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MCA Sem 1 Assignent 1

The document contains 9 mathematics assignment questions involving relations and matrices. Some questions ask to find properties of relations like reflexive, symmetric, transitive closure. Other questions involve matrix operations like addition, multiplication, transpose and powers of matrices. Properties of relations and various matrix calculations are evaluated.

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Janvi Bavariya
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35 views3 pages

MCA Sem 1 Assignent 1

The document contains 9 mathematics assignment questions involving relations and matrices. Some questions ask to find properties of relations like reflexive, symmetric, transitive closure. Other questions involve matrix operations like addition, multiplication, transpose and powers of matrices. Properties of relations and various matrix calculations are evaluated.

Uploaded by

Janvi Bavariya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MCA Sem 1, Mathematics

Assignment 1
1. A = {1, 2, 3}
B = {(1,1),(2,2),(1,2),(3,3),(2,1),(1,3)}
Show that B is not equivalence relation.
And also find graph and matrix of B.

2. A = {a, b, c, d, e}
B = {(a,a),(a,c),(c,d),(e,b),(c,d),(b,b)}
C = domain of B
D = range of B
Find C, D, C  D, C  D

3. A = {10, 20, 30, 40}


Find B = { (a, b) | a ≤ b }
C = { (a, b) | a > b }
Find 𝐵𝑐 , 𝐶 𝑐 , 𝐵−1 , 𝐶 −1
And also find graph and matrix of B.

4. A = {3, 6, 9, 12}
B = {(3,3),(6,6),(12,12),(9,9),(3,9),(9,3)}
Prove that B is compertible relation.

5. A = {r, s, t, p}
B = {(r,r),(s,t),(s,p),(s,s),(t,t),(t,p),(p,p),(r,p),(p,r)}
Find 𝐵𝑐 , 𝐵−1
And draw graph of B, 𝐵𝑐 , 𝐵−1
Find matrix of B, 𝐵𝑐 , 𝐵−1

6. A = {m, n, o}
B = {(m,m),(n,n),(o,o),(m,o),(o,m)}
Show that B is equivalence relation and find all equivalence class.
7. A = {x, y, z}
B = {(y,y),(z,x),(x,y),(x,z)}
Find 𝐵2 , 𝐵3
And also find transitive closure of B.

8. A = {5, 6, 7}
B = { (a, b) | a∙b is odd number }
B is reflexive or not ? why ?
B is symmetric or not ? why ?
B is anti-symmetric or not ? why ?

9. A = {75, 85, 95}


B = {(75,85),(85,95),(95,75)}
Find 𝐵2 , 𝐵3
And also find transitive closure of B.

10 If A = {a, b, x, y}
B = {(a,a),(a,x),(b,y),(y,b),(b,b),(x,x),(y,y),(x,a)}
Then Show that B is equivalence relation and find all equivalence class.

11 If B = {(a,a),(b,b),(a,c),(b,c),(c,b)}
Then
B is symmetric or not ? why ?
B is anti-symmetric or not ? why ?

12 If A = {p, q, r}
Then write a relation which is reflexive but not symmetric.
And also write a relation which is symmetric but not reflexive.

1. Write 5×5 identity matrix and find trace of this matrix.


Write 5×5 zero matrix and find trace of this matrix.
2. A = 4×4 identity matrix
B = 4×4 zero matrix
Find B’, A’ and A+B

3. Write any 2 example of symmetric matrix of order 4×4


Write any 3 example of skew-symmetric matrix of order 3×3

2 3 4 0 3 2
4. If A = 1 −3 2 and B = 4 −6 2
5 6 −2 2 −1 2
Then
Find A’, B’, (A+B)’, A’+B’, (AB)’, (BA)’, B’A’, 𝐵2 , 𝐴2 .

1 −2 1 5 4 5
5. If A = 1 1 3 and B = −3 1 2
1 −3 1 2 3 1
Then
Find A’, B’, (A’+B’)A, A(A’+B’), 𝐵2 𝐵′, 𝐵2 A, 𝐵3 .

1 2 1 2 −2 0
6. If A = 0 3 1 and B = 0 1 3
0 0 4 0 0 2
Then find 𝐵2 , 𝐴 , B+A’, A’+B’, Trace(𝐵2 ), Trace(𝐴2 ).
2

6 3 4 −1 2 −1
7. If A = and B =
2 1 5 1 3 9
Then find A+B, A’, B’, A’+B’, (A+B)’

4 0 2
8. If A = 1 −1 4 then find 𝐴2 + 2𝐴
3 2 6

3 −2
9. If A = then find 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 , 𝐴2 + 𝐴.
2 1

*Note :- Where A’ = Transpose of A

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