Tibajia v. CA, 223 SCRA 163, 167

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G.R. No.

100290 June 4, 1993

NORBERTO TIBAJIA, JR. and CARMEN TIBAJIA, petitioners,


vs.
THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS and EDEN TAN, respondents.

FACTS

A writ of attachment was issued by the trial court, the Deputy Sheriff filed a return stating that a
deposit made by the Tibajia spouses in the RTC of Kalookan City in the amount of P442,750.00
in another case, had been garnished by him. The RTC, rendered its decision in the same case
in favor of the plaintiff Eden Tan, ordering the Tibajia spouses to pay her an amount in excess of
P300,000.00. On appeal, the Court of Appeals modified the decision by reducing the award of
damages. The decision having become final, Eden Tan filed the corresponding motion for
execution and thereafter, the garnished funds which by then were on deposit with the cashier of
the RTC of Pasig, Metro Manila, were levied upon.

On 14 December 1990, the Tibajia spouses delivered to Deputy Sheriff Eduardo Bolima the
total amount of P398,483.70. 135,733.70 in the form of Cash and P262,750.00 in the form of
Cashier's Check.

Eden Tan, refused to accept the payment made by the Tibajia spouses and instead insisted that
the garnished funds deposited with the cashier of the RTC of Pasig, Metro Manila be withdrawn
to satisfy the judgment obligation. Defendant spouses (petitioners) filed a motion to lift the writ of
execution on the ground that the judgment debt had already been paid. The motion was denied
by the trial court on the ground that payment in cashier's check is not payment in legal tender.
Thereafter, the spouses Tibajia filed a petition for certiorari, prohibition and injunction in the
Court of Appeals. The appellate court dismissed the petition, holding that payment by cashier's
check is not payment in legal tender as required by Republic Act No. 529.

ISSUE

Whether or not payment by means of check (even by cashier's check) is considered payment in
legal tender

RULING
No, In the recent cases of Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals and Roman
Catholic Bishop of Malolos, Inc. vs. Intermediate Appellate Court,5 this Court held that A check,
whether a manager's check or ordinary check, is not legal tender, and an offer of a check in
payment of a debt is not a valid tender of payment and may be refused receipt by the obligee or
creditor.

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