1/5/EN/5

Jet nozzles
Type DUK

Contents Description
Description Preliminary Selection Construction Dimensions Installation Assembly Materials
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2 3 4 5 5

Nomenclature Selection Method Aerodynamic Data Acoustic Data Order Details

_ _ __ _ _

7 8 9 13 14

cold air

warm air

Jet nozzles are used for preference where the supply air from the diffuser has to travel a large distance to the occupied zone. This is the case in large rooms (halls, assembly rooms etc.), particularly when the distribution of air via ceiling diffusers is not possible or not practical. Here jet diffusers are arranged in the side wall areas. When the temperature difference between the supply air and the room air changes, the supply air stream is deflected upwards (warm air) or downwards (cold air). The direction of the supply air flow is also affected by other influences such as local convection effects or draughts within the room.

For this reason, Trox jet nozzles are designed to swivel and rotate, depending on the type. The direction of the air stream can easily be adjusted by hand on site. Also, the swivel movement can be motorised within a range of 30. Trox can fit actuators for pneumatic or electric control systems. The well-designed, aerodynamically efficient shape of Trox jet nozzles results in low noise characteristics. For this reason, and because of the sophisticated design, they can be used in critical areas such as concert halls, theatres, museums etc. The wide range of designs available, the flexibility in adapting to local conditions and compliance with low noise requirements mean that Trox jet nozzles can be used in almost any air conditioning system.

Preliminary Selection
The table below gives a guide for selecting the size of jet nozzles. The values shown are determined for an isothermal, single free horizontal air stream. According to our extensive experience, air velocities of 0.25 m/s for example, with a throw of 30 m, are only possible in theory as many room parameters must be taken into account with such throw distances. If the supply air temperature difference changes, the air stream deflection in diagram 2 must be taken into account. The noise levels apply to types DUK-F and DUK-V. For other design variants, corrections must be made. No values are given for effective discharge velocities of less than 2 m/s. Nor are values given above a sound power level of 55 dB(A). If the values required lie outside the limits of this table, they must be taken from the diagrams.

Data for axial air flow, types DUK-F and DUK-V

Throw 10 m Size V l/s L WA dB(A) ...-F 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 23 29 37 50 65 26 34 46 61 76 98 129 52 68 92 121 152 195 258 20 20 20 20 20 31 27 20 20 20 20 20 50 46 39 36 32 27 27 ...-V* 20 20 20 20 20 29 25 20 20 20 20 20 50 46 44 38 34 28 20 L WNC NC ...-F 20 20 20 20 20 30 26 20 20 20 20 20 49 45 40 35 32 28 ...-V* 20 20 20 20 20 23 22 20 20 20 20 20 45 40 37 31 26 20 26 34 46 61 76 98 129 52 68 92 121 152 195 258 242 305 390 516 V l/s 20 m L WA dB(A) ...-F 31 27 20 20 20 20 20 50 46 39 36 32 27 27 49 51 47 45 ...-V* 29 25 20 20 20 20 20 50 46 44 38 34 28 20 53 48 42 L WNC NC ...-F 30 26 20 20 20 20 20 49 45 40 35 32 28 ...-V* 23 22 20 20 20 20 20 45 40 37 31 26 20 39 50 69 85 106 150 V l/s 30 m L WA dB(A) ...-F 42 37 32 26 23 21 ...-V* 41 36 35 27 22 20 L WNC NC ...-F 41 37 33 25 ...-V* 35 30 28 20 0,25 Air Velocity vL m/s

23 20 22 20 21 20 51 47 43 40 39 54 53 49 44 39 32 26 47 1,0 0,5

195 20 20 138 182 229 293 387 585 773 50 47 43 39 37 53 51 55 50 45 40 33 53

28 20 49 51 48 43 47 41 35

28 20

* See p. 13 for corrections for deflection angle

Construction Dimensions
Jet nozzles type DUK are suitable for almost all situations because of the wide range of variants available. Fixed construction type DUK-F consists of a nozzle with fixing holes. Adjustable construction type DUK-V consists of a spherical discharge nozzle mounted in a housing and is complete with a front mounting flange and circular spigot for direct connection
Size 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 D1 136 159 225 265 315 400 485 D2 115 138 201 241 291 376 461 D3 146 169 200 257 302 384 467 D4 98 123 158 198 248 313 398 D5 50 64 82 108 136 174 230 E 11 11 11 16 16 23 24 F 3 3 9 12 21 29 46 K 134 157 188 242 287 358 441 L1 94 112 122 153 187 224 287 L2 78 86 98 117 155 183 208 L 3* 84 94 114 143 172 223 262

to a circular duct. The nozzle can be adjusted manually up to max. 30 in any direction. The adjustment can be motorised with an electric or a pneumatic actuator. With an actuator the nozzle can only be rotated in one plane up to 30 upwards (cooling) up to 30 downwards (heating). A rear duct connection element with a peripheral flange and optional spigot or a saddle connector with flange are available as options for fixing to the side of rectangular or circular ducts.
Size 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 Possible Circular Duct Diameters R 200 250 315 500 630 800

* For constructions with actuators, L 3 = 365 mm irrespective of size.

Counterpunched hole 4.5 mm for raised countersunk self-tapping screws 4.2 x 16, DIN 7973

Externally mounted electric actuator

L3*

R
D3 K 60

Rotary actuator

DUK-V-R-E1E3 (shown) DUK-V-R-P

DUK-F

15

Externally mounted electric actuator (

L3*

60

K D4

Rotary actuator ' ' '

DUK-V-A-E1E3 (shown) DUK-V-K-E1E3 (shown) DUK-V-A-P DUK-V-K-P

) L3 * Linear electric actuator

DUK-V

K D4

Swivel movement using externally mounted actuator either pneumatic (shown) or electric rotary.

DUK-V-A-E4E6 DUK-V-K-E4E6 DUK-V-R-E4E6

Swivel movement using internally mounted linear electric actuator

D3

D3

Installation Assembly Materials

Installation
Trox jet nozzles are suitable for mounting on rectangular or circular ducts. With both types of connection, there is a circular undrilled flange which can be used for either screw or rivet fixing, by others. A sealing strip should preferably be fitted first. A spigot is provided for direct connection to spiral or flexible circular ducts. The spigot diameter accepts standard circular duct sizes.

Materials
The discharge nozzle and face cover ring are in aluminium. The mounting for the eyeball is with two plastic rings colour white RAL 9010. The duct connection element and saddle connection are in rolled galvanised sheet steel. The surface can be painted if required, powder coated in white (RAL 9010) or other RAL colours.

DUK-V-K
Example of rectangular duct connection

DUK-V-R
Example of circular duct connection

DUK-V-A
Example of duct or flexible duct connection Suspension by others

Installation Assembly
A fixed nozzle type DUK-F can be mounted on a stub duct or directly on the duct side. An adjustable jet nozzle type DUK-V can be inserted into a connecting duct and screw fixed to it, alternatively it can be screw fixed to the duct side. To hide the screws, a cover ring with a bayonet twist fixing can be fitted.

Size
100 125 160 200 250 315 400

D2
115 138 201 241 291 376 461

DUK-F No. holes

3 3 4 4 4 8 8

A
115 138 169 220 265 330 415

DUK-V N
125 148 179 232.5 277.5 349 432

No. holes
3 3 4 4 4 6 6

Fixed by others
D2

Size Size

Counterpunched hole 4.5 mm for raised countersunk self-tapping screws 4.2 x 16, DIN 7973

Fixed nozzle (DUK-F) mounted on a stub duct

Adjustable nozzle (DUK-V) mounted on a stub duct

4.2

Fixed nozzle (DUK-F) mounted on the side of a duct

Adjustable nozzle (DUK-V) mounted on wall

Nomenclature
in mm: Horizontal distance from nozzles to the airstream collision point B in mm: Spacing distance between two nozzles in a row C, T, S : Variable factor H in m: Nozzle installation height above occupied zone H1 in m: Height of collision point of two air streams above occupied zone H2 in m: Height of collision point of two air streams above mounting position of nozzles, for isothermal conditions L in m: Length of air stream for isothermal conditions L max. in m: Max. penetration depth of warm air stream directed vertically downwards in : Discharge angle for cold air K in : Discharge angle for warm air W i : Air induction ratio at distance L V in l/s: Volume flow rate V in m3/h: Volume flow rate y in m: Air stream deflection due to temperature difference from isothermal conditions A veff vK vL vH1 tZ tL t H1 in m/s: in m/s: in m/s: in m/s: in K: in K: in K: Effective air discharge velocity at nozzle Air velocity in duct Mean air stream velocity Time average air velocity entering occupied zone Temperature difference between supply air and room air Temperature difference between centre of air stream at distance L, and room air Temperature difference between air in centre of stream when entering occupied zone, and room air Total pressure drop A-weighted sound power level Noise criteria rating of sound power level spectrum L W NR = L W NC + 1.5 A-weighting or NC-rating respectively of room sound pressure level L pA L WA 8 dB L pNC L W NC 8 dB

pt in Pa: L WA in dB(A): L W NC : L W NR L pA, L pNC : :

Cold Air Supply

Occupied zone

1.70 m

Isothermal Air Supply

Occupied zone

1.70 m

Warm Air Supply

1.70 m

Selection Method
Given: Table 1 Table 2 C 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.87 0.82 0.77 0.71 0.64 0.57 0.50
K

Table 3 T 0.00 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.36 0.47 0.58 0.70 0.84 1.00 1.19 1.43 1.73
W

A, H,

tZ Heating,

tZ Cooling, VW, VK

S 0.00 0.09 0.17 0.26 0.34 0.42 0.50 0.57 0.64 0.71 0.77 0.82 0.87

Preliminary selection from table on page 3:

Volume flow rate V Size of jet nozzle DUK-V

Note:

If in a line of nozzles, the spacing B of nozzles is 0.15 A then vLand t L must be multiplied 1.4

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Cold Air
H1 is calculated: H1 = H + H2 y
K

H1 = ... m v H1 = ... m/s

is selected: e. g.

= 30

= ... v H1 from diagram 3 If v H1 deviates from the specified value the process must be repeated by changing K !

A L is calculated: L = (C from table 1) (T from table 2) v L from diagram 1

y from diagram 2

L = ... m H2 = ... m v L = ... m/s y = ... m

H2 is calculated: H2 = T A

t H1 from diagram 4: t H1 = ( t H1/ t Z ) t Z

t H1 = ... K

Isothermal Air Horizontal discharge at v L from diagram 1 = 0 v L = ... m/s v H1 from diagram 3 v H1 = ... m/s

If v H1 deviates from the specified value, must be corrected upwards or downwards. L and H1 are changed as a result. Repeat the analysis.

Warm Air v L is specified: e. g. v L = 0.3 m/s

L from diagram 1 y from diagram 2

v L = ... m/s L = ... m y = ... m

W is calculated: S = (H + y) / L W = ... ( W from table 3) Note: W + K = max. 60 Motorised adjustment of the discharge angle on a change to supply air temperature is only possible up to max. W + K = 60.

t L from diagram 4: t L = ( t L / t Z) t Z

t L = ... K

Aerodynamic Data
Example:
Data given: 2 nozzles are to be fitted at a spacing of 20 m (A = 10 m) and at a height of H = 6 m above the occupied zone, discharging towards each other. The hall is very high, so free jet streams can be assumed. For cooling, for each nozzle VK = 150 l/s with t K = 8 K and for heating, VW = 150 l/s with t W = + 4 K. A motorised swivel movement is required for the nozzles. For the heating phase, an air speed of v L = 1.0 m/s is assumed. Solution: Proceed as described on page 8. Taking into account the acoustics, a jet nozzle type DUK-V size 200 is selected. Warm air Cold air
K = 30 L = A/C = 10/0.87 = 11.5 m (C from table 1) H2 = T A = 0.58 10 = 5.8 m (T from table 2) from diagram 1: v L = 1.2 m/s from diagram 2: y = 0.72 m H1 = H + H2 y = 5 + 5.8 0.72 = 10.1 m from diagram 3: v H1 0.1 m/s

Given: v L = 1.0 m from diagram 1: L = 13 m from diagram 2: y = 0.51 m S = (H + y) / L = (5 + 0.51) / 13 = 0.42 from table 3: W = 25

from diagram 8: at V = 150 l/s L WA = 44 + 3* = 47 dB(A) L WNC = 37 + 3* = 40 NC p t = 160 Pa

*(Correction from table on page 13)

Core velocity and Throw

2.0 1.5

V P K = O x 3,6 V V

1.0 0.7 v L in m/s Size 0.5 0.4 0.3

0.2 400 315 250 200 160 125 100 Volume flow V in l/s

Aerodynamic Data
Result: Jet nozzles DUK-V, size 200, must be installed horizontally with the motorised movement set such that a swivel angle of 30 upwards occurs with cold air and 25 downwards for warm air.

Air Stream Deflection

20 10 7 5 Air stream deflection y in m 3 2 1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 V P K = O x 3.6 V V

t z is + for warm air and for cold air. Air stream deflection y is upwards for warm air and downwards for cold air

Distance L in m

Size

10

Volume flow V in l/s

Aerodynamic Data

Core Velocity

Induction

ze Si
H 1 in m Induction i 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.50 2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0 Distance

10.0

15.0 20.0

30.0 m

Temperature Quotient

Effective Area
Size 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 A eff in m2 DUK-F DUK-V 0.00174 0.0019 0.00277 0.0031 0.00469 0.0050 0.00813 0.0085 0.01289 0.0135 0.02110 0.0225 0.03683 0.0385

t H1/ t Z

ze Si

Temperature Quotient

t L / t Z or

Effective Discharge Velocity YHII

3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 Distance L or (L + H 1) in m 20.0 30.0

$ HII

P V

YHII

$ HII

P V

V in l/s, A eff in m2

V in m3/h, A eff in m2

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Aerodynamic Data
L max is the maximum penetration depth to which a warm air stream can penetrate vertically downwards as a function of temperature difference.

Maximum penetration depth of a warm airstream, discharging vertically downwards

V P K = V V O x 3.6

Size

Max. Penetration depth Lmax in m

Volume flow V in l/s

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Acoustic Data
The diagrams below apply to the installations shown: Jet nozzles attached to circular duct (axial installation) Type DUK-F-... Jet nozzles attached to the side of a common duct (branch installation) Type DUK-F-...

Type DUK-V-...

L WA = diagram value pt = diagram value

3 dB(A) x 0.9 Pa

Type DUK-V-...

(see page 4!)

Sound Power and Pressure Drop for axial installation DUK-F

Size

Sound Power and Pressure Drop for branch installation

L W NC = L WA 6 dB

Pressure drop

Duct Total Pressure

p t in Pa

p t in Pa

Volume flow V in m/s

Sound Power and Pressure Drop for axial installation DUK-V

Correction to Diagram 9 Size Swivel angle 0 30 DUK-F / DUK-V DUK-V L WA / L WNC L WA / L WNC 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 pt 30 DUK-V x 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2

Pressure drop

100 125 160 200 250 315 400

p t in Pa

Correction to Diagram 8, for swivel angle

30

Size L WA / L WNC

100 +3

125 +5

160 +3

200 +3

250 +2

315 +2

Size

400 +1

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Order Details
Specification Text
Jet nozzles type DUK suitable for long throw distances with optimum acoustic properties, preferably used for heating and cooling in critical areas; the adjustment facility manual or automatic via internal or externally mounted electric actuation or by external pneumatic actuation allows variation in discharge angle to compensate for changing temperature differences, adjustment angular range 30 upwards to 30 downwards. The manually adjustable version can also be rotated through 360. The fixed jet nozzle type DUK-F consists of an aerodynamically shaped discharge nozzle deep-drawn in one piece, with fixing holes. Adjustable construction type DUK-V consists of a discharge nozzle with spherical outlet mounted in a housing, a mounting flange and round rear connection spigot for direct connection to a circular duct. Also available with rear-mounted duct connecting element with peripheral flange and optional spigot or saddle connection with flange for fixing to the side of rectangular or circular ducts; the rear contour of the saddle connection is profiled to the duct diameter. Materials: The discharge nozzle and face cover ring are in aluminium, the mounting for the eyeball is with two plastic rings colour white RAL 9010, the connection element and saddle connection are in rolled galvanised sheet steel. The surface can be pre-treated and powder coated in white (RAL 9010) or another RAL colour (the spigots remain galvanised finish).

Order Code
DUK - V - K - E1 /

These codes do not need to be completed for standard products 250 100 2) 125 2) 160 200 250 315 400 Size / 0 / 0 / P1 / RAL 9002

Fixed Adjustable

F1) V

I E E O E P E K I E O A E E 3) E R E P I E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E O E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E P

Not used

State colour

T Duct connection element E E As K plus spigot Only with E E Z construction V E E Duct connection element E E E for circular ducting U
With pneumatic actuator Externally mounted actuator Linear actuator 220 V, 50 Hz Linear actuator 24 V, 50 Hz
Design changes reserved All rights reserved Gebrder Trox GmbH (7/2000)

T E E E E E E Z E E E E E E U

Unfinished

P0 Powder coated to RAL9010 (GE 50%)4) P1 Powder coated to RAL... (GE 80%)4)

E1 E2 E3

Linear actuator 24 V, 50 Hz, 0...10 VInternally mounted linear actuator Rotary actuator 220 V, 50 Hz Rotary actuator 24 V, 50 Hz Rotary actuator 24 V, 50 Hz, 0...10 V1) 2) 3) 4)

E4 E5 E6

No holes for fixing: extra text required on order. For sizes 100 and 125, construction with actuator not available. Please indicate the onsite duct diameter (R) as supplementary text GE = Gloss level!

Order Example:
Make: Type: TROX DUK - V - K - E1 / 250 / P1 / RAL 9002

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