FortiAP U231F
FortiAP U231F
1
About FAP-U231F
IMPORTANT: Supported only from FortiWLC 8.6.1 and FortiGate with FOS version 6.4.3 and later.
The FortiAP-U231F access points are 802.11ax, 2x2 MIMO, tri-radio, dual band indoor
access points and are compliant with the IEEE 802.3at PoE specifications.
The FAP-U231F is compatible with FortiWLC enterprise wireless LAN controllers, integrated FortiGate
enterprise firewall LAN controllers, and FortiAPCloud management platform.
This device can be wall mounted or ceiling mounted. Use the supplied hardware components to complete
installing the unit.
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Installing FAP-U231F
Follow this procedure to attach the unit to a wall or ceiling using the supplied mounting bracket.
1. Slide and attach the ceiling mount bracket to the bottom cover of the FortiAP unit.
If extra space is required to accommodate drop ceiling tiles, use the taller ceiling mount bracket.
2. Select an appropriate location, hold the device against the ceiling t-rail, and push the FortiAP unit onto
the ceiling until it snaps into place.
The unit can be removed from the bracket by pressing on the bracket tab and sliding the device out.
Bracket attached
3
Notes:
• One standard ceiling mount bracket is included in sizes: 1.43cm (9/16in) and 2.38cm (15/16in).
• Mounting above the ceiling: FAP-U231F is UL2043 plenum rating certified. However, mounting
it above the ceiling is restricted to the FortiAP either facing up or facing down; mounting FAP-
U231F vertically is not allowed.
• To protect your device from unauthorized removal, use the Kensington™ Security Slot to attach a cable
lock (not included).
4
Console Port (RJ-45)
Optional management
Ports computer connection
Provides access to the
Command-Line Interface (CLI)
Serial Baud Rate
115200
USB Port
Reset
Power
LAN1 1G PoE & LAN2 1G 12V, 2.5A
Ethernet Port (RJ-45)
Gigabit Ethernet port with
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Powered Device (PD) support
5
LED Status
6
5 - Bluetooth, Zigbee and Radio 3
No light: Radio 3, BLE, and Zigbee are powered off
Green: Radio 3, BLE, and Zigbee are enabled
Blinking Green: Data Tx/Rx on Radio 3, BLE, and Zigbee
Orange: Radio 3 is up. Blinking Orange: Data Tx/Rx on Radio 3
Blue: BLE is enabled Blinking Blue: Data Tx/Rx on BLE
Red: Zigbee is enabled Blinking Red: Data Tx/Rx on Zigbee
4 - WiFi (Radio 1 and 2)
No light: Radio 1 and 2 are powered Off
Blue: Radio 1 is up. Blinking Blue: Data Tx/Rx on Radio 1.
Orange: Radio 2 is up. Blinking Orange : Data Tx/Rx on Radio 2.
Green: Both Radio 1 and 2 are up. Blinking Green: Data Tx/Rx on both Radio 1 and 2.
2 - LAN1 and LAN 2
No light: Link Down
Green: Link up
Blinking Green: Data Tx/Rx at 1Gbps
Blinking Orange: Data Tx/Rx at 100Mbps
1 - Power
Steady Green: Power On
Blinking Green: Booting Up or Upgrading Firmware.
Orange: Wireless controller found and the device is not managed.
No light: Power Off/Wireless controller not found
7
Adequate grounding must be provided to the FortiAP unit in
compliance with the local electrical code.
Connecting
Caution: Do not use any PoE injectors that are not IEEE 802.3at
compliant, as they may damage your device.
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable into the LAN1 port of the
FortiAP unit.
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable into your switch.
3. Connect one end of the console cable to the RJ-45 console port on
the FortiAP. Connect the other end to a management computer for
CLI access.
4. If you are not using PoE, connect the DC plug of the optional power
adapter into the DC power jack on the FortiAP unit, and then insert
the other end into an appropriate power outlet.
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9
FAP-U231F is compatible with FortiWLC enterprise wireless
Supported LAN controllers, integrated FortiGate enterprise firewall LAN
controllers, and FortiAPCloud management platform.
Controller Types
• If FortiWLC controller is discovered, the unit continues booting up with the default FortiWLC
image.
• If the FortiGate controller or the FortiAPCloud management platform is discovered, the unit
reboots with the FortiAP image.
For the FortiAP to discover the FortiAPCloud management platform, you need to add the unique
FortiAPCloud key labelled on the device to the FortiAPCloud. See section FortiAPCloud Deployment.
For the FortiAP to complete the FortiGate discovery, you need to authorize the FortiAP on the
FortiGate. See section FortiGate Deployment.
To bring the FortiAP back to factory default setting, insert a pin into the reset point on the FortiAP unit
and hold on for 10 seconds. Release the pin.
On the FortiAP image, run the reload default factory command to reset the FortiAP to factory default.
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Follow these steps to complete the FortiAPCloud discovery.
FortiAPCloud 1. Visit https://login.fortiapcloud.com and sign in or
Deployment create a new account.
2. Click Inventory > Import AP Key and enter the unique FortiAPCloud key, then click Submit.
Note: The FortiAPCloud key is located on the back of your FortiAP unit.
3. Deploy the FortiAP to an existing AP network, or create a new AP network, then click Submit.
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4. Follow the prompts to associate the FortiAP device to an SSID.
5. Connect your FortiAP to an Internet connection. This can be a modem or another source of
Internet connectivity.
12
To complete the FortiGate controller discovery process, you
need to authorize the FortiAP on FortiGate.
FortiGate Deployment 192.168.1.2 is the default FortiAP IP address when it boots
up with the FortiAP image managed by FortiGate.
13
The FortiAP unit is designed to require no configuration in most
networks. Zero configuration mode works if the unit is on the same
Zero layer-2 network and subnet as the FortiWLC, or if the unit is on the
same layer-3 network and subnet as the FortiGate controller or
Configuration FortiAPCloud management platform.
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To enable the FortiAP using Zero Configuration:
1. After connecting the FortiAP unit as described in the previous
Zero chapter, the unit goes through its boot procedure and requests
an IP address from the DHCP server.
Configuration 2. If the IP address is retrieved successfully, the FortiAP enters
discovery mode to locate a Controller.
The discovery modes for the FortWLC controller are:
• DHCP option 43
• DHCP option 138
• DNS
• Static Controller IP address
The discovery modes for FortiGate controller are:
• DHCP option 138
• DNS
• Multicast
• Broadcast
• Static Controller IP address
15
The discovery mode for FortiAPCloud management platform is:
• DNS (for an FQDN pointing to the FortiAPCloud)
Zero 3. Verify that the FortiAP has successfully connected to the
controller in the FortiWLC/FortiAPCloud/FortiGate WebUI.
Configuration
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To enable the FortiAP with a static IP address:
1. Connect the FortiAP device to a separate private switch or hub.
Manual IP 2. Access the AP console through the serial port.
Configuration 3. To configure FortiAP’s own IP address, type ip config net static
address <ip-address> netmask <netmask ip-address> gateway
& Controller <gateway ip-address>.
Discovery 4. [FortiWLC only] To discover the controller, type ip config l2l3
<l2only | l2preferred | l3only | l3preferred>.
5. To configure a designated wireless controller’s IP address, type ip
config controller name <controller ip-address>.
6. Save the configuration by typing ip config save.
7. Move the FortiAP to the intended deployment location and
connect the Ethernet cable.
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Cautions and Warnings Regulatory Notices For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted
to indoor environment.
Environmental specifications Federal Communication Commission (FCC)
Ambient operating temperature: 0C to 50C This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E,
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental
– USA Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules.
Specifications (Operating Temperature, Storage Temperature,
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject
Humidity, and Altitude) Industry Canada Equipment Standard for
to the following two conditions:
Référez à la Fiche Technique de ce produit pour les caractéristiques Digital Equipment (ICES) – Canada
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
environnementales (Température de fonctionnement, température
(2) this device must accept any interference received; including
de stockage, humidité et l’altitude). This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
Safety Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Caution: This equipment is to be used in a Network Environment 0 NMB-003 du Canada.
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
per IECTR 62101. This product is connected only to PoE networks
against harmful interference in residential installation. This
without routing to the outside plant.
Attention: Ce matériel doit être utilisé dans un Environnement
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, Innovation, Science and Economic Develop-
and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction ment (ISED) – Canada
Réseau 0 par IECTR 62101. Ce produit est uniquement connecté aux
manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
réseaux PoE sans installation externe de routage.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that
This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Direct Plug-In
particular installation. comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Can-
Power Unit marked LPS or Class 2 and rated 12 Vdc, 2.5A or by 54
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televi- ada’s licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following
Vdc from PoE source.
sion reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2)
Le produit doit être alimenté par un bloc d’alimentation à courant
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference this device must accept any interference, including interference that
continu homologué UL de 12 Vdc, 2.5A nominal marqué LPS
by one or more of the following measures: may cause undesired operation of the device.
ou Class 2 ou par une source d’alimentation par Ethernet de 54
Vdc (PoE). • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
L’émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Battery – Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Innovation, Sciences et Dével-
type. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from oppement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio
that to which the receiver is connected.
Dis¬pose of used batteries according to your local regulations. exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions
IMPORT¬ANT: Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR814.013 applies to • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. suivantes :
batteries. • L’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly • L’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique
Batterie – Risque d’explosion si la batterie est remplacée par un approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d’en comprom-
type incorrect. Ne jetez pas les batteries au feu. Ils peuvent exploser. user’s authority to operate the equipment. ettre le fonctionnement.
Jetez les piles usagées conformément aux réglementations locales.
IMPORTANT: Suisse: l’annexe 4.10 de SR814.013 s’appliquent aux This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11
batteries. forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
( installed and operated with minimum distance 25cm between the
radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or Pour les produits disponibles aux États-Unis / Canada du marché,
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. seul le canal 1 à 11 peuvent être exploités. Sélection d’autres canaux
n’est pas possible.
Caution: Operation of this device is restricted to indoor use only.
This equipment complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set Under ISED regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate Internal antenna Model:
forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved
installed and operated with minimum distance 25cm between the for the transmitter by ISED. To reduce potential radio interference to
radiator & your body. other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that Antenna Qty Antenna Connector Gain (dBi)
Type
the equivalent isotopically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than
2.4GHz 5GHz
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux ray- that necessary for successful communication.
onnements ISED établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet 2.4/5 4 PIFA IPEX 3.97 5.44
équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 25cm Ce dispositif a été conçu pour fonctionner avec une antenne ayant GHz Wi-Fi
de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps. un gain maximal de 3.97 dBi pour 2.4 GHz et 5.89 dBi pour 5GHz. Antenna
Une antenne ayant un gain supérieur sont strictement interdites 5 GHz 2 PIFA IPEX - 5.89
Caution: The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor par la réglementation d’ISED. L’impédance d’antenne requise est Wi-Fi
usage to reduce potential for harmful interference to co-channel de 50 ohms. Antenna
mobile satellite systems.
BLE/ 1 PIFA IPEX 3.69 -
Conformément à la réglementation d’ISED, cet émetteur radio peut
ZigBee-
The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band fonctionner seulement avec une antenne d’un type et d’un gain Antenna
5725-5850 MHz shall be such that the equipment still complies with maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l’émetteur par ISED. Dans le
the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non-point-to-point but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique aux autres
operation as appropriate. utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d’antenne et son gain de sorte
que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse European Conformity (CE) - EU
Users should also be advised that high-power radars are allocated pas l’intensité nécessaire à l’établissement d’une communication This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product
as primary users (i.e. priority users) of the bands 5650-5850 MHz réussie. may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
and that these radars could cause interference and/or damage to required to take adequate measures.
LE-LAN devices. This radio transmitter (IC: 7280B-371BB072) has been approved
by ISED to operate with the antenna types listed below with the
Attention: Le dispositif de la bande 5150-5250 MHz est réservé à un maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for
usage intérieur afin de réduire l’interférence nuisible potentielle aux each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this
systèmes mobiles par satellite co-canal. list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that
Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply.
type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate/.
Le gain maximal d’antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 7280B-371BB072) a été approuvé par
bande 5725-5850 MHz) ISED pour fonctionner avec les types d’antenne énumérés ci-des-
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less
doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l’exploitation sous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l’impédance requise
than or equal to the power listed below:
point à point et non point à point, selon le cas. pour chaque type d’antenne. Les types d’antenne non inclus dans
2412-2472MHz less than 20dBm
cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué,
5180-5240MHz less than 23dBm
De plus, les utilisateurs devraient aussi être avisés que les sont strictement interdits pour l’exploitation de l’émetteur.
5260-5320MHz less than 23dBm *
utilisateurs de radars de haute puissance sont désignés utilisateurs
5500-5700MHz less than 30dBm *
principaux (c.-à-d., qu’ils ont la priorité) pour les bandes 5650-5850 This device and it’s antennas(s) must not be co-located or operating
MHz et que ces radars pourraient causer du brouillage et/ou des in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in
Note: * Only with DFS bands certification.
dommages aux dispositifs LAN-EL. accordance with IC multi-transmitter product procedures.
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum
a maximum gain of 3.97 dBi for 2.4GHz and 5.89 dBi for 5GHz. Cet appareil et son antenne (s) ne doit pas être co-localisés
distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations ou fonctionnement en association avec une autre antenne ou
of ISED. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. transmetteur.
Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity Latviski The device is restricted to indoor use only when operating in the
This declaration is only valid for Fortinet products (including, Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva 2014/53/EU. 5150 to 5350 MHz frequency range in the following countries:
combinations of software, firmware and hardware) provided
by Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners to the end Lietuvių AT BE BG HR CY CZ DK
customer directly for use within the EU or countries that have Šis gaminys atitinka direktyvą 2014/53/ES.
EE FI FR DE EL HU IE
implemented the EU Directives and/or spectrum regulation. Any
Fortinet products not obtained directly from Fortinet or Fortinet’s Malti IT LV LT LU MT NL PL
authorized partners may not comply with EU Directives and Dan il-prodott huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE.
Fortinet makes no assurances for such products. PT RO SK SI ES SE UK
Magyar
Български Ez a termék megfelel a 2014/53/EU irányelvnek.
Този продукт е в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/ЕС. Compliance with 2014/53/EU Radio Equip-
Nederlands ment Directive (RED)
Česky Dit product is in overeenstemming met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU.
Tento produkt je v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU. In accordance with Article 10.8(a) and 10.8(b) of the RED, the follow-
Norsk ing table provides information on the frequency bands used and
Dansk Dette produktet er i samsvar med direktiv 2014/53/EU. the maximum RF transmit power of the product for sale in the EU:
Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Polski Frequency Range (MHz) Max. Transmit Power (dBm)
Deutsch Ten produkt jest zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE.
Dieses Produkt entspricht der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU. Bluetooth: 2402-2480MHz 9.99dBm
Português Zigbee: 2405-2480MHz 9.99dBm
Eesti Este produto está em conformidade com a Diretiva 2014/53/UE.
See toode vastab direktiivile 2014/53/EL. WLAN 2.4GHz: 2412-2472MHz 19.99dBm
Rumunski
English Acest produs este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. WLAN 5GHz: 5150-5350MHz 22.97dBm
This product is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
WLAN 5GHz: 5470-5725MHz 28.66dBm
Slovensky
Español Tento produkt je v súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ.
Este producto cumple con la Directiva 2014/53/UE.
Slovensko
Ελληνική Ta izdelek je v skladu z Direktivo 2014/53/EU.
Το προϊόν αυτό συμμορφώνεται με την Οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ.
Suomi
Français Tämä tuote on direktiivin 2014/53/EU mukainen.
Ce produit est conforme à la Directive 2014/53/UE.
Svenska
Hrvatski Denna produkt överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Ovaj proizvod je u skladu s Direktivom 2014/53/EU.
Italiano
Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva 2014/53/EU.
UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) – United Korea Certification (KC) – Korea
Kingdom 해당무선설비기기는 운용중 전파혼신 가능성이 있으므로 인명
안전과 관련된 서비스는 할 수 없습니다.
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or 해당무선설비기기는 운용중 전파혼신 가능성이 있음
equal to the power listed below: B급 기기 (가정용 방송통신기자재)
2402-2480MHz less than 20dBm 이 기기는 가정용(B급) 전자파적합기기로서 주로 가정에서 사
2405-2480MHz less than 20dBm 용하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 모든 지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
2412-2472MHz less than 20dBm
5180-5240MHz less than 23dBm National Telecommunications Commission
5260-5320MHz less than 23dBm * (NCC) – Taiwan
5500-5700MHz less than 30dBm *
NCC警語
Note: * Only with DFS bands certification. 根據NCC低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法規定:
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機,非經許可,公
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum 司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設
distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. 計 之特性及功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合
This product is in compliance with Statutory Instrument 1206 Radio 法通信;經發現有干擾現象時,應立即停用,並改善至無干擾
Equipment Regulations 2017 時 方得繼續使用。
前項合法通信,指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。
The full Declaration of Conformity for this product is available in 低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射
this link. 性電 機設備之干擾。
https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/UK
無線資訊傳輸設備避免影響附近雷達系統之操作。
Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações 電磁波曝露量MPE標準值1mW/cm2,本產品使用時建議應距離
(ANATEL) – Brazil 人體 32cm
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