Index

Annexure – I

Sr.
Contents Page No.
No.

Part A – Micro Project Proposal 1-2

1.Aim of the Micro-Project 1

2. Course Outcome Addressed 1

1 3.Proposed Methodology 1

4. Action Plan 2

5. Resources Required 2

6. Name of Team Members with Roll No.’s 2

Part B – Micro Project Report 3-10

1.Rationale 3

2.Aim of the Micro-Project 3

3.Course Outcome Achieved 3

2 4. Literature Review 3

5.Actual Methodology Followed 4

6.Actual Resources Used 9

7.output of micro project 9

8. Skill developed / Learning out of the Micro-Project 10

9. applications 10

1
 Annexure-I
Micro-Project on
To Study Details About Linux Utilities

1. Aim of the Micro-Project:

a) Study about linux Utilities
b) Learn linux commands

2. Course Outcome Addressed:

1. Install operating system and configure it.

2. Use operating system tools to perform various functions.

3. Execute process command for performing process management operations

4. Apply file management techniques

3. Proposed Methodology

Linux is a Unix-Like operating system. All the Linux/Unix commands are run in the
terminal provided by the Linux system. This terminal is just like the command prompt of
Windows OS. Linux/Unix commands are case-sensitive. The terminal can be used to
accomplish all Administrative tasks. This includes package installation, file manipulation,
and user management. Linux terminal is user-interactive. The terminal outputs the results of
commands which are specified by the user itself. Execution of typed command is done only
after you press the Enter key. 

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4 Action Plan

Sr. Planned Planned Name of Responsible

Details of Activity
No. Start date Finish date Team Members
1 Search of topic 24-08-2022 07-09-2022
3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm Shewalkar Rohini
2 collect the 07-09-2022 14-09-2022 Suryakant
information 3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm
3 Information about 21-09-2022 28-09-2022
operating system 3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm
4 Find the different 12-10-2022 02-11-2022
commands 3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm
5 Collecting commands 09-11-2022 11-11-2022
Shewalkar Rohini
3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm Suryakant
6 Image outputs 16-11-2022 23-11-2022
3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm
7 Insert all the 30-11-2022 30-11-2022
collected information 3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm
8 Finalizing project 07-12-2022 14-12-2022
with its report 3:30pm-5:30pm 3:30pm-5:30pm

5. Resources Required:

Sr.
Name of resource / material Specification Quantity Remarks
No.
1 Computer WINDOWS 7.2GB RAM, 1
2 Operating System Ubuntu 1

3 wikipedia Linux Utilities 1

6.Names of Team Members with Roll No.’s:

Sr.
No. Enrollment No. Name of Team Member Roll No.

1 2010950111 Shewalkar Rohini Suryakant 32

Mr. Chavan A.Y.

Name and Signature of the Teacher

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 Annexure – II
Micro-project on
To Study Details About Linux Utilities

1.Rationale:
The command line is your direct access to a computer. It's where you ask software to
perform hardware actions that point-and-click graphical user interfaces (GUIs) simply can't
ask. Command lines are available on many operating systems—proprietary or open source.
But it’s usually associated with Linux, because both command lines and open-source
software, together, give users unrestricted access to their computer.

2.Aim of the Micro-Project

a) Study about linux Utilities

b) Learn linux commands

3.Course Outcomes Achieved

1. Install operating system and configure it.

2. Use operating system tools to perform various functions.

3. Execute process command for performing process management operations

4. Apply file management techniques

4. Literature Review

➢ Linux provides a powerful command-line interface compared to other operating

systems such as Windows and MacOS. We can do basic work and advanced work
through its terminal. We can do some basic tasks such as creating a file, deleting a
file, moving a file, and more. In addition, we can also perform advanced tasks such
as administrative tasks (including package installation, user management),
networking tasks (ssh connection), security tasks, and many more.

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 ➢ Linux terminal is a user-friendly terminal as it provides various support options. To
open the Linux terminal, press "CTRL + ALT + T" keys together, and execute a
command by pressing the 'ENTER' key

5. Actual Methodology Followed

First, we all are discuss about our project topic that’s Linux Utilities then we collect all
information about our topic through the books and Wikipediae and then we start to
peppering our project report we study all 50 Linux commands and we executed it in Linux
terminal and we got output of every commands then we take screenshot of output then we
attach it on report.

❖ Linux Directory Commands

1.pwd Command
The pwd command is used to display the location of the current working directory.

Syntax:

1. pwd

2.mkdir Command
The mkdir command is used to create a new directory under any directory.

Syntax:

mkdir <directory name>

Output:

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3.host Command
The host command is used to display the IP address for a given domain name and vice

versa. It performs the DNS lookups for the DNS Query. Syntax:

1. host <domain name> or <ip address>

Output:

4. ping Command
The ping command is used to check the connectivity between two nodes, that is whether the

server is connected. It is a short form of "Packet Internet Groper." Syntax:

1. ping <destination>

Output:

5. mail Command
The mail command is used to send emails from the command line.

Syntax:

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 1. mail -s "Subject" <recipient
address> 2. Output:

6. exit Command :-
Linux exit command is used to exit from the current shell. It takes a parameter as a number
and exits the shell with a return of status number.

Syntax:

1. exit

Output:

After pressing the ENTER key, it will exit the terminal.

7.time Command
The time command is used to display the time to execute a command.

Syntax:

1. time

Output:

8.sleep Command
The sleep command is used to hold the terminal by the specified amount of time. By

default, it takes time in seconds. Syntax:

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 1. sleep <time>

Output:

9. cal Command
The cal command is used to display the current month's calendar with the current date
highlighted.

Syntax:

1. cal<
Output:

10. wc Command
The wc command is used to count the lines, words, and characters in a file.

Syntax:

1. wc <file name>
Output:

6. Actual Resources Used

Sr. Name of resource / material Specification Quantity Remarks

8
 No.
1 Computer WINDOWS 7,2GB RAM, 1
160GB HDD
2 Operating System Ubuntu 1

4 Wikipedia Linux utility 1

7. Output of the Micro-Project:

Ping

8. Skill developed / Learning out of the Micro-Project

We able to run commands on Linux terminal and we also get knowledge about different
Linux commands.
9. Application
Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It
consists of a wide variety of essential applications that can be used to perform many day-to-
day tasks. It provides multiple alternative applications to perform every task. So, it is a
tedious job to select the best ones from the lot. To make your lives easier, here is a list of
the best Linux applications that you must try, and make the optimum use of them.

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