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CS ASSESSMENT - Math Language and Logic

The document provides instructions to answer questions about math language, symbols, logic, and properties of real numbers in short written responses. It contains two parts - the first with questions about math expressions, sentences, properties of real numbers and translating between math symbols and English. The second part contains questions about representing statements in symbolic logic using symbols like ¬, ∧, ∨, ⇒, ⇔ and giving the inverse, contrapositive and converse of statements.

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32 views

CS ASSESSMENT - Math Language and Logic

The document provides instructions to answer questions about math language, symbols, logic, and properties of real numbers in short written responses. It contains two parts - the first with questions about math expressions, sentences, properties of real numbers and translating between math symbols and English. The second part contains questions about representing statements in symbolic logic using symbols like ¬, ∧, ∨, ⇒, ⇔ and giving the inverse, contrapositive and converse of statements.

Uploaded by

kat dizon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Direction: Answer the following on short bond papers.

Take a picture of your output (handwritten)


and post it on the Canvas assessment board.

PART 1: MATH LANGUAGE AND SYMBOLS

1-4: Write A if the given is a math expression, and B if it is a math sentence. (8pts)

1. x + y = 10
2. 7x 3
3. {−3} ⊂ Ζ
1
4. − 4 𝑝 − 23

5-8: Identify the properties of real numbers illustrated in each of the following. (8pts)
1
5. (10) ( ) = 1
10
6. 5(4 + 9) = 5(4) + 5(9)
7. (2 + 8) + 7 = 7 + (2 + 8)
8. −𝐾 + 𝐾 = 0

9-10: Translate the following into Math symbols. (4pts)

9. Ten is greater than x


10. The sum of the squares of x and y

11-12: Translate the following Math sentences into English sentences. (4pts)

11. x + y + z
12. 5𝑥 2

13. Write the math sentence below as an English sentence and determine if it is
True or False. (6 pts)
∃ 𝐱, 𝐲 ∈ ℝ, 𝟐𝐱 = 𝐲
PART II: LOGIC

14-16: Write the following statements in symbolic form using P,Q, and R for statements
and the symbols ¬,∧, ∨,⇒,⇔. (9 pts)

Let P: President Marcos is a good president.


Q: Government officials are corrupt.
R: People are happy.

14. If President Marcos is not a good president, then people are not happy.

15. People are happy if and only if President Marcos is a good president and
government officials are not corrupt.

16. If government officials are corrupt or President Marcos is not a good president, then
people are not happy.

17-20: Represent the simple propositions (stated positively) with the capital letters P, Q, or
R, then express each compound sentence using the logical symbols ∨, ∧, ¬, ⇒, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ⟺.
(12 pts)
Example: I will have strawberry or I will have chocolate.
Answer: P: I will have strawberry.
Q: I will have chocolate
P∨Q

17. The sun is shining or it is raining.

18. If a=b, and b=c, then a=c

19. The ground is not wet.

20. m ≥ n

21-23, Give the indicated statement of the following. (9 pts)

21. Give the inverse of the statement,


If x is less than zero, then it is negative.

22. Give the contrapositive of the statement,


I’m wearing face mask, only if I’m protecting myself from the virus.

23: Give the converse of the statement,


There are no face-to face classes in all levels if there is COVID 19 pandemic in the
country.

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