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Excel Study Guide - Solutions 2

This document contains solutions to various calculus problems involving derivatives, integrals, and trigonometric functions. Some key steps include: - Finding the gradient of a tangent line and normal line to a curve - Taking the derivative of functions such as exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions - Finding critical points and extrema of functions - Evaluating definite integrals - Solving differential equations

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Yon Seo Yoo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
86 views5 pages

Excel Study Guide - Solutions 2

This document contains solutions to various calculus problems involving derivatives, integrals, and trigonometric functions. Some key steps include: - Finding the gradient of a tangent line and normal line to a curve - Taking the derivative of functions such as exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions - Finding critical points and extrema of functions - Evaluating definite integrals - Solving differential equations

Uploaded by

Yon Seo Yoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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!9-cjigt !.

1f -t
I B sec- 1T
6 cos
6

,^la
2

^/3
f"g"/, 0.J;
I

log, rE - 1og. bt

= _I lrrg,D
2

I
=-x0.36
2

= 0.18

:3D The eqtratior.r of the tangent is y = 2" - 9.

So tl're gradient ofthe tangent is 2.

'lle gradient of the nonr-ral is -1.2

l4D
_ -: - - - -- "
Jtz, J+g Jarr'3*Jl6xJ-l
- zJi + +"11
_ 6rt\
;; , - rt.-.st t ti
\Vhen,y = 0,

-t2-8x+12=0
(-t-2)(x-6) =0
r=2 or r-6
)tA
Aris: .r-a
2
x=4
When x = 4,
y-{-8x4+12
=_4
So the vertex is (a, a).

6 A P(atleast2heads) = 1 -P(lessthan2heacls)
11 9l
-l l- r-l
lo+ 64)
-27
32
i u i'r.u."'r"g'=iao; Ji; li s, -u^l- 2 -u
= 745" a=5, b- 8, c=2
i A flx)=9-2e-5x -b+^1V -4oi
2a
f(x)=-2e"x-s I .-
= 10e s' ( 8)+V(-8) -4t5t 2
" ';"""" "'_
2x5
ec PrFls)-P(FnS)
P(s) 8+.124
{
10
=o.24 x = 7.289 897 94... ot x = 0.310 102 051. ..
0.32
= 0.75 x = 1.29O or r = 0.310 (3 d.p.) ,/

;; ; rt.;;;;;;;#;;;;ii. ;;;"d;;;; '"


ii. i"".ir"" ,, !8 log.(x + 7) = g
'"'x+Y=1
decreasing. It is decreasing at an increasing rate. (i)
logr(x-y)=1
:::l:::11 .'.x-y=5 (it) /
I I l.rn 100" - lrrn (.160 ' o0)^ (i) + (ii): 2x= 6
- tan 6C" x=3
--J' J Substitute into (i): 3 +7 -t
L' ' /=-2
12
x'+2x xt+3x *:-=i:*t- ? :
)? 'tc
f(x)=9-f g(x)=2x-3
x(x+2) x(r+3) f@(r)=e-(2x-3)2 ,/
z(x+3)-3(x+2) =9-(4/:-l2x+9)
x(x+2)(x+3) =9-4f+72x-9
= -4xz + l2x ,/
_ 2x*6-3x-6
x(x+2)(x+3) 20 o Total= 19 +7 +25+ 12+3 + B + 31 + 14
= 119
x(x+2)(x+3) ].l,\l ))=- l0
119
= -l {-t)
ldr=_l r'
(,+?I,+4 I x *5x*6.1 b p()'r. z)=Y
l19
il; ;(,i =:;.q;-;i , P( X.Z\
f(x) + f(-x) rf + p + q(-x) - r(-x),
= p + qx - ' P(Z)
=?+qx-r*+p_qx_rl r' 15

= 2P - 2rx2 '/ 119


)4
b flx) +fl-x) is even. /
x9
14 lls,r -271= 1s
l5x-27 =18 or 15x-27=-78 -5 J
I8
15x=45 or 15x=9
x=3 or x=0.6 ,/,/
;;; v=4rt-7r+2x-9
4=rrr.-t4x+2 /
-- 8"x4" ft'\" *(2'\" dx
I = x'(6x 5)'
t6**'+2' (za)'"'+2, dv
fdx .r ' l(t'.r 5) n (r.-r . 5) 5x '/
-F"--
26' x2"'
'/ - lUx (r,x 5) - 5.Y'(r.r . 5)
= rr(6n 5)rl18r + 5(6x - 5)l
2r2'
= f (6x - 5)'?(48-t - 25) /
23x+a

=2e' 8 / /=i6;8
16 tan d - sin29 tan 0 = tan? (1
_!
- sin,d) = (3x-8)i
=tan? cos20 / dv I. l
sind ---l = -(3r(-81 r xi ,/
=_ x cos2d dr 3'
cosd :
= (:x-a) ;
= sinp cosp ,/
=1,/
(Vs.-s1'
2xt5
d - 3x-2
Y In AOCD,
CDz =92 + * 2x9 x9x cos 150"
dy _(zx-2)x2-(2x+s)x3,/
=302.296115...
dx (.zx
- z)' ..CD= 17.38666.18...
6x 4-6x-75 n'r d.P.) /
-*Qr rf - 17.39 (Z
Distance frorn B to A is (17.39 + 2) m - 19.39 r'r:r

_ -19 ,/ Dil1'erence - (26.18 - 19.39) rr


(3x - 2)' - 6.79 nr
22 tan0=-l It is about 6.8 rn further around the arc.
Now tan-r(l) = 45o
2Vy=3;5, r,-1, x,=j
tan is negative in the second quadrant. ,/
.'.d=180'-45' f
tl-- Qi)-
f (*,)
xz- xt
= 135' '/
,a i+Y2=4x-6Y-12
ax:'-s-(:xt'-s)
3,t "/
f-4x+Y2+6Y=-12
f - 4x + 4 + y2 + 6y + 9 = -12 + 4 + 9 -12
(x-2)2 + (Y +3)'z=1 . . the gradient ofthe secantAB is 12. r"
'/
rhe centre (r: the or , ,"1 28 q DC=A1l-5m
:: ", _.] i."u flngln !: lidl:: : lBCD = 180" 60" (co-interiorangles,paraliellines)
; o 1,'- = 3fr + 5f + 250
\'\'hen t - 0, - t20"

l'-3x0:+5x0+250
In ABCD,
= 2s0
There is 250 mL in the container when the water begins to
C=b2+il-2bdcosC D

flow. r/' =52+32-2x5x3xcos120'


b Y-3tr+5/+250 - 4L)

dv \/ c-7 (c>0)
-=6r+5
dt The length of diagonal BD is 7 m. '/
\\rhcn I = 5, I
dv
_-6x5+5 b A=2x-acsinB
2
dt
= -11
=3r5xsin60' '"/

The water is flowing at the rate of 35 mL per minute. - 15 ^ "5


-2
25 o P{hoth l7) - Ptgirl is l-) Prbol is lll f5rE
85 -_m:) {
13 l1
40
ZSlfr)-(rr ))x -tm -llr-J
143 -\ = ll: 4oc
b P(one is 17 and one is 18)
- (ttt + I)' 4(m 2) x 3
- P(girl 12, boy 18) + P(girl 18, boy 17)
-tri+2ttt+l I2m+21
8.6 s..s -nl-ljnr+25 '/
_ (m 5).
13 li 13 11
Nor'r, (r: 5)r > 0 for a1l values of nr.

"l /
=73 r o11) n"' f':
143 1:'t 1:'l: ill:il::::f
30 tanr-2sinx=0
26 a A -91a._r.1 sinr
__2sinx=0
1n cosJc
--2 . 150" 180"
(10 - g,) (1 )
-' sinxl--21=0
- 2,t.870 9418... mr '/ \cosx )
!'- 24.8709418... x 0.12 mr
o
I
sin.r: = 0 or _L=2 d
- 2.98451302... n-r3 cosx
So approximately 3 cubic metres of concrete will be needed. / 1
sinx=0 or cos.t=-
b Arc: /=r0 2
1f ir.1T --
- t0,< l50u^ ,r 0,:or2., or x--orl-
190"
- 33
= 26.179 9387 . . . rI, Stt
So x = 0, r,l or 2r. ./
= 26. r8 m
(z d.p.) d 33
b P(stop once) = p155.11) + P(GRG) + P(RGG)
4
v =3x-27
, ' :i rJ,.
'-.- 12
r'
,:i
t1 :4 .,,7

P(stop at least once) = 1 P(GGG)


2 8
_I
27
:i
r9
t/:t234:, 5 6x 27
r'
ti

t:, IAMB - 180'- (64 + 71)" (l sum A)


b 2x-2=fil-7r"he1 ,r=3. '/ =+f
a_//L
3? .l(r) - 4x 5
3-tr + sinA sinM
h) .ffrl
i (.\) - ,,--.[(*
llm- MB 8OO
rh *164'= ,i"4f
- 3(x . hi
l:..
+tr - hl-5 -tix I 4x 5)/
MB =_
800sin64'
r/
i-0 sll45 {J00 m
h

3x' + 6xh+3h'
b Let the clistance tiom the monument to the road be I lr.
+ 4x+ 4h_5-3x'1 - 4x +5 T
=lim sin 71'=
-lvt D
_ l.m6xh
- 3h: - 4h { r = rlIR sirr 71"
]).0 h 800sin64osin7l "
-:,/ sin45"
,. h(6x - 3h , 4\'
r-o h = 96l .46ii 891 .. .

The distance of the monument from the road is 960 m to the


= 1im(6x+l/,+4)
tr tr '
. lguIgll.f0 /-rn
=6x+4 .,/
x
36 a )'-c()s-
,2
33 2in-r=ln(3x+4)
1nx'-ln(3x+1) Period = 1)-
..;r:=3r+.1 ./ 1

2
,tr:r 3-t 1=0
(x + 1)(r ,1) = 0 -+,
r=-1or r=4
tsutx>0, --- 7=.o.f

.'.r-4 '/ \
ln2r=ln8
= 2.079 11154. . .
- 3fr 2nX

.. =2.o7e 13dpl /
3d. c:
3rd Sample
2nd 2 light space Probability
light 1-- G GGG
8
27 cosl+sinr=0
1st
light
i/ G<i-n GGR
4
2

x
/G ( 2'
27
COS---Stnr
2
4
i zG
\ R<
GRG 27

2
37
From the graph this occurs when r = zr.
!
Nn 27
er'= c'
er'-e'=o
,.'
y'" 4
27
e'(e' 1) = 0
a'=0 rtr 11-l /
"\ I\ N
2
27 No solution or r = 0
,, 2
The only solution ofe2'= d is x = 0. d

R<-'-G
1 27

i-- n
1

27
3
'/{,/
931
38 o ln -\rB;,
i"(x) u -'1.-
16816
2'-
AB
tanlll"-- =T
250 2
. . AB - 250 tan 18" I
-.
The mean is /
8 r.ttv 924C. . .
2
So the height ofAB is 8l m 931
to the nearest metre. { F(X) 0.-,1.-.). -16
16 8
b In IABC,
AB =1
tan 23" = 8
- BC
5 l1)r
''' BC -- AB \hr(I) -- l-l
8 i2l
tan23"
= 191.365 708.. -1 8
./
So the distance from C to B is 191 m to the nearest metre.
ti
c In -\BCD,
o-.1-
l-,

CDr = 250r + (l91.365 708...)r \8


- 99 120.83'1'1... = 0.612372,135...
CD = 31.1.83.1614... =0.61 (zdP) r''

So the distance from C to D is 315 m to the nearest metre.

39a 40 a 1=!r,11,,ri,r4;
2
2nd Sample
I (r *sin-l
n) /
spin sPace Probability
-^2b4 1
R RR
i 2 13 ll
1st
spin
16
{n .,5)
14848t_*:
=
zR RB
I
8
13 2
I

1
- l,1 ull]tl,zr-:frl
lo)
I

RG 16

BR I
8
- 5808(2a-- :\6) -, .r'

1 5 n = 1,-iri sin 61
BB 2
4
I (r n) {
1 --^5lt) ^l--sin-l
DU
8 2 16 6)
I (tr 1)
GR = 1-10050t---l
i6 lo 2)
GB
1 /
I r-
.\
1t
8 - I -r0
\6)
05ttl ;

1 -
= 27 675(r - 3) n2 ./
GG
16 ./,/
c Shaded area - 5808(2;r _ :.,6) + 21 675(r _ 3)
h Let X be the number of times the spinner lirnded on red.
- 9382.5077 .. .

t2 = 9382.5 m, (t d.p.) /

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