{ Chapter 6 - Discrete Functions - Review MCR3U ; Jensen Write the required formulas: Arithmetic Term Formula: ta 2&4 (\-1\¢ ef B Sy F (arty) Loe al Geometric Term Formula:_{. > Oe t < aler\) Geometric Series Formula: > = ———— Section 1: Sequences 1) Determine whether each sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither. M10 63) an a) -1,9,19,29,.. b) 3,12, 19,44, ©) -2,6,-18,54, .. orien neither agontric, 2) For each arithmetic sequence, write the first three terms, then calculate term 13. a)t = 2n -10 b) t& = 40 +13n £,- ac) -1¢ €)= Yor 81) = 53 fps 4g sRBRY = 66 £4 = 408" ty 2 4O# 13013) = 209 SouTIoN3) For each geometric sequence write the first four terms. a) t, =3(v2"") b) a= 800,r=-1/4 bn* g00(-4)" bh 3(a@")=% L, = 400[4) 2) oly) = goo be 3() = 308 b, = 40064)" = -200 bye 3(GR™")= & : 3(a"') 30.358 3 4) For each arithmetic sequence, determine the values of a and d and the formula for the general term. Then, write the next four terms. 2 a) $1,-1,-3, wines a3 be Belles ak Ad bag det te 7 {24 gz -\\ 5) Write the first three terms of each geometric sequence a) fn) = 2-1" byt, = 3)" by aC! 2-2 Gs Bays -1) an he acy sa - (ay = -24 aH by eal e-2 = -3(a) 46) For each geometric sequence, determine the values of a grand the Formula forthe general term, ew) a) 64,32, 16, b) 4000, 1000, 250, 625, .. a2 by a= 4000 rey bn= Gu (5N"' by: -4000(1)" \ 7) Determine a and d, write the general term formula ta , and calculate tz1, given ta = 72 and ts = 54. £g272, tye 54) Enz ABE (wN-D) TRF atid S42 a¥ (Lia bay = Pa @n-nyery O12 ae TA Sys ard OM ar tyr = 93-46 Q Weert 5Ys arldd . @ 54s astad SY ae t8f-3) bu +33 2 -bA 64a -34 A: -B 243 8) Determine a and r, write the general term formula tn, and calculate ts, given ts = 72 and ts = 8. 4 2. S fee, a: bas E (ay TR a(ry RD Tacact . tg toy : ache 8 , ak ge (24y ? 4 _ 72 4 to a, 739) Determine the number of terms in each sequence, Prove mathematically. 3 x03) a) 5,11, ..,62 by -442,-36, aS bnzanindd aes - 3 Gas Sr (n-fs) 3 “41a = wGd * 3 4 o . $7 =(n-\3) Ene! yaaa < (ay! ne 2 iq) ne 4 . (a -63"' N230 Wen-\ 5 Section ries 45 10) Find the sum of the first 28 terms of the arithmetic series that starts as: - 4 +4494. a: -6 Sz B Bor in-na] ae nat Soa *$ [al-oe(a2-8] San0% “ Sac Les) = VW \ A 11) Find the sum of the first 11 terms of the series that begins with: 1024 +312 + 256+... a> 1034 Spyz ole) c-\ ? n=l sy = Von {( S20 — = Su ye \ Su | Ssarta 12) Find Sie givent, = 5 +3n b= SHY = BS Sor F(a 63 aM Ewe SH(BYluy <5 e209) 2G Su 3 (Bsa6) Sw 27 ($+8) Su27(E wie Se WS cand > 13) Find S; given t, = 5(2"~*), ass Syne ale? -l) ead r-\ ni7 4 542201) 2-\ Sa (107) Sq = C2S Bes Z™ 14) What is the sum of the arithmetic series 2¥3 + SV3 + BV3 +--+ 83V3 a= aos faz arln-d Sot Zlart..) A= 305 2203 Hn 2S BB RGE ONG 5 ae are ea) bn: 30% $103 = (WG) > = I4(%508) ne ardin-l = II nag N9ousx2 ny 15) Determine the sum of the geometric series 5 + 10 + 20 + + 2560 as bye ace Sn: A(e* -1) 2 ; st era 3560760Y"! Par rae) 5rae an! 7 ? 4 nae) Sig? Sa’? - VR Qen-) n2l0 Siot S (las) Sto = 35 16) The 23rd term in an arithmetic sequence is 95. The 31st term is 127. Find the sum of the first 31 terms in the series. fagzas(aeNd ky ara-Nd Sn Z(arte) O15: a432Ad Qh: ALBA a Sar? &(a* 7) WT a4B08 45 car®ad 4 aszanad - 4520 3a) Sar - (24) an S312 3i(67) Ssi- 3077 17) The sum of the first 10 terms in an arithmetic sequence is 145. The Sth term in the series is 16. Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the series. - 7 . Sor BBato-O] beard Sn* 5 [Bastnnd | Wo= 5 [dasa] : : ) Wo- 5{aas 4d] Ole arta S ® (alae) 10-3] Rad awe Wea 43 7 i eae) Sao = 10 (96-57) 0.24 S30 * 10(-1) Syo =-1018) The third term of a geometric series is 24 and the fourth term is 36. Determine the sum of the first 10 terms. 6 Sa: a=) 3113 600 3978. Sto = $800 t 7 4 19) A lottery awards prizes such that the grand winner gets $100 000, and the next winner gets one half what the previous winner did. Ifthe lottery pays outa total of 11 prizes, how much money must they pay out? d= (00 000 5-200 000 ( “227 L { dole £2 %. ~ | = 6199 903.24 net} | Section 3: Recursive Functions 20) Write the first 4 terms of the sequence, given the recursive formula, a)t, = 13 — 2t,-1,t,=4 b) f(n) = f(n - 1) + 3m, f() Gey t=) 4213-4) = 5 F(a)= 143@) +77 2 Ba) 23 63) = 7T¥3l8) =16 bys 13-2) 27 FLY) = 16434) = ag 45,357 1,7, 16 2%21) Determine a recursion formula for each sequence. a) -2,7, 16,25, .. b) 1,-3,9,-27,.. Ene bya +4 4 tye? t, 22) Expand the following using Pascal's Triangle. a) (3x + 5x*)* Cal CaP GA CGT ay es sl’)! = Bah 540 45 4 50.x6 t S0G.y7 4 C2548 b) (2x? + y)? = Aare)’ s Tab (a) + aN(aer yh vas (eelyy 350 (a eae Vy aey fe ues = [haat HHA ys c7aaP yt + 56Ou%y” +290! nn + Ma Ayes y23) What is the 5" term in the expansion of (Sxy + y)® ?Answers 1) a) arithmetic b) neither c) geometric 2 3) ants 5 23 13 29 7 5 5. =, next four te ed 4) a) t, = —2n + 5; the next four terms are TES, next four termsare 3,2, 5)a)-2, <2 b) -12,-24,-48 6) a) ty = 64(2)"" b) ty = ~4000( 7) ty = 93 + (N— 1)(-3); tas = 33 8 8) ty = £@@)""4s ty = 1944 9) a) 20 terms b) 15 terms 10) 1722 11) 2047 123 13) 635 14) 1190V3 15) 5115 16) 2077 17)-10 sors 18) =2 19) 199 902.34 20) a) 4,5,3,7 b)1,7,16,28 21) a) t1=-2,tr=to-249 b) = 1m Btn-a 22) a) S1x* + 540x5 + 1350x6 + 1500x7 + 625x® b) b) 1282" + 448x!2y + 672x™y? + 560x"y? + 280x%y* + B4xty® + Lax2y® + y7 23) 375x2y®