Structure Data File in TXT Format 98095

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT
For
CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Of
Mr. Uddhav Thapaliya
LMC-28
NOV 2021
Submitted by:
SUNITA GHIMIRE
NEC No.: 20344“Civil”
Table of Contents
2. Introduction
3. Modeling and Analysis
3.1 Loading
3.2 Defination(IS)
3.3 Structure Mass
3.4 Seismic Coefficient
3.5 Base Shear Calcuation
3.6 Inter-Story Deflections
3.7 Mode Participation
3.8 Strong Column Weak Beam Check
4. Design Summary
4.1 Beam and Column Summary
4.2 Slab and Foundation Summary
5. Designs
5.1 Beam Design
5.2 Column Design
5.3 Slab Design
5.4 Design of Mat Footing
6. Pictures
6.1 Model Geometry
6.2 Loading
6.3 Moment and Shear Force Demand
6.4 Longitudinal and Shear Reinforcement
7. Conclusion
2
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
This report deals with the methodology of the Structural Analysis and Design of
Residential Building at Dhapakhel -28 of Mr. Uddhav Thapaliya. The Structure is
completely RCC frame Structure. The plan of building with dimension shown in figure
below which is adopted for the analysis. Typical storey heights are 2.87m considered.
Geologically, project area lies in the flat area of Thali and Soil condition of the site is
considered as Soil Type D i.e., very soft soil sites. Building is eccentrically placed on site
and zone is heavily dense with other high-rise building.
Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building
The structure was designed for both serviceability limit state and ultimate limit state. All
the loads’ effects were compared to the reduced nominal strength of the members.
Moment resisting RCC frame was designed.

1.2 Codes and Standard Used
This project consists of steel frame and thus for the design of this project following code
is followed:
 NBC105:2020 “Seismic Design of Nepal Building”

 NBC101:1994 “Material Specification of Nepal Building”
 NBC102:1994 “Unit Weight of Material of Nepal Building”
 NBC103:1994 “Occupancy Load of Nepal Building”
 NBC104:1994 “Wind Load of Nepal Building”
 IS456:2000 “Plain Reinforced Concrete of Bureau of Indian Standard”
 IS875(Part 1):1987 “Code of Practice for Design Loads (others than
Earthquake) i.e. Unit Weight of material for building of Bureau of Indian
Standard”
 IS875(Part 2):1987 “Code of Practice for Design Loads (others than
Earthquake) i.e. Imposed Loads for building of Bureau of Indian
Standard”
 IS1893(Part 1):2016 “Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Structures for Building, Bureau of Indian Standards”
 IS13920:2016 “Ductile Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete
Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces, Bureau of Indian Standards”
1.3 Software Used

A computer model was constructed in computer Aided design software
 ETABS18.11 “for modelling and design of Plinth beam, main beam, column
and Slab”
 SAFE16 “for modelling and design of Reinforced footing”
1.4 Estimation of Load

The loads on the building are based on Indian codes of Practices. The unit weight of different structural and
non-structural elements is derived from IS 875 Part 1.
 The weight of infill walls is calculated and applied on beams as line weight in kN/m.
 Partition wall load are assigned as uniformly distributed area load in slab as area load in
kN/m2.
 Floor finishing load are assigned as area load in slab.
 Single type of Live load is assigned in each panel of slab.
 A frame load is applied as parapet loading on the exterior frame of the roof level.
1.5 Unit weight of Materials

Table 1: Unit weight of Materials
Type Value
Reinforced Concrete 25kN/m3
Brick Masonry 18.85kN/m3
Plaster 20.4kN/m3
1.6 Concrete and Steel Grade
Concrete Grade = M 20 for Footings, Columns, Beams and slabs
Steel Grade = Fe 500
1.7 Load Combination

As per NBC105:2020 of Clause 3.6 for limit state method.
Type of design load case considered:
Dead Load
Live Load
Seismic Load
Load combinations as per NBC 105:2020 are considered:
1) 1.2DL + 1.5LL
2) DL + λLL  EQX
3) DL + λLL  EQY
Where,
λ = 0.6 for storage facilities and 0.3 for other usage
From clause 3.6.1 load combination for parallel systems is adopted thus load combination
is,
Table 2: Load Combination
TABLE: Load Combination

Definitions
Name Load Name SF
COMBO1 Dead 1.2

COMBO1 Live 1.5
COMBO1 Wall 1.2
COMBO1 Floor Finish 1.2
COMBO2 Dead 1
COMBO2 Live 0.3
COMBO2 Wall 1
COMBO2 Floor Finish 1
COMBO2 EQX 1
COMBO3 Dead 1
COMBO3 Live 0.3
COMBO3 Wall 1
COMBO3 EQX -1
COMBO4 Dead 1
COMBO4 Live 0.3
COMBO4 Wall 1
COMBO4 EQY 1
COMBO5 Dead 1
COMBO5 Live 0.3
COMBO5 Wall 1
COMBO5 EQY -1
1.8 Design Equations in Limit State Method :
a. Singly Reinforced Sections:
The depth of Neutral Axis xu is obtained as
Xu = [ (0.87Ast fy / 0.36 fck b)]

For under Reinforced Sections, the neutral Axis depth Xu is limited to a value of
X u max < 0.48 d for steel of fy = 415 N /mm2
If the neutral axis depth is less than these limiting values, the ultimate moment is
computed by the equation;
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d [ 1 – { fy Ast / b d fck } ]
If the Neutral Depth is equal to the limiting values, then the section is balanced or limiting
and the moment capacity is evaluated by the equation.
Mu,lim = 0.36 X u, max / d [ 1 – 0.42 X u,max / d ] b d 2 fck
Mu,lim = 0.138 fck b d 2 ( for HYSD bars with fy = 415 N /mm2 )
Area of steel in a balanced section is given by;
Ast = [ 0.36 f ck b X u,max / 0.87 f y ]

b. Doubly Reinforced Sections:
The ultimate moment resistance of sections with compression reinforcement (doubly
reinforced Section) is computed by the equation.
[ M u – M u,lim ] = f sc Asc ( d – d ’ )
Where, Mu = Moment of Resistance of the doubly reinforced sections

M u,lim = Limiting moment of Resistance of a section without
Compression reinforcement
D = Effective Depth
d’ = Depth of Compression Reinforcement from compression
face
Fsc = Design stress in compression reinforcement
The total Area of Tension Reinforcement is obtained as

Ast = Ast1 + Ast2
Where,
Ast1 = Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement
Ast2 = Area of Tensile Reinforcement for a singly Reinforced

Section for Mu,kim
Asc = Asc fsc / 0.87 fy
The nominal shear stress Tv in beams of uniform depth is obtained as

Tv = Vu / b d
Where, Vu = Ultimate shear Force due to design loads

b = Breadth of member
d = effective depth
The permissible shear stress Tc in beam depends upon the percentage of longitudinal
reinforcement. Where Tc < Tv, minimum shear Reinforcement is given by
Asv / bSv > = 0.4 / fy
If Tv exceeds Tc, but is less than Tc max, then Shear Reinforcements are designed
to take up the balanced shear Vu – Tc bd
The Strength of Shear Reinforcement Vus is calculated as
Vus = 0.87 fi Asv d / Sv
1.9 Analysis and Design of the Structural Elements:
The Structure is analyzed and designed by standard software ETABS 2018. It is one of the
World’s most popular and widely used structural Engineering Software. It is equipped with
the powerful analysis, design, graphics, and visualization capabilities.
1.10 EFFECTIVE STIFFNESS OF CRACKED SECTIONS:

As per NBC 105:2020, clause no 3.4, a rational analysis shall be performed in
arriving at the elastic flexural and shear stiffness properties of cracked
concrete and masonry elements. In absence of such analysis, the effective
stiffness of cracked sections shall be taken from Table below.
S No. Component Flexural Stiffness Shear Stiffness
1 Beam 0.35 Ec Ig 0.40 Ec Aw
2 Columns 0.70 Ec Ig 0.40 Ec Aw
3 Wall—cracked 0.50 Ec Ig 0.40 Ec Aw
4 Wall—uncracked 0.80 Ec Ig 0.40 Ec Aw
1.11 Detailing of the Structural Elements:

The Reinforcement detailing of most of the important structural components
have been shown in drawing. They confirm with the relevant sections of the IS
Codes IS 456- 2000, IS 1893-1984, SP-16, SP –34 –1987 and NBC 105:2019
Determination of Base Shear as per NBC105:2020

A
) Building Parameter
m
Length of Building (L)= 9.73
Breadth of Building (B)= 8.11 m
Floor Height of Building(h)= 2.87 m
Total number of story,n= 4 nos.
Total height of building(H)= 11.65 m
B T1 = kt H
0.467 Clause 5.1.2
) Fundamental period of vibration(T1)= Sec ¾
Amplification Factor for T1= 1.25 Clause 5.1.3
Approximate Time Period, T= 0.583 Sec

C) Elastic Site Spectra
i) FOR Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
The Elastic site spectra for horizontal
C (T) = Ch(T)* Z* I
Loading, C(T)=
Where,
Ch(T)= Spectral Shape Facter Clause 4.1.2
Z= Seismic Zoning Facter Clause 4.1.1
{ ( TaT ) if T < TaClause 4.1.5, Table 4-6

I= Importance Facter 1+ ( α −1 )∗

α if Ta ≤ T ≤ Tc

Spectral Shape Facter = Ch(T) =
α {K + (1−K )∗
Tc
T ( )
2 \} *
Tc
T ( )
2 if Tc ≤ T ≤ 6

Where,
α - peak spectral acceleration normalized by PGA
Ta and Tc - the lower and upper periods of the flat part of the spectrum
K – Coefficient that controls the descending branch of the spectrum

Soil Type
Parameters\Soil Type
A B C D
Ta 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.51
Tc 0.5 0.7 1 2
α 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.25
K 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.8

For Equivalent Static Method, Value of Ta = 0

(clause
Very Soft Soil
Soil Type for Lalitpur Area = D 4.1.3.4)
For period of Vibration, T= 0.376976 Sec
Spectral Shape Facter = Ch(T)= 2.25
Seisic Zoning Facter for Lalitpur=Z= 0.35
Importance Facter (Residential
1
Building)=I
0.7875
loading,C(T)=

ii) For Servicibility Limit State (SLS)
0.20C(T) Clause 4.2
loading,Cs(T)=
0.1575
loading,Cs(T)=

D
) Horizontal Base Shear Coefficient
i) For Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
C(T 1)

Rµ∗Ω u Clause 6.1.1
Horizontal base shear coefficient (design Cd(T1)=
coefficient ), Cd (T1)=
Where,
Cd (T1)= Elastic Site Spectra For ULS 0.7875
Rµ = Ductility Factor for ULS 4 Clause 5.3.1 (T-5-2)
Ωu = Over strength Factor for ULS= 1.5 Clause 5.4.1 (T-5-2)
Horizontal base shear coefficient (design
0.13125
coefficient ), Cd (T1)=

ii) For Servicibility Limit State (SLS)
Horizontal base shear coefficient (design Cs(T 1)
Cd(T1)=
coefficient ,Cd (T1)= Ωu
Where,
Cs(T1)= Elastic Site Spectra for SLS= 0.1575
Ωs = Over strength Factor for SLS= 1.25 Clause 5.4.2 (T-5-2)
Horizontal base shear coefficient (design
0.126
coefficient ,Cd (T1)=

A CALCULATION OF BASE SHEAR Clause 6.2
BASE SHEAR BASE
TYPES OF LIMIT STATE SEISMIC WEIGHT
S.N COEFFICIENT SHEAR(KN)
1 ULIMATE LIMIT STATE 0.132 4199.32 554.31
2 SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE 0.121 4199.32 508.11

Vertical Distribution of Seimic Forces
B.
The Lateral W
Seismic
i h i kForce
(Fi) induced at each level 'I" shall be calculated as:
¿ n
Fi ∑ W i h i k

i

Where,
Wi = seismic weight of the structure assigned to level ‘i’;
hi= height (m) from the base to level ‘i’;
n= total number of floors/levels
V= horizontal seismic base shear
k= an exponent related to the structural period

For this Building,
Fundamental Period of Vibration= 0.472 sec
Value of
Period of vibration
k For structutal period between0.5 sec to 2.5sec, the
0.5 1 value of k can be determined by Linear Interpolation
0.472 ? between 1 and 2
2.5 2
k for required period= 0.986 By interpolation
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design
Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary) (Part 1 of 2)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc
Story2 C10 39 column 1 DL + 0.3 LL+EQX AT ULS 0
Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary) (Part 2 of 2)

Length (mm) LLRF
3000 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
355.6 355.6 58 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
199.1189 11.4749 115.4376 3.9824 3.9824 2189 1.73
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 2.086858 2644.4 48.2167 8.5263 3.9824
Minor Bend(M2) 1.956263 2644.4 2.2632 7.4925 3.9824
Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 55.4895 82.0038 42.3301 26.4048 394.16
Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Minor, Vu3 11.9967 82.0038 42.3301 11.9967 394.16
Joint Shear Check/Design
Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear

Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A
Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
1264.5 21.9 1958.8889 462.9017 199.1189 1
Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1) (Part 1 of 2)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.881 355.6 15.519 12 Yes
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.881 355.6 14.548 12 Yes
Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1) (Part 2 of 2)

Ma
Moment (kN-m)
8.5263
7.4925
Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design
Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary) (Part 1 of 2)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc
Story2 B1 56 BEAM 1 DL +0.3LL-EQY AT ULS 2489.2
Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary) (Part 2 of 2)

Length (mm) LLRF
2641.6 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 355.6 228.6 0 60 60
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Factored Forces and Moments
Factored Factored Factored Factored

Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-3.4795 0.8017 9.452 0
Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt
Factored Factored Positive Negative

Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-3.4795 1.2052 0 -4.6846
Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, M u3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -4.6846 174 0 37 174
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 44 0 0 44
Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
35.1511 24.5938 27.0297 25.6991 253.39
Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
0.8017 9.452 128.6 255.6 0
Input in ETABS
Live Load
Floor Finishing Load
Wall Load
Output from ETABS
Reinforcement Demand at Grid 1-1



Reinforcement Demand at Grid A-A

Reinforcement Demand at Grid B-B
Reinforcement Demand at Grid C-C

Reinforcement Demand at Grid D-D
Deformed Shape (1 DL+1LL)
JOINT FORCE(1DL+1LL)
AXIAL FORCE 1 DL + 1LL
SHEAR FORCE 1 DL + 1LL

Bending Moment Diagram for NBC Comb 1DL+1LL
ALL CONCRETE FRAME PASSED

BEAM STORY 1
BEAM STORY 2
BEAM STORY 3
BEAM STORY 4
DISPLACEMENT OF EQX AT SLS
DISPLACEMENT OF EQX AT ULS

DISPLACEMENT OF EQY AT ULS
DISPLACEMENT OF EQY AT SLS

DRIFT OF EQY AT SLS
DRIFT OF EQX AT SLS

DRIFT OF EQX AT ULS
DRIFT OF EQY AT ULS
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point coordinates,
and element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data
Table 1.1 - Story Data
Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
mm mm Story Story
Story4 2870 11480 Yes None No
Story3 2870 8610 No Story4 No
Base 0 0 No None No
2 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
2.1 Load Patterns
Table 2.1 - Load Patterns
Self
Name Type Weight Auto Load
Multiplier
Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
WALL LOAD Dead 0
FLOOR
Dead 0
FINISH
STAIRCASE
Dead 0
DEAD
STAIRCASE
Live 0
LIVE
User
EQX AT ULS Seismic 0
Coefficient
User
EQY AT ULS Seismic 0
Coefficient
User
EQX AT SLS Seismic 0
Coefficient
User
EQY AT SLS Seismic 0
Coefficient
2.2 Load Cases

Table 2.2 - Load Cases - Summary
Name Type
Dead Linear Static
Live Linear Static
WALL LOAD Linear Static
FLOOR
Linear Static
FINISH
STAIRCASE
Linear Static
DEAD
STAIRCASE
Linear Static
LIVE
EQX AT ULS Linear Static
EQY AT ULS Linear Static
EQX AT SLS Linear Static
EQY AT SLS Linear Static
3 Analysis Results
This chapter provides analysis results.
3.1 Structure Results
Table 3.1 - Base Reactions
FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Load Case/Combo
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
1 DL+0.25LL 0 0 4199.3293 20774.974 -17415.5421 0 0 0 0
Table 3.2 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Cumulati Cumulati
Diaphrag Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Story ve X ve Y
m kg kg m m m m m m
kg kg
Story1 D1 106054.08 106054.08 4.2236 4.9866 106054.08 106054.08 4.2236 4.9866 3.4168 5.7345
Story2 D2 81247.9 81247.9 4.3263 4.7915 81247.9 81247.9 4.3263 4.7915 4.1914 4.9273
Story3 D3 71320.62 71320.62 3.7408 4.4139 71320.62 71320.62 3.7408 4.4139 4.1755 4.8585
Story4 D4 28304.77 28304.77 3.4532 3.9739 28304.77 28304.77 3.4532 3.9739 3.8472 4.6001
Table 3.3 - Diaphragm Center of Mass Displacements

Diaphrag UX UY RZ X Y Z
Story Load Case/Combo Point
m mm mm rad m m m
Story4 D4 EQX AT ULS 1 27.601 0.994 0.000205 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQX AT ULS 2 27.031 1.44 -0.000536 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQX AT ULS 3 28.171 0.547 0.000947 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQY AT ULS 1 0.905 36.46 -0.000256 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQY AT ULS 2 1.382 36.076 0.000345 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQY AT ULS 3 0.429 36.844 -0.000858 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQX AT SLS 1 26.548 0.956 0.000198 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQX AT SLS 2 26 1.385 -0.000516 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQX AT SLS 3 27.095 0.526 0.000911 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQY AT SLS 1 0.871 35.069 -0.000246 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQY AT SLS 2 1.329 34.699 0.000332 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story4 D4 EQY AT SLS 3 0.412 35.438 -0.000825 47 3.4532 3.9739 11.48
Story3 D3 EQX AT ULS 1 20.485 0.692 0.000197 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQX AT ULS 2 20.243 0.931 -0.000347 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQX AT ULS 3 20.728 0.453 0.000742 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQY AT ULS 1 0.66 26.339 -0.000267 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQY AT ULS 2 0.865 26.138 0.000193 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQY AT ULS 3 0.454 26.54 -0.000726 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQX AT SLS 1 19.703 0.666 0.00019 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQX AT SLS 2 19.47 0.895 -0.000334 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQX AT SLS 3 19.937 0.436 0.000714 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQY AT SLS 1 0.634 25.333 -0.000256 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQY AT SLS 2 0.832 25.14 0.000185 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story3 D3 EQY AT SLS 3 0.437 25.527 -0.000698 52 3.7408 4.4139 8.61
Story2 D2 EQX AT ULS 1 9.355 0.289 8.5E-05 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQX AT ULS 2 9.329 0.254 -0.00016 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQX AT ULS 3 9.381 0.324 0.000329 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQY AT ULS 1 0.276 11.455 -9.2E-05 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQY AT ULS 2 0.298 11.485 0.000118 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQY AT ULS 3 0.253 11.424 -0.000303 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQX AT SLS 1 8.998 0.278 8.1E-05 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQX AT SLS 2 8.973 0.244 -0.000154 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQX AT SLS 3 9.023 0.312 0.000316 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQY AT SLS 1 0.265 11.017 -8.9E-05 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQY AT SLS 2 0.287 11.047 0.000114 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story2 D2 EQY AT SLS 3 0.243 10.988 -0.000291 54 4.3263 4.7915 5.74
Story1 D1 EQX AT ULS 1 0.073 0.0003506 2E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
Story1 D1 EQX AT ULS 2 0.072 -0.001 1E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
Diaphrag UX UY RZ X Y Z
Story Load Case/Combo Point
m mm mm rad m m m
Story1 D1 EQX AT ULS 3 0.074 0.002 3E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
Story1 D1 EQY AT ULS 1 0.007 0.087 2E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
Story1 D1 EQX AT SLS 1 0.071 0.0003372 2E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
Story1 D1 EQX AT SLS 2 0.07 -0.001 1E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
Story1 D1 EQX AT SLS 3 0.072 0.002 3E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
Story1 D1 EQY AT SLS 1 0.007 0.083 2E-06 69 4.2236 4.9866 2.87
3.2 Story Results

Table 3.4 - Story Max/Avg Displacements
Maximum Average
Story Load Case/Combo Direction Ratio
mm mm
Story4 Dead X 0.167 0.159 1.053
Story4 Dead Y 0.39 0.385 1.014
Story3 Dead Y 0.287 0.284 1.01
Story2 Dead Y 0.103 0.097 1.065
Story1 Dead X 0.004 0.004 1.068
Story1 Dead Y 0.007 0.007 1.034
Story4 Live X 0.102 0.091 1.121
Story4 Live Y 0.299 0.293 1.023
Story3 Live Y 0.211 0.211 1
Story2 Live X 0.017 0.013 1.297
Story2 Live Y 0.076 0.072 1.05
Story1 Live X 0.002 0.002 1.138
Story1 Live Y 0.005 0.005 1.052
Story4 WALL LOAD Y 0.189 0.144 1.314
Story3 WALL LOAD X 0.089 0.033 2.739
Story3 WALL LOAD Y 0.173 0.119 1.455
Story2 WALL LOAD X 0.037 0.019 1.963
Story2 WALL LOAD Y 0.062 0.045 1.383
Story1 WALL LOAD X 0.003 0.002 1.441
Story1 WALL LOAD Y 0.004 0.003 1.301
Story4 FLOOR FINISH X 0.04 0.035 1.149
Story4 FLOOR FINISH Y 0.122 0.119 1.027
Story4 STAIRCASE DEAD X 0.018 0.014 1.311
Story4 STAIRCASE DEAD Y 0.027 0.024 1.108
Story4 STAIRCASE LIVE X 0.013 0.01 1.311
Story4 STAIRCASE LIVE Y 0.019 0.017 1.108
Maximum Average
Story Load Case/Combo Direction Ratio
mm mm
Story4 EQX AT ULS 1 X 28.417 27.388 1.038
Story3 EQX AT ULS 1 X 21.356 20.368 1.049
Story2 EQX AT ULS 1 X 9.761 9.337 1.045
Story1 EQX AT ULS 1 X 0.084 0.073 1.144
Story4 EQX AT ULS 2 X 30.274 27.587 1.097
Story3 EQX AT ULS 2 X 22.19 20.45 1.085
Story2 EQX AT ULS 2 X 10.165 9.364 1.085
Story1 EQX AT ULS 2 X 0.077 0.072 1.067
Story4 EQX AT ULS 3 X 31.935 27.189 1.175
Story3 EQX AT ULS 3 X 24.003 20.285 1.183
Story2 EQX AT ULS 3 X 10.957 9.309 1.177
Story1 EQX AT ULS 3 X 0.091 0.074 1.219
Story4 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 37.345 36.553 1.022
Story3 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 27.336 26.064 1.049
Story2 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 11.853 11.414 1.038
Story1 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 0.096 0.088 1.091
Story4 EQY AT ULS 2 Y 37.018 35.951 1.03
Story3 EQY AT ULS 2 Y 27.256 26.336 1.035
Story2 EQY AT ULS 2 Y 12.102 11.538 1.049
Story1 EQY AT ULS 2 Y 0.102 0.09 1.142
Story4 EQY AT ULS 3 Y 39.806 37.156 1.071
Story3 EQY AT ULS 3 Y 29.256 25.793 1.134
Story2 EQY AT ULS 3 Y 12.733 11.29 1.128
Story1 EQY AT ULS 3 Y 0.089 0.086 1.037
Story4 EQX AT SLS 1 X 27.333 26.343 1.038
Story3 EQX AT SLS 1 X 20.541 19.59 1.049
Story2 EQX AT SLS 1 X 9.388 8.98 1.045
Story1 EQX AT SLS 1 X 0.081 0.071 1.144
Story4 EQX AT SLS 2 X 29.119 26.534 1.097
Story3 EQX AT SLS 2 X 21.343 19.669 1.085
Story2 EQX AT SLS 2 X 9.777 9.007 1.085
Story1 EQX AT SLS 2 X 0.074 0.069 1.067
Story4 EQX AT SLS 3 X 30.716 26.151 1.175
Story3 EQX AT SLS 3 X 23.087 19.511 1.183
Story2 EQX AT SLS 3 X 10.539 8.954 1.177
Story1 EQX AT SLS 3 X 0.087 0.072 1.219
Story4 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 35.92 35.158 1.022
Story3 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 26.293 25.07 1.049
Story2 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 11.4 10.978 1.038
Story1 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 0.092 0.084 1.091
Story4 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 35.605 34.579 1.03
Story3 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 26.215 25.331 1.035
Story2 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 11.641 11.097 1.049
Story1 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 0.098 0.086 1.142
Story4 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 38.286 35.738 1.071
Story3 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 28.139 24.808 1.134
Story2 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 12.247 10.859 1.128
Story1 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 0.085 0.082 1.037
Table 3.5 - Story Drifts
X Y Z
Story Load Case/Combo Direction Drift Label
m m m
Story4 EQX AT ULS 1 X 0.00246 3 6.18 0 11.48
Story4 EQX AT ULS 2 X 0.002817 8 1.77 10.02 11.48
Story4 EQX AT ULS 3 X 0.002764 3 6.18 0 11.48
Story4 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 0.00351 9 6.18 9.65 11.48
Story4 EQY AT ULS 2 Y 0.003627 9 6.18 9.65 11.48
Story4 EQY AT ULS 3 Y 0.003676 4 0 5.01 11.48
Story4 EQX AT SLS 1 X 0.002366 3 6.18 0 11.48
Story4 EQX AT SLS 2 X 0.002709 8 1.77 10.02 11.48
Story4 EQX AT SLS 3 X 0.002658 3 6.18 0 11.48
Story4 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 0.003376 9 6.18 9.65 11.48
Story4 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 0.003489 9 6.18 9.65 11.48
Story4 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 0.003536 4 0 5.01 11.48
Story3 EQX AT ULS 1 X 0.00404 3 6.18 0 8.61
Story3 EQX AT ULS 2 X 0.00419 8 1.77 10.02 8.61
Story3 EQX AT ULS 3 X 0.004546 3 6.18 0 8.61
Story3 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 0.005395 4 0 5.01 8.61
Story3 EQY AT ULS 2 Y 0.00528 12 9.54 3.71 8.61
Story3 EQY AT ULS 3 Y 0.005757 4 0 5.01 8.61
Story3 EQX AT SLS 1 X 0.003886 3 6.18 0 8.61
Story3 EQX AT SLS 2 X 0.00403 8 1.77 10.02 8.61
Story3 EQX AT SLS 3 X 0.004372 3 6.18 0 8.61
Story3 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 0.005189 4 0 5.01 8.61
Story3 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 0.005078 12 9.54 3.71 8.61
Story3 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 0.005537 4 5.01 8.61
Story2 EQX AT ULS 1 X 0.003372 3 6.18 0 5.74
Story2 EQX AT ULS 2 X 0.003518 8 1.77 10.02 5.74
Story2 EQX AT ULS 3 X 0.003786 3 6.18 0 5.74
Story2 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 0.004102 4 0 5.01 5.74
Story2 EQY AT ULS 2 Y 0.004181 12 9.54 3.71 5.74
Story2 EQY AT ULS 3 Y 0.004408 4 0 5.01 5.74
Story2 EQX AT SLS 1 X 0.003243 3 6.18 0 5.74
Story2 EQX AT SLS 2 X 0.003384 8 1.77 10.02 5.74
Story2 EQX AT SLS 3 X 0.003642 3 6.18 0 5.74
Story2 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 0.003946 4 0 5.01 5.74
Story2 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 0.004022 12 9.54 3.71 5.74
Story2 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 0.00424 4 0 5.01 5.74
Story1 EQX AT ULS 1 X 2.9E-05 3 6.18 0 2.87
Story1 EQY AT ULS 1 Y 3.3E-05 10 9.54 9.38 2.87
Story1 EQX AT SLS 1 X 2.8E-05 3 6.18 0 2.87
Story1 EQX AT SLS 2 X 2.6E-05 3 6.18 0 2.87
Story1 EQX AT SLS 3 X 3E-05 3 6.18 0 2.87
Story1 EQY AT SLS 1 Y 3.2E-05 10 9.54 9.38 2.87
Story1 EQY AT SLS 2 Y 3.4E-05 10 9.54 9.38 2.87
Story1 EQY AT SLS 3 Y 3E-05 10 9.54 9.38 2.87
Table 3.6 - Story Forces

P VX VY T MX MY
Story Load Case/Combo Location
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Story4 Dead Top 247.1486 0 0 1113.0433 -844.4486
Story4 Dead Bottom 319.7103 0 0 0 1433.7658 -1060.773
Story4 Live Top 61.5638 0 0 0 282.4783 -213.6985
Story4 Live Bottom 61.5638 0 0 0 282.4783 -213.6985
P VX VY T MX MY
Story4 WALL LOAD Top 66.3196 0 0 0 314.9511 -224.2776
Story4 WALL LOAD Bottom 66.3196 0 0 0 314.9511 -224.2776
Story4 FLOOR FINISH Top 51.3031 0 0 0 235.3986 -178.0821
Story4 FLOOR FINISH Bottom 51.3031 0 0 0 235.3986 -178.0821
Story4 STAIRCASE DEAD Top 61.7603 0 0 0 157.1299 -245.4972
Story4 STAIRCASE DEAD Bottom 61.7603 0 0 157.1299 -245.4972
Story4 STAIRCASE LIVE Top 44.1145 0 0 0 112.2357 -175.3552
Story4 STAIRCASE LIVE Bottom 44.1145 0 0 0 112.2357 -175.3552
Story4 EQX AT ULS 1 Top 0 -119.7391 508.3115 0 0
Story4 EQX AT ULS 1 Bottom 0 -119.7391 0 508.3115 0 -343.6513
Story4 EQX AT ULS 2 Top 0 -119.7391 0 575.6563 0 0
Story4 EQX AT ULS 3 Top 0 -119.7391 0 440.9668 0 0
Story4 EQY AT ULS 1 Top 0 0 -119.7391 -415.7886 0 0
Story4 EQY AT ULS 1 Bottom 0 0 -119.7391 -415.7886 343.6513 0
Story4 EQY AT ULS 2 Bottom 0 -119.7391 -457.3246 343.6513 0
Story4 EQX AT SLS 1 Top 0 -115.1689 0 488.9103 0 0
Story4 EQX AT SLS 1 Bottom 0 -115.1689 0 488.9103 0 -330.5349
Story4 EQY AT SLS 1 Top 0 0 -115.1689 -399.9188 0 0
Story4 EQY AT SLS 1 Bottom 0 0 -115.1689 -399.9188 330.5349 0
Story3 EQX AT ULS 1 Top 0 -302.4935 0 1382.9681 0 -343.6513
Story3 EQX AT ULS 3 Top -302.4935 0 1188.3549 0 -343.6513
Story3 EQY AT ULS 1 Top 0 0 -302.4935 -1150.1438 343.6513 0
Story3 EQY AT ULS 2 Bottom 0 -302.4935 -1312.8515 1211.8076 0
Story3 EQY AT ULS 3 Top 0 -302.4935 -987.4361 343.6513 0
Story3 EQX AT SLS 1 Top 0 -290.9479 0 1330.183 0 -330.5349
Story3 EQY AT SLS 1 Top 0 -290.9479 -1106.2452 330.5349 0
Story3 EQY AT SLS 2 Top 0 0 -290.9479 -1262.7427 330.5349 0
P VX VY T MX MY
Table 3.7 - Story Stiffness
Stiffness Stiffness
Load Shear X Drift X Shear Y Drift Y
Story X Y
Case kN mm kN mm
kN/m kN/m
EQX AT
Story4 119.7391 7.02 17055.73 0 0.355 0
ULS 1
EQX AT
Story3 302.4935 11.031 27422.295 0 0.569 0
ULS 1
EQX AT
Story2 436.116 9.263 47079.373 0 0.393 0
ULS 1
EQX AT 7059750.83
Story1 517.6529 0.073 0 0.008 0
ULS 1 6
EQX AT
Story4 119.7391 7.137 16776.921 0 0.584 0
ULS 2
EQX AT
Story3 302.4935 11.086 27286.985 0 0.706 0
ULS 2
EQX AT
Story2 436.116 9.292 46934.219 0 0.497 0
ULS 2
EQX AT 7165067.19
Story1 517.6529 0.072 0 0.003 0
ULS 2 4
EQX AT
Story4 119.7391 6.904 17343.962 0 0.452 0
ULS 3
EQX AT
Story3 302.4935 10.976 27558.953 0 1.484 0
ULS 3
EQX AT
Story2 436.116 9.235 47225.427 0 1.048 0
ULS 3
EQX AT 6957485.63
Story1 517.6529 0.074 0 0.013 0
ULS 3 3
EQY AT
Story4 0 0.352 0 119.7391 10.041 11924.917
ULS 1
EQY AT
Story3 0 0.743 0 302.4935 14.651 20647.258
ULS 1
EQY AT
Story2 0 0.406 0 436.116 11.326 38505.255
ULS 1
EQY AT 5903600.80
Story1 0 0.008 0 517.6529 0.088
ULS 1 3
EQY AT
Story4 0 0.656 0 119.7391 9.939 12047.729
ULS 2
EQY AT
Story3 0 0.478 0 302.4935 14.799 20440.72
ULS 2
EQY AT
Story2 0 0.543 0 436.116 11.448 38095.751
ULS 2
EQY AT 5773780.04
Story1 0 0.013 0 517.6529 0.09
ULS 2 5
EQY AT
Story4 0 0.627 0 119.7391 10.143 11804.583
ULS 3
EQY AT
Story3 0 1.353 0 302.4935 14.503 20858.013
ULS 3
EQY AT
Story2 0 0.957 0 436.116 11.204 38923.658
ULS 3
EQY AT 6039393.76
Story1 0 0.006 0 517.6529 0.086
ULS 3 3
EQX AT
Story4 115.1689 6.753 17055.73 0 0.342 0
SLS 1
EQX AT
Story3 290.9479 10.61 27422.295 0 0.547 0
SLS 1
EQX AT
Story2 419.4703 8.91 47079.373 0 0.378 0
SLS 1
EQX AT 7059750.83
Story1 497.8952 0.071 0 0.008 0
SLS 1 6
EQX AT
Story4 115.1689 6.865 16776.921 0 0.562 0
SLS 2
EQX AT
Story3 290.9479 10.663 27286.985 0 0.679 0
SLS 2
EQX AT
Story2 419.4703 8.937 46934.219 0 0.478 0
SLS 2
Stiffness Stiffness
Load Shear X Drift X Shear Y Drift Y
Story X Y
Case kN mm kN mm
kN/m kN/m
EQX AT 7165067.19
Story1 497.8952 0.069 0 0.003 0
SLS 2 4
EQX AT
Story4 115.1689 6.64 17343.962 0 0.435 0
SLS 3
EQX AT
Story3 290.9479 10.557 27558.953 0 1.427 0
SLS 3
EQX AT
Story2 419.4703 8.882 47225.427 0 1.008 0
SLS 3
EQX AT 6957485.63
Story1 497.8952 0.072 0 0.012 0
SLS 3 3
EQY AT
Story4 0 0.339 0 115.1689 9.658 11924.917
SLS 1
EQY AT
Story3 0 0.714 0 290.9479 14.091 20647.258
SLS 1
EQY AT
Story2 0 0.391 0 419.4703 10.894 38505.255
SLS 1
EQY AT 5903600.80
Story1 0 0.008 0 497.8952 0.084
SLS 1 3
EQY AT
Story4 0 0.631 0 115.1689 9.559 12047.729
SLS 2
EQY AT
Story3 0 0.459 0 290.9479 14.234 20440.72
SLS 2
EQY AT
Story2 0 0.522 0 419.4703 11.011 38095.751
SLS 2
EQY AT 5773780.04
Story1 0 0.012 0 497.8952 0.086
SLS 2 5
EQY AT
Story4 0 0.603 0 115.1689 9.756 11804.583
SLS 3
EQY AT
Story3 0 1.302 0 290.9479 13.949 20858.013
SLS 3
EQY AT
Story2 0 0.92 0 419.4703 10.777 38923.658
SLS 3
EQY AT 6039393.76
Story1 0 0.006 0 497.8952 0.082
SLS 3 3
3.3 Modal Results

Table 3.8 - Modal Periods and Frequencies
Circular
Frequenc Eigenvalu
Period Frequenc
Case Mode y e
sec y
cyc/sec rad²/sec²
rad/sec
Modal 1 0.753 1.327 8.3399 69.5544
Modal 2 0.66 1.516 9.526 90.7447
Modal 3 0.555 1.802 11.3224 128.1976
Modal 4 0.241 4.146 26.0498 678.5929
Modal 5 0.22 4.537 28.5099 812.8122
Modal 6 0.191 5.229 32.852 1079.2522
Modal 7 0.136 7.337 46.0983 2125.0562
Modal 8 0.132 7.595 47.7188 2277.0856
Modal 9 0.114 8.783 55.1822 3045.0762
Modal 10 0.024 40.885 256.8872 65991.0138
Modal 11 0.022 45.841 288.03 82961.2966
146789.072
Modal 12 0.016 60.977 383.1306
9
Table 3.9 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 1 of 2)
Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.753 0.0062 0.5352 0 0.0062 0.5352 0
Modal 2 0.66 0.5369 0.0042 0 0.5431 0.5394 0
Modal 3 0.555 0.0159 0.009 0 0.559 0.5484 0
Modal 4 0.241 0.0009 0.0845 0 0.5599 0.6329 0
Modal 5 0.22 0.0775 0.0004 0 0.6374 0.6333 0
Modal 6 0.191 0.0011 0.002 0 0.6385 0.6352 0
Modal 7 0.136 0.0002 0.0291 0 0.6387 0.6644 0
Modal 8 0.132 0.0261 0.0004 0 0.6648 0.6648 0
Modal 9 0.114 0.0003 0.0013 0 0.6651 0.6661 0
Modal 10 0.024 0.052 0.2687 0 0.7171 0.9348 0
Modal 11 0.022 0.2777 0.0563 0 0.9948 0.9911 0
Modal 12 0.016 0.0048 0.0087 0 0.9997 0.9999 0
Table 3.9 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 2 of 2)

Case Mode RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ
Modal 1 0.5825 0.0063 0.0083 0.5825 0.0063 0.0083
Modal 2 0.0052 0.5644 0.0264 0.5877 0.5707 0.0347
Modal 3 0.0029 0.0089 0.4908 0.5906 0.5796 0.5255
Modal 4 0.0758 0.0009 0.0008 0.6664 0.5805 0.5263
Modal 5 0.0005 0.0876 0.0006 0.6668 0.6681 0.5269
Modal 6 0.0024 0.0019 0.0744 0.6692 0.67 0.6012
Modal 7 0.0093 0.0001 0.0047 0.6785 0.6701 0.606
Modal 8 0.0001 0.0077 0.0007 0.6786 0.6779 0.6067
Modal 9 0.0001 2.063E-06 0.0248 0.6786 0.6779 0.6315
Modal 10 0.2588 0.05 0.0164 0.9374 0.7279 0.6478
Modal 11 0.0541 0.2672 2.293E-05 0.9915 0.9951 0.6479
Modal 12 0.0083 0.0046 0.3517 0.9999 0.9997 0.9996
Table 3.10 - Modal Load Participation Ratios

Static Dynamic
Case Item Type Item
% %
Modal Acceleration UX 100 99.97
Modal Acceleration UY 100 99.99
Modal Acceleration UZ 0 0
Table 3.11 - Modal Direction Factors

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal 1 0.753 0.011 0.982 0 0.007
Modal 2 0.66 0.967 0.008 0 0.024
Modal 3 0.555 0.026 0.015 0 0.959
Modal 4 0.241 0.01 0.962 0 0.028
Modal 5 0.22 0.967 0.006 0 0.028
Modal 6 0.191 0.017 0.024 0 0.958
Modal 7 0.136 0.006 0.912 0 0.082
Modal 8 0.132 0.972 0.013 0 0.014
Modal 9 0.114 0.023 0.077 0 0.9
Modal 10 0.024 0.156 0.807 0 0.038
Modal 11 0.022 0.829 0.168 0 0.003
Modal 12 0.016 0.015 0.027 0 0.958

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT

3. Modeling and Analysis

3.3 Structure Mass

3.4 Seismic Coefficient

3.5 Base Shear Calcuation

3.6 Inter-Story Deflections

3.7 Mode Participation

3.8 Strong Column Weak Beam Check

4.1 Beam and Column Summary

4.2 Slab and Foundation Summary

5.1 Beam Design

5.2 Column Design

5.3 Slab Design

5.4 Design of Mat Footing

6.1 Model Geometry

6.3 Moment and Shear Force Demand

6.4 Longitudinal and Shear Reinforcement

Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building

Moment resisting RCC frame was designed.

 NBC105:2020 “Seismic Design of Nepal Building”

1.3 Software Used

1.4 Estimation of Load

1.5 Unit weight of Materials

1.6 Concrete and Steel Grade

Concrete Grade = M 20 for Footings, Columns, Beams and slabs

Steel Grade = Fe 500

1.7 Load Combination

Type of design load case considered:

Load combinations as per NBC 105:2020 are considered:

λ = 0.6 for storage facilities and 0.3 for other usage

TABLE: Load Combination

COMBO1 Dead 1.2

1.8 Design Equations in Limit State Method :

a. Singly Reinforced Sections:

The depth of Neutral Axis xu is obtained as

Xu = [ (0.87Ast fy / 0.36 fck b)]

X u max < 0.48 d for steel of fy = 415 N /mm2

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d [ 1 – { fy Ast / b d fck } ]

Mu,lim = 0.36 X u, max / d [ 1 – 0.42 X u,max / d ] b d 2 fck

Mu,lim = 0.138 fck b d 2 ( for HYSD bars with fy = 415 N /mm2 )

Area of steel in a balanced section is given by;

Ast = [ 0.36 f ck b X u,max / 0.87 f y ]

Where, Mu = Moment of Resistance of the doubly reinforced sections

The total Area of Tension Reinforcement is obtained as

Ast2 = Area of Tensile Reinforcement for a singly Reinforced

The nominal shear stress Tv in beams of uniform depth is obtained as

Where, Vu = Ultimate shear Force due to design loads

1.10 EFFECTIVE STIFFNESS OF CRACKED SECTIONS:

1.11 Detailing of the Structural Elements:

{ ( TaT ) if T < TaClause 4.1.5, Table 4-6

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary) (Part 1 of 2)

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary) (Part 2 of 2)

Design Code Parameters

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear

(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio