ae RC) PANO) Cee POI hb, Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition an ee: ( S3hk ) AVE be eee De to) SOM Cee eal Pe aU E tN scab A DE IUa Cede UCR bag 3 [2] Brandon Rhodes John Goerzen Sa KS4ii sshd Lid di hdd (Ep pret ectecttumeserl GZ ALMA ie Pree ESSIII S2esgitus Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition Pythons aa ( S3hkR ) [%] Brandon Rhodes John Goerzen # BRL AC BR ws Hs tH Jit #E dk OKSEMA (CIP) Ba Python i882 : 3h / (38) *AtE + Bee (Brandon Rhodes) , (3) #48 + 4% John Goerzen) Ms ROCHE. — AG: ARRANGE, 2016.9 CARAFE BT AS) ISBN 978-7-115-43350-3 1. OP I. Oafims Qe Oise UL ORE AMF W. OTP3LL. 561 HP FRU AC PAS CHIC LPS F (2016) 381911995 A&RE ASS EL RT AR BEDE AHIR (EFL Python 2k fe ALE A Xe i] RCE A DS REA A, A GAERET BASE UsiL. IS RCHE HTR. HPN. RSS RAN HTTP Bk Web iE HERRERA. SL PazeOHh + Gi 4T4H Python 3 URE EY SSL et, Se VO GSRHIGAS, fl Flask HE427E Python fH, FACE URL, PSuEDSASLA RPS DAR (bid eck DANY IRR RT, EAE. AEA Web MIDAS. RESURH. ROL ALTA Python BEF. +8 [38] Brandon Rhodes John Goerzen DEST AR rae DEENA BIR ABRHIB EL HH GEIR OSeTIT Aa E RL MAG 100164 LFF [email protected] Fh hnip/Awwoptpress.com.cn SF ED Ee © SPA: 800 1000 1/16 ° NK: 22.5 Fe: STE 216K 9 F151 RE Fs 1-4 0008 20164 9 FLARES 1 ED SPARES 01-2015-105655 Et: 79.0076. AAR: (010)S10951868600 EDSEMRALE: (010)81055316 SRERTTAB: (010)81055315 PaSRVTE: RRL LS 8052 5HB AA BE Standing on Shoulders of Giants iTuring.cnod 0) Standing on Shoulders of Giants te TURING | ad iTuring.cnhy 4 Fa AR Original English language edition, entitled Foundations of Python Network Programming, 3E by Brandon Rhodes, John Goerzen, published by Apress, 2855 Telegraph Avenue, Suite 600, Berkeley, CA 94705 USA. Copyright © 2014 by Brandon Rhodes. Simplified Chinese-language edition copyright © 2016 by Posts & Telecom Press. Alll rights reserved. ASCHER EH Apress L.P22A ADHERE AMAR HAR BT AT, AMEE AIRS HR AAI FE MORLITAT. 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BR GGA 16.3.2 SSH 2.dUR AH ere A711 a4baR A FTP ~ 16.3.3 SSH tise 17.2 Ne eases 16.3.4 shell 246 4 BRAGA orn 16.3.5 SFTP; sit SHARP A colt oe “88 ea 18.1 RPC AYRE 16.3.6 seap ee 18.1.1 XML-RPC 16.4 bie 18.1.2 JSON-RPC 18.1.3 He RE 17% FTP 18.14 SFR: Pyro fo RPyC: 17.1 fale} fief ETP 18.1.5 RPyC WF 341 TTD at AS a : 18.1.6 RPC, Web 48 R4eiH.& 17.1.2. @ Python #4 A ETP: BA “ 17.1.3 ASCII fo =i #1 BASE. (HE WindowsS RSET", MEADE Python = fil PTET SCPAY A oR BLAH WyScripts, fii AFLbin. ) $ virtualeny -p python3 geo_env $ cd geo_env $sLl Rak: RRS 3 bin/ includes Lib/ $ . bin/activate $ python -c "import pygeocoder’ Traceback (most recent call last): File “”, Line 1, in InportError: No module named ' pygeocoder" HLEATIL, pygeocodertuii RU. HFT Tactivatedy >, BARMUMIMEM AER Se BRET, PAUIGOT Ce eADLSE (Ip ip tr 4eXepyzcocoder td $ pip install pygeocoder Downloading/unpacking pygeocoder Downloading pygeocoder-1.2.1.1.tar.gz Running setup.py egg info for package pygeocoder Downloading/unpacking requests>=1.0 (from pygeocoder) Downloading requests-2.0.1.tar-gz (412kB): 412kB downloaded Running setup.py egg_info for package requests, Installing collected packages: pygeocoder, requests Running setup.py install for pygeocader Running setup.py install for requests Successfully installed pygeocoder requests Cleaning up. virtualenv'}pygeocoder (ait) JE MITT PERRET DATE $ python -c "import pygeocoder" GENET pygeocoderie]. {UNF Y-LSfaRMYFEFFsearch | py dtm Diets TF AGE 1-1 HOE SE #1/usr/bin/env python3 # Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition # https: //github. con/brandon-rhodes/fopnp/blob/m/py3/chaptero1/searcht .py from pygeocoder import Geocoder if name rain address = '207 N. Defiance St, Archbold, OH" print (Geocoder .geocode (address) [0} .coordinates) (ete OTE LEY. ATPL RSA: $ python3 searcht.py (41521954, -84.306691) Ay RE ATED Fie GE PAE E RIT Lich PSL AE PACT He Se He A AS iF Python PS 2h BEY Th PUB ELE Bae — I = te, PST A a YT BEIT 34 FEMME Python BAS | ALAA IE? BRE! (AE Aa PE PE A RS PR AUS, BATT4 HLF SPMIMAR MAMA Sf Ri AR FEA Z HEEL He Python g LDR PRICE AER As PF LA IEA, PR AEAWATIND ARERR A FAA aL TIT ELSE, AS BARU UI es FRAT AME AS Tf fh Ya ES PAS, ME, pygeocodert# H7¥ a(R REHIIE? ISI Se Antal THEA? FT, FRAME RRMA AD Lenape PLE ED 6 SoSH V2 NAN RAT TOU FAY EK PS ASR IF 1.2 NAR BAR EEE MOLT — 4 Python 231 F RAS = Jy Python EERIE. XMS IESE EMD EL BALIN LOIRE SAG GAP, (ELM RIS ATEN ANE? ORE FC PAL A PSS FP GKE AIOE? LPR ATRL SL UG AL-2F AS search? py AER. MEET LTT EE BE HASTE, ML T AH Requests®. Requests “GHiAT, PepygeocoderHieA—ME. Mail HMpip installér> LAH, Requestsl4:th 2% (em RAB E1-2 MATTEL APL —PISON ICH #1/usr/bin/env python3 # Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition # https: //github.com/brandon-rhodes/Fopnp/blob/n/py3/chapter01/search2. py import requests def geocode (address) paraneters = {‘address': address, ‘sensor’: ‘false'} base = ‘http://naps.googleapiss.com/naps/api/geacode/ json’ response = requests.get(base, params-paraneters) answer = response. json() print(answer[ ‘xesults' ][o][ geometry’ ][ location’ }) if _nane_ == ‘_nain_': geocode('207 N. Defiance St, Archbold, OH") FEAT BaP ython FEF HII LEAS 5 — PAR 2 RBH $ pythons searcha. py {at's 41521954, "Ing": -84.306692} (ANTS, PPE OHTA), GAN, ISON RAPES REPE W— Ts TR", Requests/4 VdPython 7 SADE ECE ETB REG”. ELSE TTS LAE: , 3k MURA AA EAS GH TH] Dyfie. EAA SEE, ACB PMT UPIEA (Rpygeocoder!4’— FF PEE M fh LAU HAIMA SL FEE ANSP BEA OT Re EL, SALA AEA — “Mb ay HE RT NZS EB IE, esearch py'f, RAE LEA ORGS F EAE ZEAE | GT FLL -20f FASE TA ERURL RAMS RE, UTS Pris EDEL FRAY CA ETNA TARE SBC EM. OIE F.C. AT IMF BE RARS APH:13 PHA S hup://eode.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/geocoding/ {FAM scarch2. py PHAR, MTL AHL, ity BEATA AY Mh of LE % Naddressi SRA Fh SCI PE ARH EAE ER AED FEAR TAG Bk 0 FR RE TT AR SEWCBIRRURL: RPG. Fshilll response. json() WASH IL NISONH SL, Ifill EEPython FM Hy A Fas OAM AIOE wh HI 28 EAE HE search2.py ‘Jsearch | py TEMA EAN, ALEC WIE T. search2.py FF 324i iat WoL ALA EC PETA EUSA, TEM MURL, SAHA, POTASH ISON, Ab Ae SPEER TSM DR, GX — DIET SE ME RS AAS LE PRA AEADAYE X, MARCA CSUN Ras Te HAY Ask A 1.3 PAAR MF Aa TP URL, JRC URL AEA I SOY, ET TY TA aT BEURL AE HI FARE — ERIE, Webi AIT Ht TRA THE. 8 it, URLZIT LT LIFEART SCP TICLE DICTA SBR fa 2h ea PERV AMOI. URLEL TBI Pk, TTT ORE CRY EDLY, NOELIA PNP. URLILDE TBR Dri ATMS. BOR OK, search2.py At ieae ie NFURL IF SCOR SOT APSE, A PURLA HAVE AD LAE HY MYHTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol, CAS {44ii be iL), HTTP BIL PALA BL Ri (Fe, AE ORE LOREAL, Dee ERIE 4 KHATTPHNLAY AR. Requests DEE SEA GAL CIE HHT TPE ERY RASS, {ME ARequests/ HEALTH AF UIE. MATRA THT TPA UIE, SOE AA? PF -3 a”ntsearch3.py (HAR (GA1-3 HMA TP BEELER #1/usr/bin/env python3 # Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition # https://github. con/brandon-rhodes/opnp/blob/n/py3/chaptero1/seaxch3.py import http. client import json from urllib. parse inport quote_plus base = '/maps/api/geocode/ json’ def geocode (address): path = '{}?address-{}8sensor-false'.fornat(base, quote plus(address)) connection = http.client.HTTPConnect:ion( ‘naps. google..con' ) connection. request( "GET", path) raureply = connection. getresponse().read() reply = json.loads(rawreply. decode( ‘utf-8")) print(reply['results']{0][ ‘geometry’ ][ ‘location’ ]) if _mane__ == '_main_': geocode("207 N. Defiance St, Archbold, OH")6 RAE BP RMA BM A HP BEEF ELBE PHTTPONL. ACRE APE EOL, MT an Ni — “Mi path ee GIGET AEH, AAT AMA HTTP HERE SEMEN A RAAT TI mM Ae Dy I de VARIES, TE ERP EP anit A Bite nh. BRM SE MAHAL, MEAT) (2) TTR BHAA SEK, HES SG Etname=valueltE OK Ras FETT EARE] , (LRRIFIE AT OVS HT REI EAH $ python3 search3. py {‘lat': 41521954, ‘Ing": -84.306691} TERA IE, BERR AHL, HTTP A ePython brite Fee BeVy IAM eS UR search3.py'H, UF AG XLHTTPAY SALE , Fla SUS, HA AC AIT, SS AE ATH “YS, ELF es AL DAE search? py HE eta BET, PLAS ATT I He PEP CEDURE TJ. ASL, BAD ASR TT EA SEI Eh SPP HRT GT IEW 1.4 —SRH MSs NAR, HTTP Se AG LE a A a IL il fA AY HTTP BNA ce LFA] ANGOR SERIE. ESE A: SUSE SALE TA TCP BIN UP PURGES ASTD BEE (MSC AS FE, 2x OHE, THT TPO IE LEY FIXING. STAGE, HTTP SE A ELM TCP ACARI, TEU TPH IIE WR ARSETR A WRU TP HC SE REN WS , UB fog BSH Python AY BL Ar (SRT EA HRA HUE. (ANDERS L-4iiastsearch4. py, ‘C0 GLI Zeke FSS MA A A PH ABIBIHY AE, scarch4.py lS Sek TAURI SCA EE HR, IPMN TALS Watts SO sa RRO S1-4 EERIE 5 3 HP #1/usr/bin/env python3 # Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition # https://github..com/brandon-rhodes/fopnp/blob/n/py3/chapterot/search4. py import socket from urllib.parse inport quote plus Tequest_text = "*"\ GET /maps/api/ geocode/ json?address={ }&sensor=false HITP/1.1\r\n\, Host: maps.google.com:80\r\n\ User-Agent: search4.py (Foundations of Python Network Programming)\r\n\ Connection: close\r\n\ def geocode (address): sock = socket.socket() sock.connect(("maps.google.con, 80) request = request_text. fornat (quote plus (address) ) sock. sendal (request .encode( ascii"))14 ARUSHA 7 raw_reply = b'* while True: more = sock. recv(4096) if not nore: break ran_reply += nore print(raw_reply.decode("utf-8')) MT ecede( 207 Hr Deiance St, Archbold, Of) Msearch3.pyZllsearch4.py, fi TANIA TA, ZAM EYE % FAB T —4+Python/#e. Python WSR ZEB OE T ROEM. FRAT AT LEAP TSE AREA. TEAR, AME RRA BL THRNCER: BUTE TE ASHEN tM socket () PABOR IPMS FAS i. BITE, RORY SE BNF KAT VICAR SRY FA EE PET, PAE ES PRE AIM, FLAT Asearch4.py OLR, Wt SPH FOL ARLE AGS HREM PY EB TAL AR BERK AAA HAD —S , BeUC CAg PRY E APTA LEAP, TRAE T ASLO NEF BT EDU ERE. BORE, BERRA LA A RARE IE FARENSRED To CLOT RRRE TO Ht A TEFT EDS SEAT BA.) BAT AT LIGet senda () PB AH SETA ANT IP AMAA. MEAD, Mie TRE CET ( dem AUT HORT L APE), CET HRAE EIA SC BATE LL Be ASH T TP HA, GET /naps/api /geocode/ json?address=207+N. sDefiance+st®2C+Archbold¥2C+OH8sensor=false HTTP/1.4 GET QUT BEER TARR. AS Ul RIERA AR AY LEAP Jef Tsearch4.py, FEMORIS PHRTED AR, WE NL-siion. PEAS B, FAR TTA ACMA LATED TR, MOT AT AS SLA A ES — ON, AE, ARIA He LATED RIS TTP i 2 a Bea EH TAHT TPM ETEK. 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SA Hie GL, FRET LY AREAL ESR Python eA ASB AT LAYS a Ti] TTF PRAT TE SRB HB, FAY (decoding ) JL AEMH FEAF (HS FUREFE SCPE OEMS Et, BRE RE 2), (encoding ) APH TES IMin HIN PS HEATERE. HINT, AREER — BB SLIT aS As EERE BE FY. TTS BLIT BE ARCHER ST, SE AE EE OS Sh, AL — FMA BEAUTE, CAG RENAL ATT BAERS LIS, OA BAT SPEC He Ee Ta fee PS {BEFAPython 348 EXP EY TOY. MEFdecode() ARH A NYE BE IC EE {BFlencode() A: RTS AIF AE ETT aa. TURSTEL-OlReas FIX — dA RRB EMAL, SE #IJusr/bin/env python3 # Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition +# https: //github. com/brandon-rhodes/fopnp/blob/n/py3/chaptero1/stringcodes.py 4 Unicode F454) — 1 fF 1.8.( code point ) BLA YS. Python 38h FAIA AT GHC, BR TEA TALE AG A, ASM TAL PT LN FAT ERE AEDS, HCE AT BE ME TRE at (GQ — ah RP, LA a il £4 Ok HI F VT if _nane__ == "_main_': # Translating from the outside world of bytes to Unicode characters. nput_bytes = b’ \xF#\xfed\x001\x003\x00 \x00i\x00s\x00 \x00i\x00n\x00. \x00" input_characters = input_bytes.decode( ‘ut -16") print (repr (input-characters)) 4 Translating characters back into bytes before sending them. output_characters = ‘We copy you down, Eagle.\n‘ output_bytes = output_characters.encode( ‘utf-8") with open(‘eagle.tet", ‘wo’) asf f.write(output_bytes) Ai a files ERE CED A A Hirepr () Ir a ie a FEDIF KA, llb'Hello' ; + AM world’... Tie im, Python 350 7-AF MAINE TARA 1.7 PRY FAH BAK (networking ) 4 EI RES LE, EZ TT Sm PR JK (internetworking ) FHM JEG AIAN LIME. IE KAI AGE, HOM. (LK iA LAB RE ACE REE ORL BET BL MEER. SCALP AY EEE HS BEI AB AG BE BRS. FREI ELA SACP BIB BRE ARIEL A TA WE, BORO, TOL TAY Bk PEP RE AT PE ARO OE ETAL. 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BeBe RSE 2-1 RERRFE REAR TMA UDP IRA Ae MUDPH Pi}, TLE), AMERY AAD rc PythonbaHiPEMysocket. socket () PRL, HMATAT PFU A EG Td A ESE RY GOR EAT RB 2-1 (EA PME AYUDP IR a AN P #I/usr/bin/eny python3 # Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition 4 https://github.com/brandon-zhodes /Fopnp/blob/m/py3/chapter02/udp_local..py # UDP client and server on localhost import argparse, socket from datetime inport datetine MAX_BYTES = 65535 def server(port): sock = socket.socket (socket .AF_INET, socket..SOCK_DGRAM) sock.bind(('427.0.0.1', port)) print(‘Listening at (}' -format(sock.getsockname())) while True: data, address = sock.recvfrom(MAX BYTES) text = data.decode(‘ascii") print(‘The client at {} says {Ix)'.fornat(address, text)) Your data was {} bytes long’ .format(len(data)) text encode(‘ascii') sock. sendto(data, address) def client(port): sock © socket.socket (socket .AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) text = 'The tine is {}'-format(datetine.now()) data = text encode(‘ascii") sock.sendto(data, ('127.0.0.1', port) print("The 0S assigned me the address {}* .format(sock.getsockname())) data, address = sock.recvfrom(HAK_BYTES) # Danger! text = data.decode(*ascii') print('The server {} replied {1r}'.fornat(address, text))20. % 2 UDP if _nane_ == '_main_': choices = {‘client™: client, ‘server’: server} parser = argparse.ArgunentParser(description='Send and receive UOP locally’) parser.add_argument(*role', choices=choices, help='which role to play’) parser.add_argunent(*-p', metavar="PORT’, type-int, default=1060, help="UDP port (default 1060)') args = parser.parse_args() function = choices[args.role] function(args.p) HFA Hf (HR FA EE PE AB SEAL TASH HL, PL He mS, NAA VAROIETT. BRA IRA $ python udp_local.py server Listening at ('127.0.0.1', 1060) TRIN. PRG EAR TILA CO FEB, RI tik A it at DIES Be Be, BUF MWNooctet MNOIRT_—rertieee. SAA NREL BEE PLATS FE (HTTP HEHE a SiS BE, UA DET (Eto) MBE. MIR EM ek TET TEAL BEE, ABZ Sadi A SP Who APM, REC TTR EAS; DR DURAR_INETDA BRHRHILS 1 SOCK_DGRAM., SOCK _DGRAMAEAVTEIPRAM |: MMUDP HRN. PSE TE RIE, BYBAR( datagram )| iA JE-#K A & ( packet ) | FESR AS I VIA AS SGT ELT ARH KEDAH. PRE REA EA ARIE AS RIE AAR UR LSE AeA TE RR, CHER ORAS. ONT REMARK a AG, Bl MEE AUGER EGE Ft KR) BEE, AN PLA A A bind () fr SHERI UDP HAZ HAL. ATLA AGB, iN Hf) SLAY Python— JCM, LA “MPH AEE, PERT LAH EBLA ) I—7 eal SUIS — I C2 GA SUD HG SPCR AS RETA AGT I » ISA PEGA, THM — ARE. BERT AT DARN TT — AR RS OS. HE ST PR ina: $ python udp_local.py server Traceback (most recent call last): OSError: [Errno 98] Address already in use YER, UGE TTI NII, WAT eA EEE A AT. BTA, UDP LO6OES Ze HL A Le AFCA BRAE GF To BBL BR EE, Fe BEL AS vA AL BESTS ARIE AC E1023 , PRIM BE SIE AET LA SLBA ERE 17 AUNTS JS ERE EE | PA ELE TR SE LEAS BNA EAA] A DAT SLY LRG TENA FRAIL AT DLE RSE He FET BY LA ATS, WP AE PHT RE ZY), SS LT a eB Ne Pi Wit OTS. (MURAI, BTR El SANTA To dl, RRS HR22 SRF 21 BBC BER HIE ET, (ARSC NY FES Ae BLA A He RL A, Def it) NE BE ESSH FS Palate, AOL HIE — a Pa AEF 1023 LA AAR BB AE IB HE PRY RHO TRE LI te, HPA AU A He Pythoniid NYPL Li 47SAP BusinessObjects Polestar, MWRIZTT TAVI, ABAiRiN AHR 28119 - pH BL A — AAS TAL ST WBERMVE, CEPythomPeyy tt, Pe] DAERAH A NRE STP HPA Bei AT sockets} iigetsockname() 7A IKE oF BA A — ICAL EES MINA, AR AER HE A AE IPR CTER T 1 AR AREA “Mi, ATE AT recvfrom(). recvfrom(MAX_BYTES) 7x A FEMUR OS SISH WAAR, Bt A—UDP RTE AT LA LPR AYIRAAC IE 5 DMG, MRI ABER TSAR TEBE TA AE. PERE ATC Ae it eS TAR EA, recvfrom() HE AGATE fF o FLEE — SARI, recvfrom() @L22iB LPM. MER BRAY PE | ahev FRIIS BANARIYE, HU Python de PEIN SEF EHS FEW EAT, FP PE REIL A a ABER Vd Be a] — 7 FEO, BIE MT ee PRE TTA AEP CH CECH TEL PH To CHOIRS, ASAI A -Fa htt RESALE EG SR A PS CCE FE PML, IME EAR tr TTS ROR ER STL, FRA A OA ER BOE GK — DAUR PTX Se HEA I a A AEP SA] — AIR, A TAI 5% Pind CHG A Hi HP ARG REIS AIST PRATT IE AR BELA 95 — 4 i A HE SE ER TT A PR AR AR: $ python udp_local.py client The 0S assigned me the address (*0.0.0.0", 46056) The server (*127.0.0.1', 1060) replied "Your data was 46 bytes long’ $ python udp_local.py client The 0S assigned me the address (*0.0.0.0", 39288) The server ("127.0.0.1", 1060) replied "Your data was 46 bytes long’ NABER Me OT HL. ATLA, AP RHEE. URS RB Sait — RO AEE The client at ("127.04 The client at ('127. 1", 46056) says "The time is 2014-06-05 10:34:53.448338" 0.0.1", 39288) says ‘The tine 1s 2014-06-05 10:34:54.065836" IATA IS FAST PPB HORI RISE, EL IES | AT A Po Stittsendto ()H SAE CAS: BERRA A ET RAUL CRD 95 eA TA HOMER. PS, RUM, daa BE PP HH AS. TAG, BERBER STP ML AT SET T AS PA. AY Waliiitgetsockname( )iM JAA TPL AMOS. PERSE SE FA CY AP SS LANA HS EME STE > 8 lt HAS AY Ltr PE FREER PARA). MUTE EE RSE PTE HEI ANE)22 #2% UDP ASHE ARIS MEATY, PTE RA Cl+C, HEGEL 2.21 RREPHSARES ARSE 2-1 TAI PEE SIR EE PEE | CCS HT LAPS 8 PrecvFrom() SBI TAG AWS, (ELE DEAT AER RL, REA SEA IL RH a UL cM OY LASER AS AB FD NN HES — BG Ti], RAEI AS AEP AS Se EE A PF QS AO IH WindowsiX FF) EAH 35 19 ALE: , MBE — Tm PRA NI IS FA BE CAR RMIT SMAI PAGS fa] BSI —Ptime. sleep()iAIH. Wii tEMac OS X#Linux LBA 7, FR ELA FRET IEA SRA AR. A Cert ZB AT LPT PAR 95 WBZ, HDR — PRR SS AEN, PR Cel ZA eT $ python udp_local.py server Listening at (*127,0.0.1', 1060) Z [1] + 9370 suspended python udp_local.py server $ RURAL 5 FE Ph, BZA PS Pe AL, PT HRA. CMC NR A HORE $ python udp_local.py client The 0S assigned me the address ('0.0.0.0", 39692) ABLE RAE SE — Pas PF. AM — ORS a INE. PEI I AR EIN ZA BR aC RAREST. BER A IEE FRE EMCEE (OTA i ELISE AT RE A fT ee BE Kote, Ate FN ts si HDG FRI ABT LAA Py thom tis BE Aa EH ed 2 — 2 HE eB — PB PEE. $ python3 Python 3.4.0 (default, Apr 11 2014, 13:05:18) (ccc 4.8.2] on Linux Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information. >>> import socket >>> sock = socket.socket (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) >2> sock.sendto( FAKE" .encode('ascii"), ('127.0.0.1", 39692)) 4 FEF ELSES HBT AUYRLR -AS Pe mF AE The server ("127.0.0.1", 37821) replied "FAKE’ SLAY DFE eH PA HR SS BR SS HERA IES AT (I ARIE OT Va IPRA SN 1 EPCh. SPE CAIN PSE BKM INE). HER Cel+C, SAG HRI IER, TERE FE PSR MRL (ATT DA Tal HE 25% UDP RA 9 a FE SO. BP ASA. PT CE AEH Hi ASC DAE RA HS 2% (OSH a, RMAF De CHUSORE ). Ti AST cat A ANG BEA PEATE, TEAR AE AI, Bate RMP PASS PLWHE ASA, SK ECA coe Be PM He, ABS AN SAB HIE A EW, EMSC A UT AT UC SH 09 RS Me ee BAR ml fa Ae (promiscuous ) 2 Fit, FEAT IR 2 HCE MEA BORE IY Ze Pit. ECR, BEAT TSA HCH ASE BE PERRET. 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SCRE BH A Ufo aS TSAO eC, TIRE Se ear SP CB EAS BA RAG H2-2 JBATLEAIOLA LE MUDP HRS BS Pi #1/usr/bin/env python3 # Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition # https: //github.con/brandon-rhodes/fopnp/blob/n/py3/chaptero2/udp_renote. py # UOP client and server for talking over the network ° Sas import argparse, random, socket, sys MAX BYTES = 65535 def server(interface, port): sock = socket. socket (socket.AF_INET, socket .SOCK_DGRAM) sock.bind((interface, port)) print(’Listening at’, sock.getsocknane()) while True: data, address = sock.recvFrom(MAX_BYTES) if random.random() < 0.5: print('Pretending to drop packet from {}.format (address))24% 2 UDP continue text = data.decode( ‘ascii') print(‘The client at {} says {I1}'.format(address, text)) message = ‘Your data was {} bytes long’ . fornat(len(data)) sock. sendto(message-encode("ascii'), address) def client(hostname, port): sock = socket.socket (socket. AF_INET, socket.SOCK_OGRAM) hostname = sys.argv(2] sock. connect (hostname, port)) print(‘Client socket nane is {)' format(sock.getsocknane())) delay = 0.1 # seconds text = 'This is another message’ data = text.encode("ascii") while True: sock.send(data) print("Waiting up to {} seconds for a reply’ format (delay)) sock.settineout (delay) try: data = sock.recy(MAX_BYTES) except socket. timeout: delay *= 2 # wait even longer for the next request if delay > 2.0: raise RuntieError("I think the server is down") else: break # we are done, and can stop looping print(*The server says {!r}'.format(data.decode( ‘asc: main_': Client"? client, ‘server’: server} argparse.ArgunentParser(description="Send and receive UOP," " pretending packets are often dropped’ ) parser.add_argument(‘role’, choices=choices, help="which role to take’) parser.add_argument(*host', help=' interface the server listens at;" host the client sends to’) parser.add_argument("-p", metavar="PORT’, type-int, default-1060, help="UDP port (default 1060)') args = parser.parse_args() function = choices[args.role] function(args.host, args.p) FEZ TITAS ETE BRE ARCHIE BIE Rt LAT 19227 0.0. RE REMC FBLA Sf BERRI SAR A FRAT ALT VAS 9 REP A as SE, CPE EE A A 8 I BSE RE A ea “EAT AHWIE TI” TEAR (HY Linux i275 HE AL TBE RACHRIPHUAEO.0.0.05 parser $ python udp_renote.py server Listening at ('0.0.0.0°, 1060) HRs A ECAR ALGAE RIMY , BZ (Fandom () RAB TI PED RE JE ARTA UH EAE, ERR Fe ESCA ASTI FF A PH G1 LIE EAL OG BEET FEHR A AE A Hn ME BE2.2 Be 25 SOFA EL, OPERATE RRR 9 AHI TARAS T MA, PALA FEY FL BLE? 5, UbPHi-RaTaRHE OK FE PR LATE — MB BGT FE PST PIEPER EEA HERA, WEEN EE AA" I AL SR, ERE RAY TE RAAT SLB REUSE. PEMA DALAT, AE}, A Be PTS AT ES Do YP SAHRA A TE SS HABEAS , {ELOY DA fe 28B_P MBSR CEL EP BIST. MPN AA EAR UGA FE t RAs mai, TAME. UDP PSs AiR — PEG FLARE MT VAI] EAC, RT ATA DOR, FR — HRA FE ei BRE NR 9s AIM, LS — aR IY AE HG 38 eT HLS URS Bt AE AL HESITANT LR a ET AE HR ARIA PSY fe 2s A HE HE HPA, PAN Sete Hlrecv( aA AEE, LIA T SHRM settimeout () Wik. 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