1.2 1-Linux History
1.2 1-Linux History
o In 1991, Linus Torvalds was computer science student at University of Helsinki in Finland.
o Linus Torvalds wanted an operating system that was like the UNIX system.
o A UNIX version called Minix was available for free, but it didn’t quite meet his needs.
o So, Torvalds studied Minix and then set out to write a new version himself.
o In his own words, his work was “just a hobby, won’t be big and professional.”
o Writing an operating system is no small task. Even after six months of hard work.
o Torvalds had made very little progress toward the general utility of the system.
o He posted what he had to the Internet and found that many people shared his interest.
o Some brightest minds around the world were contributing to Linus’s project.
Linux Features:
Multiuser, Multi-Processer, Multiplatform, Interoperable, Scalable, Portable, Flexible, Stable,
Efficient and Free.
RedHat Linux:
o Red Hat is USA multinational software company providing open-source software.
o Red Hat is the world's leading open source and Linux provider company.
o Red Hat Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in USA.
Shell:
o Linux shell is interactive command-line interface where user type a command.
o The user gets its result(s) and the Linux shell lies of top of the kernel.
o A shell is a user interface to a computer system that relies on keyboard input.
o Shell is a command language interpreter that executes commands read from input
o Shell is not part of system kernel, but uses the system kernel to execute programs.
o The default Linux command line interface or terminal is the Bash Shell.
o Bash shell is similar to the command line interpreter found in Microsoft Windows CMD.
o Type command (#echo $0 OR #echo $SHELL) in terminal to see which shell are using.