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    Q3 WEEK 3 LAS-1-Reproductive Isolation

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    Anjhiene Camba
    1. Reproductive isolation refers to mechanisms that prevent animals of the same group from breeding successfully. It can occur before or after fertilization. 2. Pre-zygotic isolation occurs before fertilization and includes geographic isolation, temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation, and gametic isolation. 3. Post-zygotic isolation occurs after fertilization and includes hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown where F1 hybrids are normal but F2 hybrids are weak or sterile.

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    Q3 WEEK 3 LAS-1-Reproductive Isolation

    Uploaded by

    Anjhiene Camba
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    1. Reproductive isolation refers to mechanisms that prevent animals of the same group from breeding successfully. It can occur before or after fertilization. 2. Pre-zygotic isolation occurs before fertilization and includes geographic isolation, temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation, and gametic isolation. 3. Post-zygotic isolation occurs after fertilization and includes hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown where F1 hybrids are normal but F2 hybrids are weak or sterile.

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    1. Reproductive isolation refers to mechanisms that prevent animals of the same group from breeding successfully. It can occur before or after fertilization. 2. Pre-zygotic isolation occurs before fertilization and includes geographic isolation, temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation, and gametic isolation. 3. Post-zygotic isolation occurs after fertilization and includes hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown where F1 hybrids are normal but F2 hybrids are weak or sterile.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    350 views1 page

    Q3 WEEK 3 LAS-1-Reproductive Isolation

    Uploaded by

    Anjhiene Camba
    1. Reproductive isolation refers to mechanisms that prevent animals of the same group from breeding successfully. It can occur before or after fertilization. 2. Pre-zygotic isolation occurs before fertilization and includes geographic isolation, temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation, and gametic isolation. 3. Post-zygotic isolation occurs after fertilization and includes hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown where F1 hybrids are normal but F2 hybrids are weak or sterile.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Name: ________________________________Grade & Section: _______________ Score: _____________

    School: _______________________________ Teacher: ______________________Subject: Gen.Biology 2


    LAS Writer: HAYDEE B. ASUMBRA
    Evaluators: MICHAEL DAVE M. NALAGON, RETCHIE JOY B. PISAŇA, JOVY J. FRUSA
    Lesson Topic: Relevance, Mechanisms, Evidence/Bases, and Theories of Evolution Quarter3 Week3
    LAS1
    Learning Target: Show patterns of descent with modification from common ancestors to produce the
    organismal diversity observed today (STE_BIO11/12-IIIc-g10)
    Reference(s): Duka, Marcelo A. et al 2016 General Biology 2, Teaching Guide for Senior High School
    Quezon City, Philippines Commission on Higher Education, pg. 82-83

    REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION
    Sometimes groups of organisms can separate one population into two or more groups. During their time
    apart, organisms experienced changes to the point of reproductive isolation. This refers to a set of mechanisms
    that prevent animals of the same group from breeding. These are reproductive barriers that do not allow the
    species to mate and produce offspring.
    Reproductive isolation that occurs before fertilization is known as prezygotic isolation which includes
    geographical or ecological, temporal or seasonal, behavioral, mechanical, and gametic. However, when it
    occurs after fertilization and prevents the fertilized egg from turning into a fertile offspring, it is known as post-
    zygotic isolation which includes hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown.
    A. Pre-zygotic isolation
    I. geographic or ecological isolation -potential mates occupy different areas or habitats thus, they
    never come in contact
    II. temporal or seasonal isolation – different groups may not be reproductively mature at the same
    season, or month or year
    III. behavioral isolation – patterns of courtship are different
    IV. mechanical isolation – differences in reproductive organs prevent successful interbreeding
    V. gametic isolation – incompatibilities between egg and sperm prevent fertilization
    B. Post-zygotic isolation
    I. hybrid inviability – fertilized egg fails to develop the early embryonic stages
    II. hybrid sterility – hybrids are sterile because gonads develop abnormally or there is abnormal
    segregation of chromosomes during meiosis
    III. hybrid breakdown – F1 hybrids are normal, vigorous and viable, but F 2 contains many weak or sterile
    individuals

    ACTIVITY
    Based on the description from the box, identify the isolating mechanism used in each item given. Write your
    answer on the space provided. Number 1 is done for you.
    1. Two species of plants flower at different months. _Temporal isolation________
    2. Mule is the sterile offspring of a horse and a donkey. __________________________
    3. Light production in male fireflies is necessary to draw female attention. _________________________
    4. Red-legged frogs does not mate with bullfrog because red-legged frog breed in fast moving streams and
    bullfrogs breed in ponds. _________________________
    5. A specie of snail is unable to mate if the shell is not coiled in the same direction. __________________
    6. In flowering plants, the shape of the flower will lead to match up with a natural pollinator.____________
    7. A species of monkey that is located on an island cannot breed with another species of monkey on the
    mainland. ________________________
    8. Some species of fruit flies are active in the morning whereas the other species prefer mating in the
    afternoon. ________________________
    9. Certain species of crickets will only mate with males that produce a particular mating song.__________
    10. Two species live in different habitats and will not encounter one another; each is isolated from the other
    species. _______________________

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