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Misaal Rules

1. The document outlines rules for modifying Arabic words based on their structure and phonetic properties. 2. One rule is that if a verb is in the mawsool form and follows the fa3il pattern, the waw is dropped from the present tense form. 3. Another rule is that if the verb's present tense form had the waw dropped (per Rule 1), the waw is also dropped from the verbal noun derived from that verb, and vowel markings are shifted accordingly.

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96 views1 page

Misaal Rules

1. The document outlines rules for modifying Arabic words based on their structure and phonetic properties. 2. One rule is that if a verb is in the mawsool form and follows the fa3il pattern, the waw is dropped from the present tense form. 3. Another rule is that if the verb's present tense form had the waw dropped (per Rule 1), the waw is also dropped from the verbal noun derived from that verb, and vowel markings are shifted accordingly.

Uploaded by

faizanin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rules of (‫)مثال‬

Rule Compulsory / Example


Description
No Sample word Permissable From --» To
ُ ُ ُ
‫َي ِعد‬ ‫َي ْو ِعد‬ ‫َي ِعد‬
1 If (‫ )فعل مضارع‬is (‫ )مثال واوى‬and it occurs on the (‫ )وزن‬of (‫فع ُل‬ َ Compulsory --»
ِ ‫ )ي‬then
(‫ )و‬is dropped.
َ َ
‫َي ْوض ُع‬ ‫َيض ُع‬
Note: If it occurs on the (‫ )وزن‬of (‫فع ُل‬ َ ‫ َ)ي‬then (‫ )و‬is mostly dropped --»
but not always.When it is not dropped it is (‫)سماىع‬.
2
ٌ َ This rule applies on (‫)اسم مصدر‬: Compulsory ٌْ --»
ٌ َ
‫ِعدة‬ ٌ ْ ‫ِوعد‬ ‫ِعدة‬
- If the (‫ )وزن‬of (‫ )مصدر‬is (‫;)ف ْع ُل‬
ِ example (‫)وعد‬ ِ
- And if (‫ )و‬was dropped from its (‫( )فعل مضارع‬Refer rule 1) then :
Step 1: (‫ )و‬is also dropped from (‫)مصدر‬.
Step 2: (‫ )حركة‬of (‫ )و‬is given to the letter after it.
Step 3 A (‫ )فتحة‬is given to (‫)ع كلمة‬
Step 4 (‫ )ة مربوة‬is added with a tanween at the end.
ٌ ٌ َ ٌ
3 ‫ِم ْي َعاد‬ If a single (‫ )و‬is (‫ )ساكن‬and its preceding letter is (‫ )مكسور‬then (‫ )و‬is Compulsory ‫ِم ْوعاد‬ --» ‫ِم ْي َعاد‬
ٌ َ ٌ َ
changed to a (‫)ى‬.
‫ِم ْوزان‬ --» ‫ِم ْ زيان‬
Note: This rule generally applies to (‫ )اسم الة‬but also relevant for ‫ِا ْو َج ْل‬ --» ‫ِا ْي َج ْل‬
(‫)فعل امر‬
4 ُ ِ ‫ُي ْو‬
‫ِس \ ُم ْو ِق ٌن‬ If a (‫ )ى‬is (‫ )ساكن‬and its preceding letter is (‫ )مرفوع‬then (‫ )ى‬is Compulsory ‫ِس‬ُ ِ ‫ُي ْي‬ --» ‫ِس‬ ُ ِ ‫ُي ْو‬
changed to a (‫)و‬.
‫ُم ْي ِق ٌن‬ --» ‫ُم ْو ِق ٌن‬
ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
5 ‫ا َوا ِعد‬ If two (‫ )و‬occur at the beginning of a word and the both are Compulsory ‫َو َوا ِعد‬ --» ‫ا َوا ِعد‬
(‫ )متحرك‬then we will change the first (‫ )و‬into a (‫)همزة‬.
ُ ُ
5.1 ‫ا ْو ِر َي‬ If two (‫ )و‬occur at the beginning of a word and the first one is Permissable ‫ُو ْو ِر َي‬ --» ‫ا ْو ِر َي‬
(‫ )متحرك‬while the second one is (‫ )ساكن‬then we will change the first َ َ ُ
(‫ )و‬into a (‫)همزة‬. ‫ُو ْوَل‬ --» ‫ا ْوَل‬
َ َ َّ َ ََ َ َ َّ
6 ‫ِاتقد‬ If in (‫ )باب افتعال‬the (‫ )و‬or (‫ )ى‬occur at the start of the (‫)حروف اصىل‬ Compulsory ‫ِا ْوتقد‬ --» ‫ِاتقد‬
then we will change the (‫ )و‬or (‫ )ى‬to a (‫ )ت‬and we will merge the َ َّ
two (‫ )ت‬and make it (‫ )ادغام‬i.e. apply (‫)تشديد‬. ‫ِا ْوت َص َل‬ --» ‫ِات َص َل‬
Note: This rule applies only in the case that (‫ )و‬or (‫ )ى‬are (‫حروف‬ ‫ِس‬َ َ ‫ِا ْو َت‬ --» ‫ِس‬َ َ ‫ِا َّت‬
‫)اصىل‬, not if they are coming through the rules of (‫)مهموز‬.

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