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    Revision Time and Git Reflexes: Brief: Dr. S. M. A. Waseem JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

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    Hoping Hearts
    1. The document discusses gastrointestinal motility and reflexes. It describes how distension of the gut initiates peristalsis through the law of gut, causing a contractile ring to push contents in an anal direction. 2. Motility progresses from oral to aboral direction due to increasing slow wave activity and more inhibitory neurons in the aboral direction. Slow waves cause local changes while spike potentials initiate action potentials and peristalsis. 3. The migrating motor complex causes hunger contractions between digestive periods, initiated by motilin hormone from small intestine cells.

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    Revision Time and Git Reflexes: Brief: Dr. S. M. A. Waseem JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

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    Hoping Hearts
    15 views6 pages
    1. The document discusses gastrointestinal motility and reflexes. It describes how distension of the gut initiates peristalsis through the law of gut, causing a contractile ring to push contents in an anal direction. 2. Motility progresses from oral to aboral direction due to increasing slow wave activity and more inhibitory neurons in the aboral direction. Slow waves cause local changes while spike potentials initiate action potentials and peristalsis. 3. The migrating motor complex causes hunger contractions between digestive periods, initiated by motilin hormone from small intestine cells.

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    1. The document discusses gastrointestinal motility and reflexes. It describes how distension of the gut initiates peristalsis through the law of gut, causing a contractile ring to push contents in an anal direction. 2. Motility progresses from oral to aboral direction due to increasing slow wave activity and more inhibitory neurons in the aboral direction. Slow waves cause local changes while spike potentials initiate action potentials and peristalsis. 3. The migrating motor complex causes hunger contractions between digestive periods, initiated by motilin hormone from small intestine cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views6 pages

    Revision Time and Git Reflexes: Brief: Dr. S. M. A. Waseem JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

    Uploaded by

    Hoping Hearts
    1. The document discusses gastrointestinal motility and reflexes. It describes how distension of the gut initiates peristalsis through the law of gut, causing a contractile ring to push contents in an anal direction. 2. Motility progresses from oral to aboral direction due to increasing slow wave activity and more inhibitory neurons in the aboral direction. Slow waves cause local changes while spike potentials initiate action potentials and peristalsis. 3. The migrating motor complex causes hunger contractions between digestive periods, initiated by motilin hormone from small intestine cells.

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    of 6

    9/20/2021

    REVISION TIME AND GIT


    REFLEXES: BRIEF
    Dr. S. M. A. Waseem
    JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

    1
    9/20/2021

    Distention initiates the peristalsis ( reflex+


    anal direction of movement= LAW OF GUT)

    Contractile ring responsible for


    peristalsis begins in orad side and
    pushes the content into anal Gut distends towards the anal side
    direction. and receives the content: receptive
    relaxation

    Dr. S. M. A. Waseem, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh 2

    2
    9/20/2021

    Dr. S. M. A. Waseem, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

    ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Myentric and Auerobachs plexus


    Why motility from oral to aboral Because BER/ Slow wave activity increases from
    direction oral to aboral direction.
    Because inhibitory neurons are more towards the
    aboral direction.
    Electric activity of gut Slow wave/ BER: local changes. Segmental activity
    Spike potentials: give rise to action potentials,
    peristalsis
    Types of motility Segmental : mixing and churning
    Propulsive (persistalsis)

    Interdigestive period motility, hunger Migrating Motor Complex


    contractions From Mo cells of the intestine( motilin hormone)
    Inner circular muscle contracts Diameter of segment decreases and length
    increases
    Outer longitudinal contracts Diameter of segment increases and length
    decreases 3

    3
    9/20/2021

    Types of contractions Tonic ( sustained/ maintained)


    Phasic( rhythmic)
    Functions of GIT Motility, digestion, absorbtion and
    secretion
    Excitatory NT Ach, Substance P
    Inhibitory NT Nitric Oxide, VIP
    Parasympathetic Increases the motility of GIT, Increases
    secretions
    Sympathetic Inhibitory to motility of GIT nad
    secretions

    Dr. S. M. A. Waseem, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh 4

    4
    9/20/2021

    Dr. S. M. A. Waseem, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

    GIT PATTERN OF MOTILITY


    Oesophagous Primary peristalsis
    Secondary Peristalsis
    Stomach Mixing
    Peristalsis
    Hunger contractions
    Pyloric pump
    Small intestine Segmental
    Concentric and eccentric
    peristalsis
    Large intestine Mixing segmental (haustrations)
    Propulsive (mass movements)
    5

    5
    9/20/2021

    GIT Reflexes : Summary


    Dr. S. M. A. Waseem, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

    Defecation
    Reflex
    6

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