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Iot Report

This document describes an IoT-based air quality monitoring system that uses an MQ135 sensor. The system monitors air quality by detecting pollutants like acetone, alcohol, benzene and ammonia. It displays the air quality level in parts per million (PPM) on a monitor and sounds a buzzer alert if the level exceeds safe thresholds. The system provides real-time air quality monitoring and alerts to create awareness about air pollution levels.

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Naresh S
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82 views11 pages

Iot Report

This document describes an IoT-based air quality monitoring system that uses an MQ135 sensor. The system monitors air quality by detecting pollutants like acetone, alcohol, benzene and ammonia. It displays the air quality level in parts per million (PPM) on a monitor and sounds a buzzer alert if the level exceeds safe thresholds. The system provides real-time air quality monitoring and alerts to create awareness about air pollution levels.

Uploaded by

Naresh S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course Code: CA5305

Course Title : Internet of Things

AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM

Akash Annamalai M - 2021178005


Jeyadarshini P - 2021178025
Mohamed Riyaz M S -2021178035
ABSTRACT

In this project we are going to make an IoT Based Air Pollution


Monitoring System in which we will monitor the Air Quality when there are
sufficient amount of harmful gases present in the air like Acetone, Alcohol,
Benzene and NH3. It will show the air quality in PPM on the Monitor and as
well as alert using Buzzer sound so that we can monitor it very easily. We
have used the MQ135 sensor as the air quality sensor which is the best choice
for monitoring Air Quality as it can detect most harmful gases and can
measure their amount accurately.

INTRODUCTION

In this project, we have designed Arduino Air Quality Detector using


MQ-135 Sensor for measuring the level of smoke in the environment. Simply
we have interfaced MQ-135 Gas Sensor module with Arduino and for display
we used the serial monitor which can also be accompanied by a LCD display.
The Smoke sensor we used is the MQ-135 sensor. Smoke Detectors are very
useful in detecting smoke or fire in buildings, and so are the important safety
parameters.
Smoke Detector Circuit which not only senses the smoke in the air but
also reads and displays the level of Smoke in the Air. This circuit triggers the
Buzzer when Smoke level becomes higher than the desirable limit, this
threshold value can be changed in the Code according to the requirement.

LITERATURE SURVEY:

 Capable of Gas Sensor MQ-135 to Monitor the Air Quality with


Arduino uno: This project depends on data from gas sensors
and mobile connectivity. MQ-135 gas sensor provide the system
with data which is calculated to find the concentration of gases like
CO, CO2, NH4, Acetone, Toulene and Ethanol. Accounts are
completed using Arduino program..The final output is send
massage to admin via SIM 900 and used LED & Buzzer alarm
in case there is pollutant in the indoor environment.
 Development of Low cost and MultiMaterial Sensing
Approach for MQ135 Sensor: The results of this study showed
the importance of the sensors in general and gas sensors in
particular. This study succeeded in developing and upgrading the
MQ135 sensor to adopt and sense gases such as highly explosive
hydrogen, chlorine and carbon monoxide. In addition to that, the
experimental approach used to develop this sensor was also
economical where it cut around 80% of the cost.
 Air Quality Monitoring System:This research presents a unique
technique to monitor the environment, air, and sound pollution
using a lowcost, efficient, and embedded technology. The noise
and air pollution monitoring system was put to the test in order to
keep track of gas levels in various sections of the country. The
sensor parameters were also provided to the data server. THE
project equipment proved to be effective, inexpensive, and
equipped with various highly functional sensors it may, indeed, be
reliable, and to all of you, and then the data is going to be the key
to take any action that is necessary in order to improve the
community, as it will help you to identify the affected area so that
we can take early action to reduce the damage, reduce the
generations to come.
 IOT Based Air Quality Monitoring System: The major goal of
this project is to keep track on air pollution in industrial and urban
areas. A set of gas sensors (CO and NO2) are positioned on the
masses and structure of an IOT (Internet of Things), as well as a
dominating server, in the suggested design to assist both short-term
real-time event management and long-term strategic planning. The
Arduino platform is utilised to exchange data easily and rapidly in
this project.The trans receiver is a WSN (Wireless Sensor
Network). This gives you a real-time low. Rate monitoring system
for lowrate, low-information, and low-control app

PROBLEM STATEMENT:
Air pollution has become an increasingly hazardous problem over the
past few years. This factor is directly related to human health.
Global warming has become a severe concern for many countries; one widely
faced issue is air pollution. Other effects of air pollution also include various
diseases like lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, asthma attacks, etc.

This Air pollution monitoring system is a facility to measure air pollutants


using sensors, processing using microcontrollers, and showing results using
various displays. Data can be downloaded to your computer and analyzed.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

MQ135 SENSOR:
Nowadays many sensors like MQ-135, MQ-2, MQ-3, MQ-4, MQ-5, MQ-6,
etc., are available to measure the air pollutant, different systems are
developed to monitor the number of air pollutants in the air.

MQ135 is one of the most popular sensors for measuring AQI in PPM:

MQ-135 is a gas sensor that has lower conductivity in clean air. It is low cost
and suitable for different applications.

This module operates at 5V, has 33Ω±5% resistance, and consumes


around 150mA.

This sensor has four pins from four pins, Digital and Analog output pins,
which are used to approximate these gasses levels in the atmosphere. 

WORKING MECHANISM OF MQ135:

The MQ-135 Gas sensor consists of Tin Dioxide (SnO2). When target
pollution gas exists, the sensor’s conductivity increases along with the gas
concentration.

Users can convert the change of conductivity to correspond to the output


signal of gas concentration through a simple circuit.
The MQ-135 gas sensor has a high sensitivity to NH3, S2, C6H6 series steam
and can monitor smoke and other toxic gasses. It can detect kinds of toxic
gasses.

PINOUT OF MQ135

The MQ-135 sensor module has four pins, with the most important
part being an adjustable potentiometer.

o
COMPONENTS REQUIRED

Software : Arduino IDE


Hardware: Arduino UNO, MQ135 Sensor,3 LED, Buzzer, Jumper wires,
Breadboard

ARCHITECTURE

AQI Green Yellow Red LED BUZZER SERIAL


VALUE LED LED MONITO
R VALUE
>= 1000 ON OFF OFF OFF AQI
GoodQ
>= 500 and OFF ON OFF OFF AQI
< 1000 Moderate
< 500 OFF OFF ON ON AQI
Hazardous

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
CODE:
OUTPUT
CONCLUSION

This proposed air quality monitoring system that constantly keeps track of air
quality in an area and displays the air quality measured on the screen. The
system helps to create awareness of the quality of air that one breathes daily.

This monitoring device can deliver real-time measurements of air quality.


The final output is displayed and stored for future analysis and we used LED
& Buzzer alarm in case there is pollutant in the indoor environment.

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