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Lecture01 Feb. 2023

This document discusses techniques for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems. It provides examples of converting specific numbers between the different bases. Conversion techniques include grouping binary digits into octal or hexadecimal values, dividing decimal numbers by powers of two, eight, or sixteen and tracking remainders.

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Amal Rasheed
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views

Lecture01 Feb. 2023

This document discusses techniques for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems. It provides examples of converting specific numbers between the different bases. Conversion techniques include grouping binary digits into octal or hexadecimal values, dividing decimal numbers by powers of two, eight, or sixteen and tracking remainders.

Uploaded by

Amal Rasheed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Octal to Binary

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Octal to Binary
• Technique
– Convert each octal digit to a 3-bit equivalent
binary representation

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Example
7058 = ?2

7 0 5

111 000 101

7058 = 1110001012

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Hexadecimal to Binary

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Hexadecimal to Binary
• Technique
– Convert each hexadecimal digit to a 4-bit
equivalent binary representation

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Example
10AF16 = ?2

1 0 A F

0001 0000 1010 1111

10AF16 = 00010000101011112

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Decimal to Octal

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Decimal to Octal
• Technique
– Divide by 8
– Keep track of the remainder

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Example
123410 = ?8

8 1234
8 154 2
8 19 2
8 2 3
0 2

123410 = 23228

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Decimal to Hexadecimal

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Decimal to Hexadecimal
• Technique
– Divide by 16
– Keep track of the remainder

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Example
123410 = ?16

16 1234
16 77 2
16 4 13 = D
0 4

123410 = 4D216

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Binary to Octal

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Binary to Octal
• Technique
– Group bits in threes, starting on right
– Convert to octal digits

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Example
10110101112 = ?8

1 011 010 111

1 3 2 7

10110101112 = 13278

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Binary to Hexadecimal

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Binary to Hexadecimal
• Technique
– Group bits in fours, starting on right
– Convert to hexadecimal digits

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Example
10101110112 = ?16

10 1011 1011

2 B B

10101110112 = 2BB16
ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies
Octal to Hexadecimal

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Octal to Hexadecimal
• Technique
– Use binary as an intermediary

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Example
10768 = ?16

1 0 7 6

001 000 111 110

2 3 E

10768 = 23E16
ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Hexadecimal to Octal

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies


Hexadecimal to Octal
• Technique
– Use binary as an intermediary

ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

Example
1F0C16 = ?8

1 F 0 C

0001 1111 0000 1100

1 7 4 1 4

1F0C16 = 174148
ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies
Exercise – Convert ...
Hexa-
Decimal Binary Octal decimal
33
1110101
703
1AF

Don’t use a calculator!

Skip answer Answer


ITEC 1011 Introduction to Information Technologies

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