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Difference Between Multiprocessing and Multiprogramming - GeeksforGeeks

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201 views

Difference Between Multiprocessing and Multiprogramming - GeeksforGeeks

operating system

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Habtie
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Data Structures and Algorithms Interview Preparation Data Science Topic-wise Practice C C+

Difference between Multiprocessing and


Multiprogramming
Difficulty Level :
Easy ● Last Updated :
30 Oct, 2020

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1. Multiprocessing :

Multiprocessing is a system that has two or more than one processors. In this, CPUs are

added for increasing computing speed of the system. Because of Multiprocessing, there

are many processes that are executed simultaneously. Multiprocessing are fur ther

classified into two categories: Symmetric Multiprocessing, A symmetric Multiprocessing.

2. Multi-programming :

Multi-programming is more than one process running at a time, it increases CPU

utilization by organizing jobs (code and data) so that the CPU always has one to execute.

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The motive is to keep multiple jobs in main memor y. If one job gets occupied with
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Input/output, CPU can be assigned to other job.
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Difference between Multiprocessing and Multiprogramming :

S.No. Multiprocessing Multiprogramming

1. The availability of more than one The concurrent application of

processor per system, that can execute more than one program in the

several set of instructions in parallel is main memor y is known as

known as multiprocessing. multiprogramming.

2. The number of CPU is more than one. The number of CPU is one.

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3. It takes less time for job processing. It takes more time to process

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the jobs.

4. In this, more than one process can be In this, one process can be

executed at a time. executed at a time.

5. It is economical. It is economical.

6. The number of users is can be one or The number of users is one at

more than one. a time.

7. Throughput is maximum. Throughput is less.

8. Its efficiency is maximum. Its efficiency is Less.

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Difference between
Multiprogramming, multitasking,
multithreading and
multiprocessing

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10. Typical Multiprocessing Configuration

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