Powerflex DC Stand Alone Regulator and Gate Amplifier: User Manual
Powerflex DC Stand Alone Regulator and Gate Amplifier: User Manual
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous
environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death,
property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the
consequence
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
dangerous voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that
surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures.
IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Allen-Bradley, PowerFlex, Rockwell Software, Rockwell Automation, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Summary of Changes
Topic Page
Removed the reference to the S12 / S12R configuration from the Features list. 12
Chapter 1
Introduction General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Stand Alone Regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Gate Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter 2
Stand Alone Regulator Prepare for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Installation, Wiring and Mounting Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CE Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Configuration
Terminal/Signal and Wiring Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Field Power Module Bridge and Ground Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
AC/DC Voltage and Motor Armature Voltage Feedback Wiring . . . . 21
Power Module Thermal Switch and Current Transformer Wiring . . . 24
SAR Gate Output Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Control Circuit Power Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SAR Motor Field Current Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SAR Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SAR Current Feedback Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SAR Programming and Startup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Chapter 3
Gate Amplifier Installation and Prepare for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Wiring Operating Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Mounting and Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Power and Ground Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chassis Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Control Wiring Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Chapter 4
Retrofit Guidelines Gate Interface to Non-Rockwell Power Module, Retrofit . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Gate Interface to Reliance Electric U.S. Power Modules, Retrofit. . . . . 61
Gate Interface to Dierikon Power Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Chapter 5
Power Interface and SCR Firing Parallel Power Modules and Load Share Reactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Order Phase Sequence and Armature SCR Firing Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Appendix A
Specifications Stand Alone Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Gate Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Gate Coupler Assembly Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Gate Scaling Module Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Appendix B
History of Changes 23P-UM001C-EN-P, September, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
23P-UM001B-EN-P,
April 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Purpose of This Manual This manual provides installation instructions and connection and configuration
information for the PowerFlex® DC Stand Alone Regulator (SAR) and the Gate
Amplifier. It is intended for internal Rockwell Automation use only.
What This Manual Contains This user manual contains the following sections:
• Description of the SAR and Gate Amplifier products and general
integration information
• Installation, connection and configuration instructions for the SAR
• Installation and connection instructions for the Gate Amplifier
• Guidelines for retrofit installations with DC power modules
• SAR and Gate Amplifier specifications
• Specifications for additional components and cables used with the SAR
and Gate Amplifier products
Drawing Numbers Throughout this manual, drawings are identified by an eight-digit number, for
example, 99999999. Where a drawing number includes an asterisk (*) in the 8th
digit, the “*” represents the latest version number of the drawing, for example,
999999*.
Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning the PowerFlex DC
Stand Alone Regulator and related Rockwell Automation products.
Resource Description
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual, Provides additional installation, configuration,
publication 20D-UM001 and programming information for the Stand
Alone Regulator.
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Provides general guidelines for installing a
Guidelines, publication 1770-4.1 Rockwell Automation industrial system.
Product Certifications website, http://ab.com Provides declarations of conformity, certificates,
and other certification details.
Notes:
Introduction
General Precautions Prior to installation of either the Stand Alone Regulator or Gate Amplifier, read
the following precautions.
ATTENTION: Energized industrial control equipment can be hazardous.
Severe injury or death can result from electrical shock, burn, or unintended
actuation of controlled equipment. Hazardous voltages may exist in the
cabinet even with the circuit breaker in the off position. Recommended
practice is to disconnect and lock out control equipment from power
sources, and discharge stored energy in capacitors, if present. If it is
necessary to work in the vicinity of energized equipment, the Safety
Related Practices of NFPA 70E, “ELECTRICAL SAFETY FOR EMPLOYEE
WORKPLACES” must be followed. DO NOT work alone on energized
equipment!
ATTENTION: The following information is merely a guide for proper
installation. The National Electrical Code and any other governing regional
or local code will overrule this information. Rockwell Automation cannot
assume responsibility for the compliance or the noncompliance to any
code, national, local or otherwise for the proper installation of this drive
regulator or associated equipment. A hazard of personal injury and/or
equipment damage exists if codes are ignored during installation.
ATTENTION: The installation of the Stand Alone Regulator and/or the
Gate Amplifier must be planned such that all cutting, drilling, tapping and
welding can be accomplished with the Gate Amplifier removed from the
enclosure. The Stand Alone Regulator and Gate Amplifier are of the open
type construction and any metal debris must be kept from falling into the
enclosure. Metal debris or other foreign matter may become lodged in the
circuitry resulting in component damage.
ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed Stand Alone Regulator or
Gate Amplifier can result in component damage or a reduction in product
life. Wiring or application errors, such as, incorrect or inadequate supply
voltage or excessive ambient temperatures may result in malfunction of
the system.
ATTENTION: Only qualified personnel familiar with DC drives and
associated machinery should plan or implement the installation, start-up
and subsequent maintenance of the system. Failure to comply may result
in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
ATTENTION: The Stand Alone Regulator and Gate Amplifier contain ESD
(Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive parts and assemblies. Static control
precautions are required when installing, testing, servicing or repairing
this assembly. Component damage may result if ESD control procedures
are not followed. If you are not familiar with static control procedures,
reference A-B publication 8000-4.5.2, “Guarding Against Electrostatic
Damage” or any other applicable ESD protection handbook.
Product Overview The PowerFlex DC Stand Alone Regulator (SAR) and Gate Amplifier products
provide an integrated solution for controlling external DC power modules.
The SAR uses feedback signals from the AC input line to monitor the incoming
voltage level in order to establish the SCR gate firing sequence relative to the AC
line. The SCR gate firing for the field bridge is established from the AC lines that
supply the field, independent of the armature firing circuit. DC feedback signals
are used to monitor the output voltage from the power module. Additionally,
current signals received from current transformers is used by the SAR regulator to
monitor and control current. The SAR catalog numbers are listed in Catalog
Numbers on page 12. The SAR must be used with the Gate Amplifier in order to
interface with a DC power module(s).
Gate Amplifier
The Gate Amplifier is used to amplify the SCR gate signals supplied by a DC
drive regulator. The gate signal source to the Gate Amplifier can be provided by
either the PowerFlex DC SAR, or the SD3000 PLUS. The Gate Amplifier unit
provides a separate input D-Shell connector for each product. The Power
Module Interface (PMI) Rack is also compatible with the Gate Amplifier and
uses the SD3000 PLUS inputs. The Gate Amplifier model number and
corresponding connection cables part numbers are listed in Model and Cable
Model/Part Numbers on page 12.
In addition to amplifying the gate signals, the forward and reverse signals
provided by the Gate Amplifier are “fanned-out” to enable the driving of multiple
power modules. Four S6 bridges forward and four S6 bridges reverse. When the
S6 bridges are connected in an anti-parallel configuration, the topology is an S6R
providing both motoring and regenerative capability.
The external 48V gate power supply capability of the Gate Amplifier provides the
means to supply additional gate current and voltage and also support the firing of
gate coupler boards connected in series (which requires additional voltage).
Connecting gate couplers in series forces the simultaneous firing of the SCRs,
with power connections in series or parallel. An internal “diode OR” circuit
ensures that the gates are powered by whichever gate power supply voltage is the
greater in amplitude, the internal or the external power supply.
CTs on
CT FDBK to PFDC SAR
L1 and L3
L1, L2, L3
AC
Gate Cable
GATE COUPLER
All Terminals are located SD3K ASSEMBLY
on the bottom of the unit. FWD IN
+DC and -DC
From Stand-Alone M Power Module
KP KA KPT31 Regulator Output
C1 D1 DCWVU 1A1 A1 1A2 A2 12345678
SD3K
REV IN
Power Module Power Module 120VAC
11
Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Introduction
Available Options
• Resolver Feedback
Catalog Numbers
This table lists the available catalog numbers for the SAR.
Available Options
• 48V gate drive capability with an external power supply
This table lists the cable module numbers and part numbers for the Gate
Amplifier.
Prepare for Installation Prior to installation of the PowerFlex DC Stand Alone Regulator (SAR) read the
General Precautions on page 9.
23.3
8.4 (0.33) 250.0 (9.84) (0.92) 285.4 (11.24)
19.5
(0.77)
275.0
(10.83)
397.9
(15.67)
341.0
(13.43)
266.8
(10.51)
IMPORTANT Provide a minimum of 150 mm (6.0 in.) below the unit for cable
connections.
CE Conformity Conformity with the Low Voltage Directive and Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive has been demonstrated using harmonized European Norm (EN)
standards published in the Official Journal of the European Communities. The
PowerFlex DC Stand Alone Regulator complies with the EN standards listed
when installed according to this User Manual.
General Considerations
• Output power wiring to the motor (field excitation) must employ cable
with a braided shield providing 75% or greater coverage, or the cable must
be housed in metal conduit, or equivalent shielding must be provided.
Continuous shielding must be provided from the SAR enclosure to the
motor enclosure. Both ends of the motor cable shield (or conduit) must
terminate with a low-impedance connection to earth.
• At the motor end, the motor field excitation cable shield or conduit must
terminate in a shielded connector which must be properly installed in an
earthed motor wiring box attached to the motor. The motor wiring box
cover must be installed and earthed.
• All control (I/O) and signal wiring to the SAR, including gate firing
control, must use cable with a braided or foil shield providing 75% or
greater coverage, or the cables must be housed in metal conduit, or
equivalent shielding must be provided. Only the SAR end of the cable
shield should be terminated with a low impedance connection to earth.
• Power cabling must be separated from control and signal wiring wherever
possible.
Terminal/Signal and Wiring Use the diagram in Figure 3 - Stand Alone Regulator Terminal/Signal Block
Diagrams Diagram as a guide for the general location of and connection signals for the main
input/output terminal blocks on the SAR. The diagram in Figure 4 on page 19
represents the recommended wiring for a typical SAR interface to a S6R power
module.
Bottom View
W, A C _ In
V , A C _In
U , A C _ In
C , “+ ”
Connector D , “-”
“KP” Connector
“KPT11”
D 1 , D C _ O u t “- ”
+ V _th e rm , + 1 5 V
U 1 , A C _In
V 1 , A C _In
T h e rm _C o m
( No t_U se d )
IS O _C o m
C T1 -
C T2 -
C T1 +
C T2 +
PE (GND)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Connector
“KPT31”
Mo to r A rm F d bk “-”
(P M O ut + “C ”)
( P M O ut - “D ”)
1 A1 A1 1 A2 A2
Connector
“KA”
19
Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Stand Alone Regulator Installation, Wiring and Configuration
Field Power Module Bridge The SAR contains a two quadrant field power module bridge. The field bridge
and Ground Wiring input circuit is rated for 100VAC…460VAC, ±10%, 50/60 Hz. The input and
output connections to/from the field bridge are on the bottom of the SAR as
shown.
The SAR motor field current must configured with a hardware DIP switch and in
firmware. See SAR Motor Field Current Configuration on page 26 for more
information.
Figure 5 - Field Power Module Bridge Terminal Block and Ground Connection
KPT21 KPT11
1 Field Power D C W V U
Module Bridge
Terminal Block
V1 U1 C1 D1 KPT31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 PE Terminal
PE
1A1 (C)A1 1A2 (D)A2
Fuse Type:
SAR Field
Bridge Rating Bussmann Ferraz Shawmut Siba
40 A FWP-50A22Fa A70QS50-22F 5014006.50
70 A FWP-100A22Fa A70QS100-22F 5014006.100
For installations within a cabinet, a single safety ground point or ground bus bar
connected directly to building steel should be used. All circuits should be
grounded independently and directly to this point/bar.
AC/DC Voltage and Motor The SAR requires AC feedback connections to connector KP (terminals U, V,
Armature Voltage Feedback and W) from the incoming line to monitor the incoming voltage level and
establish the SCR gate firing sequence relative to the AC line. DC feedback
Wiring connections to connector KP (terminals C and D) are required to monitor the
voltage output from the DC power module. The combined information from the
AC and DC feedback inputs is used to determine if the SCRs are firing properly.
See Figure 4 on page 19 for recommended wiring for a typical SAR interface to
S6R.
Fuses are required between the DC output power wiring on the DC power
module to connector KP on the SAR. This will limit the current to the regulator
in the event of an internal fault in the SAR. The recommended fuse types are
shown in DC Feedback Fusing Requirements on page 22.
Figure 6 - AC /DC Voltage Feedback (KP) and Motor Armature Voltage Feedback
(KA) Terminal Blocks
Bottom View of SAR
KPT21 KPT11
D C W V U
1 AC /DC Voltage
Feedback (KP)
Terminal Block V1 U1 C1 D1 KPT31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PE
1A1 (C)A1 1A2 (D)A2
2 Motor Armature
Voltage Feedback
(KA) Terminal
Block
Note: The AC voltage feedback inputs on the SAR are fused internally.
Connector KP Wiring
• Connect the motor armature terminal C to terminal C on connector KP
• Connect the motor armature terminal D to terminal D on connector KP
Connector KA Wiring
Connector KA must be wired to provide DC voltage feedback to the field
regulator to control the field current based on the armature voltage. Terminal
1A1 is connected internally to terminal C (on connector KP) and terminal 1A2
is connected internally to terminal D (on connector KP). The default
configuration is shown in Figure 7 and is wired as follows:
• Jumper terminal 1A1 to terminal A1
• Jumper terminal 1A2 to terminal A2
The jumpers will provide the field regulator with the power module/armature
voltage feedback. This is the default wiring scheme for connector KA at the
factory.
Power Module Thermal Connector KPT31 is used for power module thermal switch monitoring and
Switch and Current current feedback via current transformer connections. Note that the thermal
monitor circuit includes a thermal switch on the field power module within the
Transformer Wiring SAR.
Figure 8 - Power Module Thermal Switch and Current Transformer Terminal Block
(KPT31)
Bottom View of SAR
KPT21 KPT11
D C W V U
Power Module
Thermal Switch and
V1 U1 C1 D1 KPT31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Current Transformer
(KPT31) Terminal
Block
PE
1A1 (C)A1 1A2 (D)A2
(1) These terminals are jumpered by default. The jumper wires must remain in place if a power module thermal
switch is NOT connected.
Current transformer 2 (CT2) monitors the W phase, with the “+” output of
CT2 connected to terminal 7 of KPT31 and the “-” output of CT2 connected to
terminal 8 of KPT31.
The “-” side of the CTs are connected together internally in the SAR.
SAR Gate Output Cable Connect the SAR gate output cable (23PAMP-Cx) to connector KPT11 on the
SAR unit. The opposite end connects to the POWERFLEX DC SAR GATE
INPUT on the Gate Amplifier. See Chapter 3 Gate Amplifier Installation and
Wiring on page 41 for more information on Gate Amplifier installation and
connections. See Cable Specifications on page 78 for information on available
cable lengths for the 23PAMP-Cx cable.
KPT21 KPT11
D C W V U
PE
1A1 (C)A1 1A2 (D)A2
Control Circuit Power The control circuit for the SAR (not identified in the drawings contained in this
Wiring manual) must be powered by an external 230V AC or 115V AC, single phase
power supply. This power supply provides power for the SAR cooling fans and a
HIM, communication adapter, I/O, encoder, or DC analog tachometer (if
installed). See “Control Circuit Input Power” in the PowerFlex Digital DC Drive
User Manual, publication 20P-UM001 for details.
In addition, the control circuit power input terminals require short circuit
protection. See “Control Power Protection” in the PowerFlex Digital DC Drive
User Manual, publication 20P-UM001 for details.
Two normally open relay outputs and one motor thermistor (PTC) or thermal
switch input are available for use and must be configured with the appropriate
parameters. See “Relay Outputs” and “Thermistors and Thermal Switches” in the
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual, publication 20P-UM001 for details.
The following standard I/O and feedback options are available with the SAR.
• Eight digital inputs, four digital outputs, three analog inputs, and two
analog outputs are available. Additional digital and analog I/O is available
when using the optional I/O expansion circuit board.
See “I/O Wiring” in the PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual, publication
20P-UM001 for details.
A resolver feedback module is available for purchase separately from the SAR.
The resolver feedback option module includes the PowerFlex DC Drive Resolver
Feedback Option Module Installation Instructions, publication 20P-IN071. See
the PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual, publication 20P-UM001 for
resolver configuration details.
SAR Motor Field Current The SAR motor field current must be configured with both a hardware DIP
Configuration switch (S14) and by setting parameter 374 [Drv Fld Brdg Cur] to the appropriate
value. For each field current rating, in this case 40 and 70 A, there are several
ranges to choose from with regard to the maximum range of the field current.
The lowest range that is greater than the maximum motor field current should be
selected to ensure the best resolution. See “Field Current Configuration” in the
PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual, publication 20P-UM001 for
instructions.
SAR Sizing DIP switch S15 is configured for the appropriate SAR size at the factory. Do not
change the settings unless you are installing a replacement control board.
XA
S15
1
2
3
S15
1
4
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
LA LB
6
8
1
2
3
7
S3
4
5
RST
S2
6
ACT
8
7
RUN
S1
8
PWR
S0
S14
XFCD
S20
S3
S18
RST
S2 ACT
1
S12
2
ON
3
RUN
S1
4
S4 S11
5
S10
6
S9
S21 PWR
7
8
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
S0
ENC_5 ENC_12
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 DEBUG
- A B C+ A+ A- B+ B- Z+ Z- COM +V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
- A B C + A+ A- B+ B- Z+ Z- COM +V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
For retrofit situations current transformers are often already in place on the L1
(U) and L3 (W) AC incoming line conductors to the power module. However,
the secondary current rating of the current transformers may not be 1 Amp and
not well suited for the current feedback scaling and burden resistors of the SAR.
For high current systems, current transformers with 5 Amp secondary windings
are not unusual. These cases can be handled by using an interposing set of current
transformers (cascading the current transformers) between the existing current
transformers and the SAR. The resulting turns ratio is the product of the existing
current transformer's turns ratio multiplied by the interposing current
transformer's turns ratio.
amplifier (Op-Amp) circuit has been provided. For reference, the name of this
circuit will be called the “Binary Gain Amp,” because the gain of the amplifier is
set via binary DIP switches. See Figure 12 on page 38 for a diagram of the Binary
Gain Amp circuit and Figure 13 on page 39 for DIP switch locations. When
properly configured, the output of the Binary Gain Amp is 0.612 Volts at 100%
load of the power module.
Note that the basis for scaling the current feedback is the power module, not the
motor. This is a different approach than legacy systems where the motor was used
as the basis for all of the current loop feedback scaling. This scaling works well as
long as the power module and the motor are closely matched. However, when
multiple power modules of the same size are used in the same process to run
different size motors, it may be desirable to enter lower values for parameter 465
[Drive Size] and scale the regulator rating from the motor full load amps. This
will reduce the size of the CT required and increase the resolution of the current
feedback signal.
Though the power module is used as the basis for the current feedback
calculation, the motor load must fall within the rating of the power module. If it
does not, the power module may trip on an overload or IOC when the motor is
running within its rating.
For example, if the regulator is configured so that the power module rating and
the motor rating are equal, and the “Heavy Duty” option is chosen for the motor,
the regulator will trip on a power module overload in 10 seconds when the system
is running at 200% current, instead of the 1 minute desired.
In the SAR configuration the power module rating will be entered by the user and
the regulator will use this value to determine overload and IOC trip points.
OR
• Motor Full Load Amps entered in parameter 179 [Nom Mtr Arm Amps]
Again, a value of 0.612 Volts represents 100% power module current. The
required gain of the Binary Gain Amp is calculated with this in mind. The value
of 0.612 Volts is divided by the actual voltage across the burden resistor at 100%
power module current. This provides the value of gain required to ensure that
0.612 Volts is fed back to the regulator at 100% power module current.
There is a maximum limit of 2.5 Volts that can be accepted by the regulator
current feedback. Beyond 2.5 Volts the circuitry will saturate. To ensure that this
does not occur, the maximum value of current feedback is calculated at the IOC
level.
The binary switch setting is based on the gain desired. The actual binary switch
setting will be obtained by rounding the calculated value to the nearest integer. To
convert from decimal to the required binary value, a calculator or personal
computer can be used.
Example 1:
Minimum CT Primary based on IOC trip point of 2.5 x Power Module rating
Binary_Sw_Setting = 108.758
MSB LSB
Bit Value B11: = 0 B10: = 0 B9: = 0 B8: = 0 B7: = 0 B6: = 1 B5: = 1 B4: = 0 B3: = 1 B2: = 1 B1: = 0 B0: = 1
DIP Switch SW3-1 SW3-2 SW3-3 SW3-4 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 SW4-6 SW4-7 SW4-8
Setting = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = On = On = Off = On = On = Off = On
For DIP switch SW3 and SW4 layout, refer to Table 14 - Binary Gain Amp DIP
Switch to Bit Layout on page 39.
1
R_fdbk: =
B11 / 0.50 + B10 / 1 + 9 / 2 + B8 / 4 + B7 / 8 + B6 / 16 + B5 / 32 + B4 / 64 + B3 / 128 + B2 / 256 + B1 / 512 + B0 / 1024
Example 2:
Minimum CT Primary based on IOC trip point of 2.5 x Power Module rating
Binary_Sw_Setting = 23.634
MSB LSB
Bit Value B11: = 0 B10: = 0 B9: = 0 B8: = 0 B7: = 0 B6: = 0 B5: = 0 B4: = 1 B3: = 1 B2: = 0 B1: = 0 B0: = 0
DIP Switch SW3-1 SW3-2 SW3-3 SW3-4 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 SW4-6 SW4-7 SW4-8
Setting = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = On = On = Off = Off = Off
For DIP switch SW3 and SW4 layout, refer to Table 14 - Binary Gain Amp DIP
Switch to Bit Layout on page 39.
1
R_fdbk: =
B11 / 0.50 + B10 / 1 + 9 / 2 + B8 / 4 + B7 / 8 + B6 / 16 + B5 / 32 + B4 / 64 + B3 / 128 + B2 / 256 + B1 / 512 + B0 / 1024
Example 3:
The only difference between Example 2 and Example 3 is the value of the burden
resistor. In this example the burden resistor is chosen as Rb = 5.0 Ohms.
In this example a standard CT ratio is chosen and the ratio no longer exceeds the
recommended CT ratio based on the gain calculation. This is due to the change
of the burden resistor from 2.5 Ohms to 5.0 Ohms.
Minimum CT Primary based on IOC trip point of 2.5 x Power Module rating
Binary_Sw_Setting = 47.268
MSB LSB
Bit Value B11: = 0 B10: = 0 B9: = 0 B8: = 0 B7: = 0 B6: = 0 B5: = 1 B4: = 0 B3: = 1 B2: = 1 B1: = 1 B0: = 1
DIP Switch SW3-1 SW3-2 SW3-3 SW3-4 SW4-1 SW4-2 SW4-3 SW4-4 SW4-5 SW4-6 SW4-7 SW4-8
Setting = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = Off = On = Off = On = On = On = On
For DIP switch SW3 and SW4 layout, refer to Table 14 - Binary Gain Amp DIP
Switch to Bit Layout on page 39.
1
R_fdbk: =
B11 / 0.50 + B10 / 1 + 9 / 2 + B8 / 4 + B7 / 8 + B6 / 16 + B5 / 32 + B4 / 64 + B3 / 128 + B2 / 256 + B1 / 512 + B0 / 1024
J4A
J4
CT11
10R 10R
CT12-CT22
CT21
10R 10R
10R 10R
XCT
1
10R 10R
2
20K
3 J5A J5
4
0VI
SW3 MSB
500
1K
0VI
2K
3K
SW4
8K
16K
32K
64K
128K
256K
512K
1024K
LSB
0VI
Figure 13 - Burden Resistor Jumpers (J4 and J5), Binary Gain Amp DIP Switches
(SW3 and SW4), and External Burden Resistor Terminal Block (XCT) Locations
MSB LSB
ON
Off
SW3 SW4
On
J5 J4
0VI
XCT RCT
SW3 SW4
ON
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
IMPORTANT The labels on DIP switches SW3 and SW4 do NOT correspond to the bit
numbers used to set the amplifier gain.
SAR Programming and SAR programming and startup require a Human Interface Module (HIM) or
Startup DriveExplorer™ or DriveTools SP™ software with a network connection made
using a communication adapter. The SAR is not sold with a HIM or
communication adapter. These products must be purchased separately. See
Appendix B - “HIM Overview” and Appendix E - “Installing a Communication
Adapter”, respectively, in the PowerFlex Digital DC Drive User Manual,
publication 20P-UM001, for details.
The SAR has a maximum rating of 690VAC. The incoming AC line and the
power module output / motor voltage needs to be scaled to ensure that the
voltages the regulator receives are within its’ rating. When the voltage is reduced,
the scaling parameter (464) provides the means to add a multiplier to the voltage
values so that the displayed voltages reflect those at the actual regulator input and
output.
Example:
If the actual voltage that appears at the AC input to the SAR is 400VAC (due to
resistor scaling) and the incoming line is at 1000VAC, then the scaling value is
the ratio of the two voltages:
The external scaling of the voltage to the regulator will be done via resistors.
All other parameter settings for the SAR are the same as those documented in
Chapter 3 “Programming and Parameters” in the PowerFlex Digital DC Drive
User Manual, publication 20P-UM001.
SAR Startup
Prepare for Installation Prior to installation of the Gate Amplifier read the General Precautions on
page 9.
Operating Temperatures The surrounding air temperature must be within 0 ° C to 50 ° C (32 ° F to 122
° F). Humidity must remain between 5% and 95% non-condensing.
Mounting and Cooling The Gate Amplifier is an open type construction and is intended to be installed
on a flat surface in a suitable enclosure. The unit must be mounted in the upright
position (faceplate lettering legible and the mounting back plate vertical) to
ensure effective convection cooling.
2.0 in
(50.8 mm)
1.25 in 1.25 in
(31.75 mm) (31.75 mm)
2.0 in
(50.8 mm)
4.63
10.61
(117.6)
(269.4)
11.05
(280.7)
11.63
(295.3)
10.08
(256.1)
0.33
(8.3)
3.00 11.66
0.86 (76.2) (296.2)
(21.8)
IMPORTANT Provide at least 114 millimeters (4.5 inches) in front of unit for connectors
and cable bend radius.
4
1
2
3
(1) Ready relay contacts are normally open rated at 2 Amps, 120VAC.
Chassis Grounding A ground stud is provided on the lower right corner of the chassis mounting
flange for making a ground connection. Connect the grounding wire provided to
the ground stud and the metal panel. Make sure that the lug makes a good
connection to the panel.
To provide additional grounding, with regard to noise immunity, the upper and
lower “mounting feet” of the unit have areas that are free of paint to provide a
positive connection between the unit and the enclosure mounting panel.
It is important that the panel that the Gate Amplifier is mounted to is properly
grounded to the power system ground in the customer’s plant. Ideally, the panel
that the Gate Amplifier is mounted on, as well as the associated components
should be at the same potential as the Armature Power Module and the Motor.
Each of the signals that go to/from the Gate Amplifier are bypassed to chassis
ground through small capacitors. These capacitors aid in removing noise from the
signal lines. If the Gate Amplifier or the panel that it mounts to is not properly
grounded, the bypass capacitors can actually inject noise onto the signal lines
resulting in nuisance trips.
For example, if the motor frame and the Gate Amplifier chassis are not grounded
together, the motor frame potential can fluctuate as the drive is run. If the motor
frame fluctuates in potential, the case of the feedback device, resolver or encoder
will also “see” this fluctuation. The capacitive coupling between the case of the
feedback device and the internal wiring and/or electronics can result in a
common mode noise signal being injected into the wiring. This can result in
noise on the feedback lines. Another source of noise in the feedback path are the
voltage fluctuations of the motor shaft, especially in higher hp motors (above 300
Hp). In these cases, an insulated “Thomas” coupling is recommended for
interfacing with the feedback device. The internal part number of an insulated
Thomas coupling is 406041-17, (Power Division Part Number).
All currents used to run the drives and motors originate at the power transformer.
As the power is being controlled by the drive system to regulate the amount of the
energy supplied to the motor, high frequencies are generated through the
switching action of the drive power components. The capacitive coupling of the
high frequencies to the metal that is within proximity to the conductors creates
ground currents (ic=Cdv/dt). The major components of the system, motor,
conduit, and cabinet will all be “charged” by this capacitive coupling effect. The
ground currents seek a return path back to the source, the drive, and ultimately
the transformer. If a known good path is not provided, more currents will flow
through the machine and other undesirable paths. The power transformer
provides a magnetic isolation barrier that prevents the ground currents from
going into the power grid. In the transformer there is capacitive coupling between
the transformer core and the windings. Attachment of the transformer frame
(which is attached to the core) to the drive cabinet(s) will complete the ground
current path for these components through a known path.
• Motor to cabinet - the connections for the motor ground must be made
directly to the frame of the motor, not the conduit box. The connection
between the motor frame and the conduit box does not provide a good
high frequency conduction path.
Unless there is good continuity from panel to panel, the potential between the
panels will be different.
Gnd
Internal Bay to Bay
Grounding Cable Detail:
Power
#1/0 kcmil compression lug
Drive Drive Drive Drive Drive Burdy - YA25L6 or equal
Entry
Cabinet Cabinet Cabinet Cabinet Cabinet Stud size = 1/2 inch
Bay
(both ends of jumper)
M M
Power
Transformer
One Welding Cable, One Welding Cable,
Fine Strand. Fine Strand.
See Table 10 for See Table 10 for Ground to Frame of Transformer. Ensure that
Recommended Size. Recommended Size. all Paint is Removed Before Attaching Lugs,
or “CAD Weld” Wire to the Frame.
Control Wiring Connections Refer to Table 11 on page 49 for a description of the control connections
identified in Figure 19 - Gate Amplifier Drive Control.
3 8
5
9
GPS
The +28V Gate power supply provides all of the DC power for the Gate
Amplifier. All other voltages are derived from the +28V Gate power supply. If the
GPS LED is off, all of the other indicating LEDs will also be off. Confirm that
120VAC is present at the power input terminal if the GPS LED is not
illuminated.
LPS
The +5V Logic Power Supply voltage is derived from the +28V Gate power
supply. If the +28V Gate power supply power is not present the logic power
supply LED will not be illuminated.
GATE FUSE OK
The “GATE FUSE OK” LED circuit is used to monitor the fuse for the external
power supply. To sense whether the fuse is open, the voltage across the fuse is
monitored. If the fuse is open and the Gate Amplifier is provided with gate firing
pulses, the “GATE FUSE OK” LED will turn off and the Ready Relay will drop
out.
The fuse is internal to the Gate Amplifier and is soldered to the Gate Driver
Output board, it is not replaceable in the field.
GATE POWER
The Gate Power function also picks up the Ready relay. The Ready relay is a
Double Pole Single Throw relay. One set of the Normally Open contacts provides
the power connection for the Gate Power LED and the second pair of Normally
Open contacts provides the Ready relay contacts for the drive control interlocks.
Input for the PowerFlex DC Stand Alone Regulator (SAR) gates - includes both
forward and reverse gates at this connector.
Note: The SD3000 PLUS ports cannot be used at the same time as the SAR port.
Input for the SD3000 PLUS forward gates. This input is also compatible with the
PMI Rack DC Drive Regulator.
Note: The SAR port cannot be used at the same time as the SD3000 PLUS ports.
Input for the SD3000 PLUS reverse gates. This input is also compatible with the
PMI Rack DC Drive Regulator.
Note: The SAR port cannot be used at the same time as the SD3000 PLUS ports.
RDY
This is the Ready relay interlock. The Gate Amplifier has Normally Open relay
contacts that close when the Gate Amplifier is “ready to run.” The Ready relay is
to be wired into the drive “Run Permissive” logic. The Ready relay will “drop out”
when the Gate Amplifier has a malfunction. The Ready relay circuit is rated at 1.4
Amps, (fused at 2 Amps, relay contacts rated at 2 Amps).
The power supply must also have current limit protection. For noise protection,
an AC line filter must be used in the 120V AC supply line to the 48V power
supply. The filter is Corcom part number 10VVI, (Rockwell Automation part
number 612421-1C) or equivalent.
Note: When using the external power supply, the Gate Coupler Assembly
“SD3K-GATMDL HIGH” must be used for firing the SCRs. If the Gate
Coupling boards are to be separately mounted, then the 97306101 Gate Coupler
board should be used.
Twisted pair should be used for the output wiring of the power supply. The power
supply should be mounted near the Gate Amplifier. As a general rule, the wiring
between the external power supply and the Gate Amplifier should be
approximately 40 inches (1 meter) or less.
• When installing a 48V external gate power supply and/or wiring the
120VAC input, a fuse block with a 10 A fuse and line filter (as mentioned
above) are required. The output is wired to the two point connector that
plugs into the front of the Gate Amplifier.
• 48V Relay part number: 700-HC24Z48-3-4
• Socket part number: 700-HN104 Series D
• Fly Back Diode/LED part number: 700-ADL2 Series B
Note: The coil is polarity sensitive when the Fly Back diode is connected.
• An interlock relay is required for the external gate power supply. The relay
coil is wired to the output of the 48V external gate power supply to
indicate that the power supply is active. The contacts of the relay need to
be wired into the “Run Permissive” logic.
Four identical forward and four identical reverse gate outputs provide gate signals
for up to four power modules. The output is a burst pattern that has a maximum
amplitude dependent on the gate power supply that is used, internal or external.
The internal “ORing” diode determines whether the internal or external power
supply is used. The maximum gate voltage is 28V with the internal gate supply
and 48V when using the external gate power supply.
120VAC
This is the control power input to the Gate Amplifier. Wire into the cabinet
control power.
CTs on
CT FDBK to PFDC SAR
L1 and L3 Load Share
AC To
Reactors
L1, L2, L3 Reverse Bridges
(Below)
AC
+DC and -DC
Gate Cable Power Module
Output
V1 U1 Gate Amplifer FWD FWD FWD FWD
GATE COUPLER 1 2 3 4
PFDC FWD
ASSEMBLY
PowerFlex DC Gate Input
GATE COUPLER
Stand-alone Regulator FWD ASSEMBLY
GATES
KPT11
GATE COUPLER AC Input (From Above)
Field Supply (15 Pin D-Shell) ASSEMBLY
40 A or 70 A
(2 Quad) REV GATE COUPLER
ASSEMBLY
All Terminals are located SD3K
FWD IN REV
on the bottom of the unit. GATES
GATE COUPLER
KP KA KPT31 ASSEMBLY
C1 D1 DCWVU 1A1 A1 1A2 A2 12345678
SD3K GATE COUPLER
REV IN REV REV REV
ASSEMBLY REV
120VAC
REV
Power Module Power Module GATES 1 2 3 4
AC / DC Thermostat and Ext. P/S GATE COUPLER
Feedback CT Feedback + ASSEMBLY
RDY -
Motor Field
Figure 20 - Typical Gate Amplifier Interface to Multiple S6Rs
Motor
Gate Amplifier Installation and Wiring
See Parallel Power Modules and Load Share Reactors on page 65 for more information.
53
Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Gate Amplifier Installation and Wiring
PFDC FWD
Gate Input
To Forward
Power Modules
SD3K REV
FWD IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output To Reverse
Power Modules
SD3K
REV IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output Cables REV Output
Gate Cable SD3K-CBLGSCLIFxxx 120VAC
RDY Ext. P/S Gate Amplifier
+ 1 of 4
V1 U1 Gate Amplifier -
To Gate Amplifier,
PFDC FWD 1 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
PowerFlex DC Gate Input
To Gate Amplifier,
Stand-alone Regulator 2 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
To Gate Amplifier,
Field Supply KPT11
(15 Pin D-Shell) 3 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
Up to Four
40 A or 70 A Gate Amplifier
(2 Quad) To Gate Amplifier,
4 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
All Terminals are located SD3K REV To Gate Amplifier,
on the bottom of the unit. FWD IN 1 of 4, SD3K-REV Input
To Gate Amplifier,
KP KA KPT31
2 of 4, SD3K-REV Input
C1 D1 DCWVU 1A1 A1 1A2 A2 12345678 PFDC FWD
SD3K To Gate Amplifier, Gate Input
REV IN 3 of 4, SD3K-REV Input
Power Module Power Module To Gate Amplifier,
AC / DC Thermostat and 4 of 4, SD3K-REV Input To Forward
Feedback CT Feedback 120VAC Power Modules
RDY Ext. P/S
+
To Motor Power Module
-
Field Armature Voltage
Feedback
SD3K REV
REV Output Cables FWD IN
SD3K-CBLGSCLIRxxx From Gate Amplifier,
Caution: Do NOT use the external power supply (Ext. P/S) FWD Output
when the gate pulse output is connected to the input of a To Reverse
“downstream” Gate Amplifier(s). Only use the external power Power Modules
SD3K
supply on a final stage Gate Amplifier(s) that provides the REV IN
gate pulses to the power module.
From Gate Amplifier,
REV Output
120VAC
RDY Ext. P/S Gate Amplifier
+ 4 of 4
-
Figure 22 - Cascading Gate Amplifiers Using the Stand Alone Regulator, Mixed
Configuration
PFDC FWD
Gate Input
To Forward
Power Modules
SD3K REV
FWD IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output To Reverse
Power Modules
SD3K
REV IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output Cables REV Output
Gate Cable SD3K-CBLGSCLIFxxx 120VAC
RDY Ext. P/S Gate Amplifier
+ 1 of 2
V1 U1 Gate Amplifier -
To Gate Amplifier,
PFDC FWD 1 of 2, SD3K-FWD Input
PowerFlex DC Gate Input
To Gate Amplifier,
Stand-alone Regulator 2 of 2, SD3K-FWD Input
PFDC FWD
Gate Input
To Forward
Power Modules
SD3K REV
FWD IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output To Reverse
Power Modules
SD3K
REV IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output Cables REV Output
SD3K-CBLGSCLIFxxx 120VAC
RDY Ext. P/S Gate Amplifier
+ 1 of 4
-
SD3000 PLUS
To Gate Amplifier,
FWD 1 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
To Gate Amplifier,
2 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
XMIT
To Gate Amplifier,
3 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
Up to Four
RCV
To Gate Amplifier,
Gate Amplifier
4 of 4, SD3K-FWD Input
To Gate Amplifier,
REV 1 of 4, SD3K-REV Input
To Gate Amplifier,
2 of 4, SD3K-REV Input
PFDC FWD
To Gate Amplifier, Gate Input
3 of 4, SD3K-REV Input
To Gate Amplifier, To Forward
Ext. P/S 4 of 4, SD3K-REV Input Power Modules
120VAC
+
-
SD3K REV
FWD IN
REV Output Cables
Caution: Do NOT use the external power supply (Ext. P/S) SD3K-CBLGSCLIRxxx From Gate Amplifier,
when the gate pulse output is connected to the input of a FWD Output To Reverse
“downstream” Gate Amplifier(s). Only use the external power Power Modules
supply on a final stage Gate Amplifier(s) that provides the SD3K
gate pulses to the power module. REV IN
From Gate Amplifier,
REV Output
120VAC
RDY Ext. P/S Gate Amplifier
+ 4 of 4
-
PFDC FWD
Gate Input
To Forward
Power Modules
SD3K REV
FWD IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output To Reverse
Power Modules
SD3K
REV IN
From Gate Amplifier,
FWD Output Cables REV Output
SD3K-CBLGSCLIFxxx 120VAC
RDY Ext. P/S Gate Amplifier
+ 1 of 2
-
SD3000 PLUS
To Gate Amplifier,
FWD 1 of 2, SD3K-FWD Input
To Gate Amplifier,
2 of 2, SD3K-FWD Input
XMIT
To Forward
RCV Power Modules
REV Output Cables
SD3K-CBLGSCLIRxxx
To Gate Amplifier,
REV 1 of 2, SD3K-REV Input
To Gate Amplifier,
2 of 2, SD3K-REV Input
PFDC FWD
To Reverse Gate Input
Power Modules
To Forward
Ext. P/S Power Modules
120VAC
+
-
SD3K REV
FWD IN
Caution: Do NOT use the external power supply (Ext. P/S) From Gate Amplifier,
when the gate pulse output is connected to the input of a FWD Output
“downstream” Gate Amplifier(s). Only use the external power To Reverse
Power Modules
supply on a final stage Gate Amplifier(s) that provides the SD3K
gate pulses to the power module. REV IN
From Gate Amplifier,
REV Output
120VAC
RDY Ext. P/S Gate Amplifier
+ 2 of 2
-
Power
Gate Amplifier Modules
To view drawing, 97329100, (an increased length cable may be added in the
future, it will appear on the drawing when available.)
Retrofit Guidelines
Gate Interface to Non- To interface to the SCR gates of a “non-Rockwell” power module, any existing
Rockwell Power Module, gate couplers in the power module should be replaced with the Rockwell
Automation gate couplers. This will greatly simplify the gate interface because the
Retrofit characteristics of a standard Rockwell Automation interface are already defined.
There may be unique cases where there is a need to re-use existing gate coupler
hardware in a non-Rockwell power module - if this occurs, consult with
Development Engineering.
The diagram in Figure 26 shows a gate interface where the gate coupler boards are
individually mounted to accommodate physical constraints that may exist in the
assembly. A bracket, 608877-6A, is used as a landing point for the gate cabling.
Between the Gate Amplifier and the 608877-6A bracket the SD3K-
CBLFWDPMxxx (or SD3K-CBLREVPMxxx) cable is used. The flange of cable
SD3K-CBLCANNONxxx is mounted to the 608877-6A bracket. The opposite
end of the cable has box connectors that plug into the gate couplers. The output
of the gate couplers are connected to the SCR gates using cable SD3K-
CBLBOXA048 (or SD3K-CBLBOXB048 for S6R). The SD3K-
CBLBOXA048 cable has box connectors on one end to interface with the gate
coupler output and “pig-tails” on the SCR gate side of the cable for connection to
a terminal board. The SD3K-CBLBOXA048 and SD3K-CBLBOXB048 cables
for the S6R are pre-labeled as forward and reverse. They are 48 inches long and
are cut to the required length when installed.
If there is sufficient mounting space for the mounting of the Gate Coupler
Assembly, it is recommended to use the configuration shown in Figure 27 on
page 61. This will greatly simplify the mechanical aspects of the retrofit.
To interface the Gate Coupler Assembly to the SCR gates, the SD3K-
CBLCPLR072 cables are used (as shown in the diagram above). The labeling on
the SD3K-CBLCPLR072 cable set identifies the SCRs as THY1,
THY2,…THY6. The same cable set is used for both forward and reverse. If the
forward and reverse gate labeling are needed, then SD3K-CBLBOXA048 (or
SD3K-CBLBOXB048 for the S6R), 48 inch cables can be used instead of the
SD3K-CBLCPLR072, 72 inch cables.
Gate Interface to Reliance To interface to the SCR gates of a Reliance Electric U.S. power module, a Gate
Electric U.S. Power Scaling Module is used in the SCR gate circuit. The Gate Scaling Module inserts
a resistor into each of the SCR gate circuits to reduce the gate drive current. This
Modules, Retrofit is necessary because the gate driver voltage from the Gate Amplifier is 28V versus
the 18V that would be produced by the Distributed Power System, Power
Module Interface (PMI) rack. The reduced drive current ensures that the
resistors on the primary side of the gate coupler transformer are running well
within their maximum power dissipation ratings. The most common type of gate
coupler used in the Reliance Electric power modules is the O-51378-19. There
are several variations of the O-51378-19 gate coupler with regard to physical
interface methods, but the basic components are the same. To confirm this,
compare the schematic of the O-51378-19 gate coupler with the schematic of the
gate couplers of the retrofit power module. The Gate Scaling Module was
designed to interface the Gate Amplifier to a Reliance Electric power module
with O-51378-19 gate couplers or electrically equivalent gate couplers.
The cables between the Gate Amplifier and the Gate Scaling Module are the
SD3K-CBLGSCLIFxxx (forward) and SD3K-CBLGSCLIRxxx (reverse). The
output cables to the power modules are dependent on the power module type.
One type uses the “round” style of connector and an older line of the power
module uses a “rectangular” style of connector. Cables appear in the following
tables.
Figure 28 - Retrofit of Reliance Electric Power Module (S6R) with “Round” Style
Gate Connector and with O-51378-19 (or Equivalent) Gate Couplers
Reliance Electric (S6R)
Power
Gate Amplifier Module
FWD
(Drawing 97330000) Gate Scaling module (Drawing 97305100)
FWD GATES (Part No. 97331001)
SD3K-CBLGSCLIFxxx SD3K-CBLFWDPMxxx
Figure 29 - Retrofit of Reliance Power Module (S6R) with “Rectangular” Style Gate
Connector and with O-51378-19 (or Equivalent) Gate Couplers
FWD
(Drawing 97330000) Gate Scaling module (Drawing 97305000)
FWD GATES (Part No. 97331001)
SD3K-CBLGSCLIFxxx SD3K-CBLFWDELCxxx
(1) Before using this cable length consider the mounting position of the Gate Scaling Module, as the cable may
not be long enough to reach between the gate output port of the Gate Amplifier and the panel where the Gate
Scaling Module is mounted.
(1) Before using this cable length consider the mounting position of the Gate Scaling Module, as the cable may not
be long enough to reach between the gate output port of the Gate Amplifier and the panel where the Gate
Scaling Module is mounted.
Gate Interface to Dierikon To interface to the SCR gates of a Dierikon power module a direct connection
Power Modules can be made to the gate input without the need for the Gate Scaling Module.
Parallel Power Modules When power modules are placed in parallel, load share reactors must be in place
and Load Share Reactors on the AC side of the power modules on each of the phases (see Figure 20 on
page 53). The purpose of the load share reactors is to ensure that any one of the
group of parallel power modules does not take up more than “its share” of the
load. When one of the parallel legs of the power module circuit has an increase in
current, an increased voltage drop will appear across the load share reactor in that
leg of the circuit. The increased voltage drop of the reactor will result in a reduced
current in that leg of the circuit. The reactors provide a self regulating passive
means to ensuring balance of current between the parallel power modules. The
inductance of the load share reactors is typically 3.5µH. For retrofit situations,
the site review must cover this issue. For new installations, the reactors need to be
included in the order.
If reactors are not used, then current sharing cannot be expected to work
effectively. As Thyristors (SCRs) increase in temperature from additional
current, their voltage drop may actually decrease due to their construction as two
bipolar transistors (parallel bipolar transistors do not share load very well unless
they are “matched”). This causes less voltage drop to occur across the SCR and
thus more current will result in that leg of the circuit and the SCR could
ultimately fail due to a condition termed “thermal runaway”.
Phase Sequence and Table 25 - Phase Sequence and Armature SCR Firing Order, Sequence L1, L2, L3
Armature SCR Firing Order AC Line Pairs Gated Pairs
+ -
L1 L3 4THY & 3THY
L2 L3 5THY & 3THY
L2 L1 5THY & 1THY
L3 L1 6THY & 1THY
L3 L2 6THY & 2THY
L1 L2 4THY & 2THY
Table 26 - Phase Sequence and Armature SCR Firing Order, Sequence L3, L2, L1
AC Line Pairs Gated Pairs
+ -
L1 L2 4 THY & 2 THY
L3 L2 6 THY & 2 THY
L3 L1 6 THY & 1 THY
L2 L1 5 THY & 1 THY
L2 L3 5 THY & 3 THY
L1 L3 4 THY & 3 THY
L1 L2 L3
4 THY 1 THY
5 THY 2 THY
MOTORING
6 THY 3 THY
11 THY 14 THY
12 THY 15 THY
RE -GEN
13 THY 16 THY
M A1 A2
+ -
M
If the power module is not firing properly, check the timing relative to the AC
Line, with the L1 to L3 signal acting as the reference point. Using a two channel
oscilloscope, the L1 to L3 waveform will be on channel 1 and then the gate pulse
positions relative to the AC line can be checked one at a time with channel 2.
Caution: Be certain that the oscilloscope probe is rated for the line voltage before
taking the measurement from L1 to L3.
Figure 31 below shows an actual oscilloscope image of the gate pulse output
relative to the AC Line, L1 to L3, with positive phase rotation (L1, L2, L3). With
the Alpha Test, the output of the gates can be checked by using a spare gate output
port on the Gate Amplifier along with a Gate Coupler assembly module.
Incandescent light bulbs connected in series at the output of the power module
serve as a load. Be sure that the rating of all of the incandescent bulbs connected
in series is greater than the power module maximum output voltage rating. For
the gate waveforms shown here, two diodes connected in series are connected to
each gate coupler output, with the anode connected to the “G” (Gate) pin. The
output can also be checked in an open circuit mode; the peak voltage will be 15 to
30 volts. The waveform shown in Figure 31 was generated by using the Alpha
Test with the firing angle set at 5 Degrees (full on).
Figure 31 - Power Module Thyristor Firing Pattern, Positive Phase Rotation (L1, L2,
L3)
Figure 32 below shows an actual oscilloscope image of the gate pulse output
relative to the AC Line, L1 to L3, with negative phase rotation (L3, L2, L1). The
waveform shown in Figure 32 was generated by using the Alpha Test with the
firing angle set at 5 Degrees (full on).
Figure 32 - Power Module Thyristor Firing Pattern, Negative Phase Rotation (L3, L2,
L1)
Gate Coupler
G1, RED
H2 G
“B”
(WHT)
H1 K
(RED)
G2, WHT
G2, RED
G3, WHT
G3, RED
G6, WHT
G6, RED
Notes:
- An external 48V gate power supply must be used to supply sufficient voltage to each gate coupler. The power supply connects to the faceplate
connector of the Gate Amplifier.
- It is suggested to use “A” and “B” suffixes on the gate lead labels to each SCR pair to aid in wiring and troubleshooting.
G1, RED
Gate Coupler
H2 G
(WHT)
H1 K
(RED)
G2, WHT
G2, RED
G3, WHT
G3, RED
G6, WHT
G6, RED
Notes:
- An external 48V gate power supply must be used to supply sufficient voltage to each gate coupler. The power supply connects to the faceplate
connector of the Gate Amplifier.
- It is suggested to use “A” and “B” suffixes on the gate lead labels to each SCR pair to aid in wiring and troubleshooting.
Specifications
Environmental
Operating Temperature 0 ° C to 50 ° C (32 ° F to 122 ° F)
Storage Temperature -25 ° C to 55° C (-13 ° F to 131 ° F)
Relative Humidity 5% to 95%, Non-condensing
Note: Contamination from oils, corrosive vapors and abrasive debris must be
kept out of the enclosure.
Power Dissipation
Power Bridge AC Total Watts
Catalog Input Field Ratings Loss
Number [VAC] Input [VAC] Input [AAC] Output [ADC] [W]
23PMD4 (230 to) 500 (230 to) 460 40 40 303
23PMD7 (230 to) 500 (230 to) 460 70 70 357
23PMF4 (575 to) 690 (230 to) 460 40 40 374
23PMF7 (575 to) 690 (230 to) 460 70 70 428
Environmental
Operating Temperature 0 ° C to 50 ° C (32 ° F to 122 ° F)
Storage Temperature -40 ° C to 70 ° C (-40 ° F to 158 ° F)
Relative Humidity 5% to 95%, Non-condensing
Note: Contamination from oils, corrosive vapors and abrasive debris must be
kept out of the enclosure.
Hardware Descriptions
Status LEDs
Each LED is briefly described in this table:
Label Description
GPS +28V Gate Power Supply output is present.
LPS +5V Logic Power Supply output is present.
GATE FUSE OK Indicates that the fuse for the External Power
Supply is “OK”. (The fuse is mounted on the Gate
Driver Output board.)
GATE POWER Indicates that all on-board systems are
functioning normally.
For the Reliance Electric Power Modules with existing Gate Coupler Modules
that are O-51378-19 or electrically equivalent (with ½ Watt resistors on the
transformer primary), neither SD3K-GATMDLHIGH nor the SD3K-
GATMDLLOW would be used. Instead, the Gate Scaling Module would be used
in series with the gate leads. This configuration is covered in detail in the Retrofit
section of this manual.
Operating Temperatures
• It is permissible to have all gate leads exit from one side of the assembly if
needed, (two pairs per exit port), or one pair of gate leads from each exit
port.
0.75 in.
19 mm
Extra clearance
required at the 4.5 in.
input port for 114 mm
the connector.
3.13"
2.63"
2.80" 0.22" - 4 PLACES
IMPORTANT Provide at least 114 mm (4.5 in.) for the input connection cable.
The configuration using the Gate Scaling Module is covered in detail in the
Retrofit Guidelines section of this manual beginning on page 59.
Operating Temperatures
Mounting Instructions
124.0 mm
(4.88 in.)
138.0 mm
(5.43 in.)
Notes:
Module Depth = 31.0 mm (1.22 in.)
Mounting Holes: 4.25 mm (0.17 in.)
IMPORTANT When mounting the Gate Scaling Module, washers may be required
because the mounting holes are tapered. If a mounting screw is over
tightened then the cast metal could break.
Cable Specifications Following are the cable assemblies available for use with the Gate Amplifier and
Stand Alone Regulator:
Catalog Number Part Number Description/Length
SD3K-CBLFWDELC*** 97305000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
(Substitute “00” with desired 60” 120” 180” 240” 300” 360” 480” 600” 720”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the FORWARD gate signals from the Gate Amplifier Control to a Power Box
using an “ELCO” style connector.
Picture/Details
RELIANCE
ELECTRIC
This end connects to one of the FORWARD OUTPUT connectors on This end connects to the ELCO connector on the
the Gate Amplifier. Power Box.
SD3K-CBLFWDPM*** 97305100 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
(substitute “00” with desired 60” 120” 180” 240” 300” 360” 480” 600” 720”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the FORWARD gate signals from the Gate Amplifier Control to a Power Box
using a “Round Cannon” style connector.
Picture/Details
RELIANCE
ELECTRIC
RELIANCE
ELECTRIC
This end connects to one of the FORWARD OUTPUT connectors on This end connects to the “Round Cannon” style
the Gate Amplifier. mating connector on the Power Box or Gate Coupler
Assembly.
SD3K-CBLREVELC*** 97305200 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
(substitute “00” with desired 60” 120” 180” 240” 300” 360” 480” 600” 720”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the REVERSE gate signals from the Gate Amplifier Control to a Power Box
using an “ELCO” style connector.
Picture/Details
RELIANCE
ELECTRIC
This end connects to one of the REVERSE OUTPUT connectors on the This end connects to the ELCO connector on the
Gate Amplifier. Power Box.
SD3K-CBLREVPM*** 97305300 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
(substitute “00” with desired 60” 120” 180” 240” 300” 360” 480” 600” 720”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the REVERSE gate signals from the Gate Amplifier Control to a Power Box
using a “Round Cannon” style connector.
Picture/Details
RELIANCE
ELECTRIC
RELIANCE
973053xx
ELECTRIC
REV-GATES-OUT PWR-BOX-REV-GATES
This end connects to one of the REVERSE OUTPUT connectors on the This end connects to the “Round Cannon” style
Gate Amplifier. mating connector on the Power Box or Gate Coupler
Assembly.
XXX
(1 of 6 pairs)
This end connects to the output pins on the Gate Coupler Board This end connects to the “gate” (white) and
identified as “WW2”. “cathode” (red) terminals of the SCR.
SD3K-CBLCANNON*** 97305500 01 02 03 04
(substitute “00” with desired 60” 72” 96” 120”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the FORWARD or REVERSE gate signals from a cable with a “Round Cannon”
style mating connector to the primary side of six (6) individual gate couplers. This cable
assembly should be mounted to bracket P/N 608877-6A for strain relief.
Picture/Details
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
This end connects to Gate Amplifier cable assembly 973051xx or Each connector on this end connects to the input
973053xx. pins on the Gate Coupler Board identified as
“WW1”.
SD3K-CBLCPLR*** 97329100 01
(substitute “00” with desired 72”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the output side of the six (6) gate couplers (inside of the Gate Coupler
Assembly) to their corresponding SCR gates in the Power Box.
(S6 only; use a second set for an S6R application or consider using 97305402.)
Picture/Details XXX
(1 of 6 pairs)
This end connects to the output pins on the Gate Coupler Board This end connects to the “gate” (white) and
identified as “WW2”. “cathode” (red) terminals of the SCR.
SD3K-CBLGSCLIF*** 97330000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
(substitute “00” with desired 24” 36” 60” 120” 180” 240” 300” 360” 480”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the FORWARD gate signals from the Gate Amplifier Control to the Gate
Scaling Module (INPUT connector).
Picture/Details
This end connects to one of the FORWARD OUTPUT connectors of the This end connects to the INPUT connector of the
Gate Amplifier. Gate Scaling Module.
This end connects to one of the REVERSE OUTPUT connectors of the This end connects to the INPUT connector of the
Gate Amplifier. Gate Scaling Module.
SD3K-CBLPGAFWD*** 97330200 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
(substitute “00” with desired 18” 24” 60” 120” 180” 240” 300” 360” 480”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the FORWARD gate signals from the Gate Amplifier Control to the PGA Power
Supply Module (INPUT A connector).
Picture/Details
This end connects to one of the FORWARD OUTPUT connectors of the This end connects to the INPUT “A” connector (on
Gate Amplifier. the Power Supply Module) of the Parallel Gate
Amplifier (PGA).
SD3K-CBLPGAREV*** 97330300 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
(substitute “00” with desired 18” 24” 60” 120” 180” 240” 300” 360” 480”
*** (length in inches) length code) Connects the REVERSE gate signals from the Gate Amplifier Control to the PGA Power
Supply Module (INPUT B connector).
Picture/Details
This end connects to one of the REVERSE OUTPUT connectors of the This end connects to the INPUT “B” connector (on
Gate Amplifier. the Power Supply Module) of the Parallel Gate
Amplifier (PGA).
23PAMP-C2 PN-104829 2 feet (24 inches) PowerFlex DC SAR Gate Output to Gate Amplifier cable
23PAMP-C1 PN-104828 5 feet (60 inches) PowerFlex DC SAR Gate Output to Gate Amplifier cable
23PAMP-C PN-54636 10 feet (120 inches) PowerFlex DC SAR Gate Output to Gate Amplifier cable
This end connects to the 15 PIN D-Shell connector labeled “KPT11” This end connects to the 25 PIN D-Shell connector
on the PowerFlex DC Stand Alone Regulator. labeled “PFDC Gate Input” on the Gate Amplifier.
23PAMP-C-CT060 PN-92598 5 feet (60 inches) Legacy power module to SAR current feedback cable
23PAMP-C-CT096 PN-92599 8 feet (96 inches) Legacy power module to SAR current feedback cable
23PAMP-C-CT120 PN-92601 10 feet (120 inches) Legacy power module to SAR current feedback cable
Picture/Details
This end connects to a legacy power module to acquire current This end connects to the current feedback terminal
feedback from the internal CTs. on the SAR unit.
Notes:
History of Changes
This appendix summarizes the revisions to this manual. Reference this appendix
if you need information to determine what changes have been made across
multiple revisions. This may be especially useful if you are deciding to upgrade
your hardware or software based on information added with previous revisions of
this manual.
23P-UM001C-EN-P,
September, 2011 Topic
Updated Figure 4 - Typical Stand Alone Regulator Interface to S6R Power Module to reflect corrected
motor armature voltage feedback connections.
Updated the “Connector KA Wiring” section to reflect corrected motor armature voltage feedback
connections.
Updated the “Binary Gain Calculation and Checking Gain Error” sections for each of the “SAR Current
Feedback Calculations” examples.
Added Figure 14 - Binary Gain Amp DIP Switch to Bit Layout for clarification.
Updated the wire length specification for an external power supply and removed the recommended
power supply part numbers.
23P-UM001B-EN-P,
April 2011 Topic
Updated the Preface to include information on the PowerFlex DC Stand Alone Regulator (SAR).
Updated the Introduction to include information on the SAR.
Changed Chapter 2 to be Installation of the SAR.
Changed Chapter 3 to include all Gate Amplifier installation instructions.
Updated the Chassis Grounding information for retrofits involving the Gate Amplifier.
Updated all drawings in new Chapter 3 to reflect SAR connections.
Added Chapter 5 to capture information specific to the power interface and SCR firing order.
Updated Appendix A to include SAR specifications and cables.
Notes:
Numerics dimensions
120VAC Input 49 Gate Amplifier 43
Gate Coupler Assembly 75
Gate Scaling Module 77
Stand Alone Regulator 15
A drawing numbers
AC feedback connections explanation 7
Stand Alone Regulator 21
E
C EXT GATE P/S 49
cabinet panels external gate power supply 49
high frequency grounding 47 Gate Amplifier 44, 51
cable size
high frequency grounding 47
cables F
Gate Interface to Reliance Electric U.S. power field power module bridge (SAR)
modules 62 connections 20
Gate Interface to Rockwell Automation input fuses 21
power modules 58 firing parallel SCRs (thyristors) 70
gate output (SAR) 25
specifications 78 firing series SCRs (thyristors) 69
CE conformity forward gates output 49, 52
Stand Alone Regulator 16 fuses
chassis ground DC feedback (SAR) 22
Gate Amplifier 45 FWD GATES 49
configuration
motor field current (SAR) 26
connections G
field power module bridge (SAR) 20 Gate Amplifier 45
motor armature voltage feedback (SAR) 23 control power Input 52
power module thermal switch (SAR) 24 cooling 42
control circuit power (SAR) dimensions 43
wiring 25 external gate power supply 44
control wiring features 12
Gate Amplifier 48 ground connections 44
cooling ground stud 44
hardware descriptions 72
Gate Amplifier 42
current feedback high frequency grounding 46
humidity 41
calculations (Stand Alone Regulator) 30 input power terminal block 44
configuration (Stand Alone Regulator) 28 model number 12
current transformer (SAR) mounting 42
connections 24 mounting clearances 42
mounting hardware 43
operating temperatures 41
D options 12
DC analog tachometer part numbers 12
power connections 44
Stand Alone Regulator 26 ready relay 44
DC feedback (SAR)
weight 43
fuses 22 Gate Coupler Assembly
DC feedback connections
catalog numbers 73
Stand Alone Regulator 21 dimensions 75
digital encoder ground terminal location 75
Stand Alone Regulator 26 input/output connections 75
mounting hardware 75
mounting instructions 74
operating temperatures 73
Rockwell Automation provides technical information on the Web to assist you in using its products.
At http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/, you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and
application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize to make the
best use of these tools.
For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer TechConnect
support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation representative,
or visit http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/.
Installation Assistance
If you experience a problem within the first 24 hours of installation, review the information that is contained in this manual.
You can contact Customer Support for initial help in getting your product up and running.
Rockwell Automation tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the manufacturing facility.
However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned, follow these procedures.
United States Contact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (call the phone number above to obtain
one) to your distributor to complete the return process.
Outside United States Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for the return procedure.
Documentation Feedback
Your comments will help us serve your documentation needs better. If you have any suggestions on how to improve this document,
complete this form, publication RA-DU002, available at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/.
Rockwell Otomasyon Ticaret A.Ş., Kar Plaza İş Merkezi E Blok Kat:6 34752 İçerenköy, İstanbul, Tel: +90 (216) 5698400