 4000

Concrete modulus of elasticity = 3.6050E+06
Reinforcing yield strength = 60000
Reinforcing modulus of elasticity = 2.9000E+07
Modular ratio = 8
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-24 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

STRENGTH REDUCTION AND RESISTANCE FACTORS:

Flexure reduction factor = 0.90

Concrete resistance factor = 1.00
Reinforcing resistance factor = 1.00

STRESS BLOCK:

Ratio of average concrete strength = 0.8500

Ratio of depth of compression block = 0.8500
Maximum concrete strain = 0.0030

S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S:
====================================================

RECTANGULAR SECTION:

Width = 7
Height = 45.24

PROPERTIES:

Gross moment of inertia = 5.4011E+04

Gross section modulus = 2.3878E+03
Distance to neutral axis = 2.2620E+01
Cracked moment of inertia = 1.0599E+04
Effective moment of inertia = 5.4011E+04

R E V I E W C A L C U L A T I O N S:
====================================================

REINFORCING STEEL:

Tensile steel area = 1.27

Compressive steel area = 0
Depth to tensile steel = 38.6
Depth to Compressive steel = 0

Maximum tensile steel area = 5.7769E+00

DESIGN MOMENTS:

Factored ultimate moment = 93.1

Maximum service load moment = 56.2
Minimum service load moment = 0

MOMENT CAPABILITY:

Ultimate moment capability = 2.1145E+02

1.2 * Cracking moment = 1.1326E+02
Design moment = 1.1326E+02
Stress block depth = 3.2017E+00
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-25 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

SERVICE LOAD STRESS:

Maximum steel stress = 1.4949E+04

Minimum steel stress = 0.0000E+00
Maximum concrete stress = 5.8750E+02
Minimum concrete stress = 0.0000E+00

CRACK CONTROL:

Concrete cover = 2.64

Effective tension area = 36.96
Exposure factor = 170000
Maximum steel stress = 1.4949E+04
Allowable cracking stress = 3.6000E+04

Footing longitudinal reinforcement:

The longitudinal reinforcement calculations will be verified for the footing toe and heel.

AsLf = 0.79 in2 @ 12 in

d = 45.24 - 6 - 2(1.27 / 3.1416)1/2 - (0.79 / 3.1416)1/2 = 37.47 in

Footing toe

Combination 6, ULS 1 pile load = 426.1 kips at row 1

Tributory area = 30.77 x (2.46 + 7.38 / 2) = 189.24 ft2

Uniform load W = 4 x 426.1 / 189.24 = 9.00 ksf
Pile spacing S = 8.5 ft

M = 9 (8.5)2 / 10 = 65.1 k-ft/ft

As > 0.52 in2 (REBEAM calculations not shown)
Asmax = 9.61 in2 (REBEAM calculations not shown)

Footing heel

Combination 4, ULS 1 pile load = 267.8 kips at row 2

Tributory area = 30.77 x 7.38 = 227.08 ft2

Uniform load W = 4 x 267.8 / 227.08 = 4.72 ksf

Combination 3, ULS 1 pressure on footing:

Uniform load W = 1.3 x (3.77 x .15 + 27.23 x .12) + 1.69 x .24 = 5.39 ksf <= critical
Pile spacing S = 8.5 ft

M = 5.39 (8.5)2 / 10 = 38.9 k-ft/ft

As > 0.31 in2 (REBEAM calculations not shown)
Asmax = 9.61 in2 (REBEAM calculations not shown)
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-26 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

BRGABUT OUTPUT FILE = VER1BOTH.OUT

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* P R O G R A M B R G A B U T *
* *
* INPUT DATA ECHO *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
12/14/02, 12:37 pm

O P T I O N S
=================================================================

Units = English
Design Criteria = AASHTO (1996)
Concrete Design = Both SLD and USD
Wall Type = Haunch
Footing Type = Pile

P R O P E R T I E S
=================================================================

REINFORCED CONCRETE:

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

Concrete compressive strength = 4000.0 psi

Concrete modulus of elasticity = 3604997.0 psi
Concrete modulus of rupture = 474.34 psi
Concrete modular ratio = 8
Concrete unit weight = 150.00 pcf
Reinforcing yield strength = 60000.0 psi
Crack control exposure factor = 170000.0 lb/in

STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS:

Flexure = 0.900
Shear = 0.850

STRESS BLOCK:

Compression block stress ratio = 0.8500

Compression block depth ratio = 0.8500
Maximum concrete strain = 0.0030
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-27 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

PILE RESISTANCE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD RESISTANCE (kip)
SLS ULS EQ
-------------------------------------------------------------
Compression: 400.0 800.0 800.0
Tension: 200.0 400.0 400.0
Shear: 100.0 200.0 200.0
-------------------------------------------------------------

FOOTING RESISTANCE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
PARAMETER SLS ULS EQ
-------------------------------------------------------------
Passive coefficient: 1.000 1.500 3.000
-------------------------------------------------------------

C O N F I G U R A T I O N
=================================================================

WALL:

Stem wall height = 27.230 ft

Stem wall length = 30.770 ft
Stem wall thickness = 2.000 ft
Stem wall batter = 3.430 deg
Haunch depth = 2.000 ft
Back wall height = 6.640 ft
Back wall thickness = 1.000 ft
Seat width = 2.500 ft
Distance to CL bearing = 1.250 ft

FOOTING:

Width of toe = 5.640 ft

Soil cover over toe = 2.000 ft
Footing width = 19.690 ft
Footing length = 30.770 ft
Footing thickness = 3.770 ft
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-28 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

PILES:

Pile width = 30.0 in

-------------------------------------------------------------
ROW TOE DIST NO OF NO OF BATTER SPACING
(ft) PILES BATTER (deg) (ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
1 2.460 4 0 0 8.500
2 9.840 4 0 0 8.500
3 17.220 4 0 0 8.500
-------------------------------------------------------------

L O A D S
=================================================================

BRIDGE LOADS:

Dead load constant = 372.0 kip

Dead load varying = 0.0 kip
Live load standard = 124.0 kip
Live load special = 0.0 kip
Live load long force = 0.0 kip at height = 0.000 ft
Friction long force = 74.0 kip at height = 0.000 ft

EARTH LOADS:

Lateral pressure coeff = 0.300 at height = 0.333 H

Earthquake pressure coeff = 0.000 at height = 0.000 H
Compaction pressure = 0.00 psf at height = 0.000 ft
Soil unit weight = 120.00 pcf
Surcharge pressure = 240.00 psf

LOAD COMBINATIONS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
NO LOAD CONDITION MAXIMUM MINIMUM SERVICE
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 Construction 1 - place superstructure before backfill

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load constant 0 0 1
Dead load varying 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.5

-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-29 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

2 Construction 2 - place backfill before superstructure

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load earth 0 0 1
Lateral earth pressure 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.5

-------------------------------------------------------------

3 Group II - no live load on bridge

Dead load abutment 1.3 0.975 1

Dead load constant 1.3 0.975 1
Dead load varying 1.3 0.975 1
Dead load earth 1.3 0.975 1
Lateral earth pressure 1.69 1.69 1
Live load surcharge 1.69 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.25

-------------------------------------------------------------

4 Group I - live load on bridge

Dead load abutment 1.3 0.975 1

Dead load constant 1.3 0.975 1
Dead load varying 1.3 0.975 1
Dead load earth 1.3 0.975 1
Live load standard 2.171 2.171 1
Lateral earth pressure 1.69 1.69 1
Live load surcharge 1.69 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1

-------------------------------------------------------------

5 Group V - no live load with bearing friction

Dead load abutment 1.25 0.937 1

Dead load constant 1.25 0.937 1
Dead load varying 1.25 0.937 1
Dead load earth 1.25 0.937 1
Friction longitudinal force 1.25 1.25 1
Lateral earth pressure 1.25 1.25 1
Live load surcharge 1.25 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.4

-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-30 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

6 Group IV - live load with bearing friction

Dead load abutment 1.3 0.975 1

Dead load constant 1.3 0.975 1
Dead load varying 1.3 0.975 1
Dead load earth 1.3 0.975 1
Live load standard 1.3 1.3 1
Friction longitudinal force 1.3 1.3 1
Lateral earth pressure 1.69 1.69 1
Live load surcharge 1.69 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.25

-------------------------------------------------------------

R E I N F O R C I N G
=================================================================

-----------------------------------------------------------------
LOCATION AREA SPACING COVER
(in^2) (in) (in)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Wall stem 1.27 7.00 2.00
Backwall 0.44 14.00
Footing top 0.79 7.00 3.00
Footing bottom at toe 1.27 7.00 6.00
Footing bottom at heel 0.79 7.00
Footing long w/piles 0.79 12.00
T&S in wall stem 0.44 12.00
T&S in backwall 0.20 12.00
T&S in footing 0.44 12.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* P R O G R A M B R G A B U T *
* *
* OUTPUT DATA *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

B A C K W A L L
=================================================================

UNFACTORED LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION SHEAR MOMENT
(kip/ft) (k-ft/ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Lateral earth pressure 0.613 1.757
Surcharge pressure 0.420 1.587
-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-31 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 3):

Effective depth = 9.63 in

Factored shear = 1.747 kip/ft
d required = 1.35 < d provided = 9.63 OKAY

MOMENT (Comb 3):

Factored moment = 5.651 k-ft/ft

As required = 0.21 < As provided = 0.44 OKAY
As maximum = 2.88 > As provided = 0.44 OKAY

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 4):

Effective depth = 9.63 in

Service shear = 1.034 kip/ft
d required = 1.43 < d provided = 9.63 OKAY

MOMENT (Comb 4):

Service moment = 3.344 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 11859.07 < Allowable stress = 24000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 379.74 psi

CRACK CONTROL (Comb 4):

Allowable stress = 31509.81 > Service stress = 11859.07 OKAY

TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE:

T&S reinforcement = 0.20 > Area required = 0.13 OKAY

S T E M W A L L
=================================================================

UNFACTORED LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION SHEAR MOMENT
(kip/ft) (k-ft/ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Dead load constant 3.169
Live load standard 1.056
FR longitudinal force 2.405 49.518
Lateral earth pressure 10.739 121.141
Surcharge pressure 1.759 26.694
-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-32 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 6):

Effective depth = 33.66 in

Factored shear = 24.247 kip/ft
d required = 18.79 < d provided = 33.66 OKAY

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Factored moment = 319.707 k-ft/ft

As required = 1.29 > As provided = 1.27 NO GOOD ***
As maximum = 5.04 > As provided = 1.27 OKAY

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 4):

Effective depth = 33.66 in

Service shear = 12.497 kip/ft
d required = 17.33 < d provided = 33.66 OKAY

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Service moment = 201.578 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 36062.05 > Allowable stress = 30000.00 NO GOOD ***
As required = 1.58 in^2

CRACK CONTROL (Comb 6):

Allowable stress = 37022.00 > Service stress = 36062.05 OKAY

TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE:

T&S reinforcement = 0.44 > Area required = 0.13 OKAY

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-33 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT AREA IN STEM WALL SECTIONS:

(Ultimate Strength Design)

-------------------------------------------------------------
HEIGHT THICK deff MOMENT AREA LOAD
(ft) (in) (in) (k-ft/ft) (in^2) COMB
-------------------------------------------------------------
25.52 35.06 32.43 271.63 1.14 6
23.81 33.83 31.20 228.44 0.99 6
22.10 32.60 29.97 189.83 0.85 6
20.39 31.38 28.74 155.51 0.72 6
18.69 30.15 27.51 125.17 0.61 6
16.98 28.92 26.28 99.46 0.50 6
15.27 27.69 25.05 77.24 0.41 6
13.56 26.46 23.82 58.08 0.37 6
11.85 25.23 22.59 41.70 0.32 6
10.14 24.00 21.36 27.77 0.23 6
-------------------------------------------------------------

S T A B I L I T Y
=================================================================

UNFACTORED WEIGHT AND RIGHTING MOMENT:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION WEIGHT MOMENT AT TOE
(kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Dead load abutment 622.8 5380.7
Dead load constant 372.0 2563.1
Dead load earth 1168.9 15980.0
Live load standard 124.0 854.4
Live load surcharge 77.9 1123.1
-------------------------------------------------------------

UNFACTORED LATERAL FORCE AND OVERTURNING MOMENT:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION FORCE MOMENT AT TOE
(kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
FR longitudinal force 74.0 1802.6
Lateral earth pressure 532.3 5494.5
Surcharge pressure 68.7 1064.5
-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-34 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

RESULTANT LOAD COMBINATIONS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT VERTICAL RIGHTING LATERAL OVERTURNING
NO STATE LOAD MOMENT LOAD MOMENT
(kip) (k-ft) (kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 994.8 7943.8 0.0 0.0

2 SLS 1791.6 21360.7 532.3 5494.5

3 SLS 2241.5 25046.9 600.9 6559.0

ULS MAX 2944.4 32999.0 1015.6 11084.8
ULS MIN 2109.5 23325.7 899.5 9285.7

4 SLS 2365.5 25901.3 600.9 6559.0

ULS MAX 3213.6 34853.8 1015.6 11084.8
ULS MIN 2378.7 25180.5 899.5 9285.7

5 SLS 2241.5 25046.9 674.9 8361.7

ULS MAX 2801.9 31308.6 843.7 10452.1
ULS MIN 2027.3 22416.6 757.8 9121.4

6 SLS 2365.5 25901.3 674.9 8361.7

ULS MAX 3105.6 34109.6 1111.8 13428.2
ULS MIN 2270.7 24436.4 995.7 11629.1
-------------------------------------------------------------

VERTICAL RESULTANT:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT CASE VERTICAL TOE RESULTANT
NO STATE NO LOAD DISTANCE LOCATION
(kip) (ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 994.8 7.986 0.189

2 SLS 1791.6 8.856 0.100

3 SLS 2241.5 8.248 0.162

ULS 1 2944.4 7.443 0.244
ULS 2 2109.5 5.803 0.411
ULS 3 2944.4 8.054 0.182
ULS 4 2109.5 6.655 0.324

4 SLS 2365.5 8.177 0.169

ULS 1 3213.6 7.396 0.249
ULS 2 2378.7 5.926 0.398
ULS 3 3213.6 7.956 0.192
ULS 4 2378.7 6.682 0.321
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-35 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

5 SLS 2241.5 7.444 0.244

ULS 1 2801.9 7.444 0.244
ULS 2 2027.3 5.902 0.401
ULS 3 2801.9 7.919 0.196
ULS 4 2027.3 6.558 0.334

6 SLS 2365.5 7.415 0.247

ULS 1 3105.6 6.659 0.324
ULS 2 2270.7 4.848 0.508
ULS 3 3105.6 7.239 0.265
ULS 4 2270.7 5.640 0.427

-------------------------------------------------------------

ULS CASES:

Case 1 = Max vertical + max overturning

Case 2 = Min vertical + max overturning
Case 3 = Max vertical + min overturning
Case 4 = Min vertical + min overturning

P I L E F O O T I N G
=================================================================

PILE GROUP PROPERTIES:

Number of piles = 12
Pile CG distance = 9.840 ft
Pile group inertia = 4.357E+02 ft^2

PILE LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT PILE VERTICAL SHEAR BENDING
NO STATE ROW LOAD LOAD MOMENT
(kip) (kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 1 114.1 0.0 0.0

2 82.9 0.0 0.0
3 51.7 0.0 0.0

2 SLS 1 179.2 36.7 0.0

2 149.3 36.7 0.0
3 119.4 36.7 0.0
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-36 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

3 SLS 1 247.2 43.7 0.0

2 186.8 43.7 0.0
3 126.3 43.7 0.0

ULS 1 1 364.9 76.9 0.0

2 245.4 76.9 0.0
3 125.8 76.9 0.0

ULS 2 1 320.1 76.9 0.0

2 175.8 76.9 0.0
3 31.5 76.9 0.0

ULS 3 1 334.5 67.3 0.0

2 245.4 67.3 0.0
3 156.3 67.3 0.0

ULS 4 1 289.6 67.3 0.0

2 175.8 67.3 0.0
3 62.0 67.3 0.0

4 SLS 1 263.8 45.0 0.0

2 197.1 45.0 0.0
3 130.5 45.0 0.0

ULS 1 1 400.8 76.9 0.0

2 267.8 76.9 0.0
3 134.8 76.9 0.0

ULS 2 1 355.9 76.9 0.0

2 198.2 76.9 0.0
3 40.5 76.9 0.0

ULS 3 1 370.3 67.3 0.0

2 267.8 67.3 0.0
3 165.3 67.3 0.0

ULS 4 1 325.5 67.3 0.0

2 198.2 67.3 0.0
3 71.0 67.3 0.0
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-37 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

5 SLS 1 277.8 49.1 0.0

2 186.8 49.1 0.0
3 95.8 49.1 0.0

ULS 1 1 347.2 62.6 0.0

2 233.5 62.6 0.0
3 119.8 62.6 0.0

ULS 2 1 304.2 62.6 0.0

2 168.9 62.6 0.0
3 33.7 62.6 0.0

ULS 3 1 324.7 55.5 0.0

2 233.5 55.5 0.0
3 142.3 55.5 0.0

ULS 4 1 281.6 55.5 0.0

2 168.9 55.5 0.0
3 56.2 55.5 0.0

6 SLS 1 294.3 49.8 0.0

2 197.1 49.8 0.0
3 100.0 49.8 0.0

ULS 1 1 426.1 85.0 0.0

2 258.8 85.0 0.0
3 91.5 85.0 0.0

ULS 2 1 381.2 85.0 0.0

2 189.2 85.0 0.0
3 -2.8 85.0 0.0

ULS 3 1 395.6 75.3 0.0

2 258.8 75.3 0.0
3 122.0 75.3 0.0

ULS 4 1 350.8 75.3 0.0

2 189.2 75.3 0.0
3 27.7 75.3 0.0
-------------------------------------------------------------

MAXIMUM PILE LOADS:

SLS Compression (Comb 4) = 263.8 < 400.0 OKAY

SLS Shear (Comb 4) = 45.0 < 100.0 OKAY
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-38 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

LATERAL STABILITY:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT FORCE RESISTANCE
NO STATE (kip) (kip)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 0.0 1892.2 OKAY

2 SLS 532.3 1892.2 OKAY

3 SLS 600.9 1576.8 OKAY

4 SLS 600.9 1261.5 OKAY

5 SLS 674.9 1766.1 OKAY

6 SLS 674.9 1576.8 OKAY

-------------------------------------------------------------

FOOTING LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT CASE TOE TOE HEEL HEEL
NO STATE NO SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT
(kip/ft) (k-ft/ft) (kip/ft) (k-ft/ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 5.829 38.191 2.305 35.746

2 SLS 9.349 61.256 -7.904 -77.330

3 SLS 13.643 89.397 -4.923 -78.501

ULS 1 20.480 134.201 -12.110 -150.107
ULS 2 18.284 119.815 -14.932 -165.216
ULS 3 18.558 121.604 -8.148 -116.216
ULS 4 16.362 107.219 -10.971 -131.325

4 SLS 14.685 96.230 -3.082 -72.320

ULS 1 22.743 149.035 -8.112 -136.688
ULS 2 20.547 134.650 -10.935 -151.797
ULS 3 20.821 136.438 -4.151 -102.797
ULS 4 18.625 122.053 -6.974 -117.905

5 SLS 15.569 102.019 -8.892 -112.460

ULS 1 19.461 127.524 -11.115 -140.575
ULS 2 17.357 113.741 -13.909 -154.997
ULS 3 18.039 118.207 -8.185 -115.507
ULS 4 15.935 104.424 -10.979 -129.929
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-39 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

6 SLS 16.611 108.852 -7.051 -106.279

ULS 1 24.339 159.492 -14.876 -186.218
ULS 2 22.143 145.107 -17.699 -201.327
ULS 3 22.417 146.895 -10.915 -152.327
ULS 4 20.221 132.510 -13.737 -167.435
-------------------------------------------------------------

ULS CASES:

Case 1 = Max vertical + max overturning

Case 2 = Min vertical + max overturning
Case 3 = Max vertical + min overturning
Case 4 = Min vertical + min overturning

SIGN CONVENTION:

Positive moment => tension on bottom of footing

Positive shear => upward direction

-------------------------------------------------------------
F O O T I N G T O E
-------------------------------------------------------------

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 6):

Effective depth = 38.60 in

Factored shear = 24.339 kip/ft
d required = 18.86 < d provided = 38.60 OKAY

TENSION AT FOOTING BOTTOM:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Factored moment = 159.492 k-ft/ft

As required = 0.67 < As provided = 1.27 OKAY
As maximum = 5.78 > As provided = 1.27 OKAY

NO TENSION AT FOOTING TOP:

-----------------------------

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 4):

Effective depth = 38.60 in

Service shear = 14.685 kip/ft
d required = 20.37 < d provided = 38.60 OKAY
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-40 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

TENSION AT FOOTING BOTTOM:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 4):

Service moment = 96.230 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 14929.84 < Allowable stress = 24000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 586.71 psi

CRACK CONTROL (Comb 4):

Allowable stress = 36000.00 > Service stress = 14929.84 OKAY

NO TENSION AT FOOTING TOP:

-----------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------
F O O T I N G H E E L
-------------------------------------------------------------

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 6):

Effective depth = 41.74 in

Factored shear = 17.699 kip/ft
d required = 13.72 < d provided = 41.74 OKAY

NO TENSION AT FOOTING BOTTOM:

-----------------------------

TENSION AT FOOTING TOP:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Factored moment = 201.327 k-ft/ft

As required = 0.64 < As provided = 0.79 OKAY
As maximum = 6.25 > As provided = 0.79 OKAY

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 5):

Effective depth = 41.74 in

Service shear = 8.892 kip/ft
d required = 8.81 < d provided = 41.74 OKAY
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-41 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

TENSION AT FOOTING BOTTOM:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 1):

Service moment = 35.746 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 8740.99 < Allowable stress = 36000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 262.73 psi

CRACK CONTROL (Comb 1):

Allowable stress = 38334.62 > Service stress = 8740.99 OKAY

TENSION AT FOOTING TOP:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Service moment = 106.279 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 24066.13 < Allowable stress = 30000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 694.16 psi

CRACK CONTROL (Comb 6):

Allowable stress = 38334.62 > Service stress = 24066.13 OKAY

TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE:

T&S reinforcement = 0.44 > Area required = 0.13 OKAY

-------------------------------------------------------------
L O N G I T U D I N A L R E I N F O R C E M E N T
-------------------------------------------------------------

ULS CALCULATIONS FOR FOOTING TOE:

Pressure = 9006.8 psf

Spacing = 8.500 ft

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Factored moment = 65.074 k-ft/ft

As required = 0.52 < As provided = 0.79 OKAY
As maximum = 9.61 > As provided = 0.79 OKAY
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C1-42 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 1 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

ULS CALCULATIONS FOR FOOTING HEEL:

Pressure = 5388.6 psf

Spacing = 8.500 ft

MOMENT (Comb 3):

Factored moment = 38.933 k-ft/ft

As required = 0.31 < As provided = 0.79 OKAY
As maximum = 9.61 > As provided = 0.79 OKAY

Q U A N T I T I E S
=================================================================

CONCRETE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM VOLUME
(yd^3)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Abutment 69.2
Footing 84.6
-------------------------------------------------------------

REINFORCING:

-------------------------------------------------------------
BAR AREA LENGTH NO WEIGHT DESCRIPTION
(in^2) (in) (lb)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Asb 0.44 152.7 27 513.5
AsTSb 0.20 97.9 32 177.3 Vertical
AsTSb 0.20 365.2 16 330.8 Longitudinal
Asw 1.27 384.8 54 7469.1
AsTSw 0.44 284.3 32 1132.9 Vertical
AsTSw 0.44 365.2 44 2001.1 Longitudinal
Asft 0.79 230.3 54 2780.1
Asfbt 1.27 0.0 0 0.0
Asfbh 0.79 165.6 54 1999.3
AsLf 0.79 363.2 42 3410.8
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total = 355 19814.8
-------------------------------------------------------------