Doc.

Title Job Safety Analysis

Doc. Ref # ATT-TP-22-12
Issue Date 30-DEC-2022
Revision 00
Page # Page 1 of 8

4.7. Job Safety Analysis (JSA)

JSA number: GBCO 12-22

JOB SAFETY
ANALYSIS
DEPARTMENT: ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE

JOB TITLE: SERVICES MAINTENANCE FOR 460V LCS

PLEASE TICK New JSA Revised JSA Revision 00 Review Date: DEC 2023
No.
JOB POTENTIAL CONTROL MEASURES RESPONSIBILI
NO STEPS HAZARDS TY
Unauthorized work 1) Obtain a work permit before start of the job. Toolbox
1 Work Preparation meeting with the crews shall be conducted by
supervisor and safety officer. Supervisor &
safety officer

Lack of competency 2) Ensure that all work carried out of by authorized

persons only and base on their authorization card.

Improper communication 3) Ensure proper communication of work permit to the

working crews. Project Supervisor shall explain the JSA
with the crews.
4) Ensure approved work method statement shall be
implemented and comply.

1) Power tools, electrical extension cables and portable Supervisor &

2 Mobilization / Demobilization of tools Un-inspected / Un-certified
and electrical machines. tools and electrical electrical tools shall be inspected by authorized electrical safety officer
person.
 Doc. Title Job Safety Analysis
Doc. Ref # ATT-TP-22-12
Issue Date 30-DEC-2022
Revision 00
Page # Page 2 of 8

2) Only authorized fire watch should perform their job.

machines / incompetent
personnel that could lead to
personal injury

3) Visual checks for all electrical machines and tools prior to

start the job, use attachment # 11 Portable Power Tools
Inspection checklist.

4) Remove all defective electrical machine, electrical cords,

electrical panel, and tools from worksite.

1) electric shock and burns 1)  Always shut off the main breaker, follow the LOTO
from contact with live protocol and isolate the board or panel before beginning
Repairing/maintenance of any work.
3 parts
Circuit Breaker (Referring to 2) All personnel should always wear personal protective
OEM specification) 2) injury from exposure to Supervisor & safety
arcing, fire from faulty equipment (PPE) when working with industrial circuit officer
electrical equipment or breakers.
installations 3) Be sure the device you choose matches the wiring, load
requirements and type of switchgear/switchboard.
3) explosion caused by 4) Never replace a circuit breaker with an improper
unsuitable electrical amperage rating.
apparatus or static 5) Only add an additional breaker if you have an open slot in
electricity igniting your breaker panel.
flammable vapours or 6) Remember the main bus bar may still be hot even if the
dusts main power is off.
7) The conductors leading into the electrical panel can be
energized and should never be touched without proper
isolation procedures.
8) Always have new electrical work inspected to ensure that
it's properly installed and meets code requirements.
9) Tools, cords, and electrical fittings should also be
examined before use for any damage or wear and should
be counted at the beginning and at the end of the
inspection/maintenance to make sure no tools were left
 Doc. Title Job Safety Analysis
Doc. Ref # ATT-TP-22-12
Issue Date 30-DEC-2022
Revision 00
Page # Page 3 of 8

inside the switchgear.

1) High voltage work shall be only be undertaken by competent

1) Puncture of human skin person
Repairing / maintenance of current 2) High voltage shock 2) Fully insulated tools shall be used
4 transformers (Referring to OEM 3) Falling hazards 3) Always shut off the main breaker, follow the LOTO protocol
specification) Supervisor & Safety
and isolate the board or panel before beginning any work.
4) While working at height always wear full body hardness and
officer
electrically insulated ladders/proper PPE’s.

5) Adequate light shall be provided for live working when

natural light is deemed insufficient safe artificial lighting shall
be provided

6) when the secondary side of current transformer is in use,

Never open the way. When removing the instrument or relay
during use, the secondary side shall be short circuited in advance.

7) During installation, the wiring shall be reliable, and it is not

allowed to install fuse at the secondary side.

8) The secondary side must be grounded at one point. The

secondary side grounding belongs to protective grounding, which
prevents the high voltage from entering the secondary circuit

9) when the insulation of the primary circuit is broken down,

endangering the safety of people and equipment.

10)  pay attention to polarity when wiring. The polarity terminals

at the primary and secondary sides of current transformer shall be
indicated with letters.

11) Electrical fire extinguisher shall be provided in case of

emergencies.
 Doc. Title Job Safety Analysis
Doc. Ref # ATT-TP-22-12
Issue Date 30-DEC-2022
Revision 00
Page # Page 4 of 8

1) Inspect the transformer thoroughly to prevent or minimize

5 Repairing/maintenance of voltage 1) Falling hazard breakdowns. Before installation, monitor the transformer
transformers 2) High voltage shock by checking for any burnt odor, damaged power cords and
(Referring to OEM specification) connectors or any parts that are improperly installed.
3) Electrocution
Supervisor & Safety
2) Use protective equipment and pay close attention to officer
specific ratings for the transformer’s voltage output. Keep
over current protection of conductors and circuits set to
the manufacturer’s standards.

3) While working at height always wear full body hardness

and electrically insulated ladders/proper PPE’s.

4) Keep the power off when working on the transformer.

Make sure there is zero electrical leakage or continuity
between the current source and the system.

5) Learn the maximum voltage requirements of transformer.

Be careful of system overload from a single transformer,
with the understanding that multiple transformers help
balance the impedance of each load.

6) Transformer grounding should be in place at all times. It

prevents the accumulation of static charges and protects
the windings from coming in contact with the core or
enclosures.

7) Keep spare nuts, bolts and other objects away from your
work so that they don’t touch or fall into the transformer.

8) Always keep transformer and all of its components dry

and free from any moisture or water. To protect unskilled
onlookers, set up caution signs that warn people to keep
away from danger.

9) If any irregularity or abnormality is observed in the

 Doc. Title Job Safety Analysis
Doc. Ref # ATT-TP-22-12
Issue Date 30-DEC-2022
Revision 00
Page # Page 5 of 8

functioning of the electrical transformer, it must be shut

off, and all the cables and power cords must be unplugged
before analysing which part of the transformer is
malfunctioning

10) Any maintenance work must only be undertaken after the

equipment is de-energized and tagged out and the circuit
is shut down. This is necessary to ensure that there is no
leakage of current or continuity between the horse current
and the system.

11) Set up caution signage to prevent unqualified individuals

from performing maintenance on transformer.

1) Inspect and wear the PPE required to carry out

the work activity
6 Repairing/maintenance of busbars 1) Electrocution
(Referring to OEM specification) 2) High voltage shock 2) Carry out a site specific risk assessment of the
work area, identifying the hazards and the Supervisor & Safety
control measures required. officer
3) Apply and adhere to the control measures
necessary to meet safety requirements for the
work activity e.g. safety documentation, work
instructions and method statements
4) Identify and comply with demarcation
arrangements for the work area in accordance
with company procedures (where applicable)

5) Carry out a pre inspection of the tools and

equipment to be used

6) Carry out the maintenance, refurbishment and

testing in accordance with company procedures
for ALL the following: a) Busbars (Aluminum
 Doc. Title Job Safety Analysis
Doc. Ref # ATT-TP-22-12
Issue Date 30-DEC-2022
Revision 00
Page # Page 6 of 8

& Copper) b) Busbar Fittings c) Disconnectors

d) Fixed and portable primary earthing devices
e) Insulators

7) Record / report results of the maintenance

operation/s in accordance with company
procedures

8) Ensure hazardous and non-hazardous waste

materials are dealt with in accordance with
company procedures and statutory regulations

9) Report and record incidents / defects in

accordance with company procedures

10) Store tools and equipment safely and securely

and leave the substation work area in a safe and
secure condition in accordance with company
procedures

1) Injury from exposure 1) Prevent any type of crushing or impact on cable covering
to arcing. that compromises its durability
7 Repairing/maintenance of cables Supervisor & Safety
(Referring to OEM specification) 2) Avoid bending the cables beyond the recommended bend officer
2) fire from faulty
radius
electrical equipment
or installations 3) Ensure there are no run-overs and tension

4) Consult a specialist on the right cable and wire use for a

factory setup that may have unique requirements

5) Prevent any form of twisting during the installation

6) Always ensure that the cables & wires do not come in

contact with any element (such as flame) that can damage
them

7) Also be checked for any drop in voltage as that can affect

 Doc. Title Job Safety Analysis
Doc. Ref # ATT-TP-22-12
Issue Date 30-DEC-2022
Revision 00
Page # Page 7 of 8

the operating machines

8) Proper tension must be maintained at all times

9) Back spooling can be prevented by tying the cables

10) Remove all damaged parts of cables and replace them

with spare cables if a temporary fix has been applied

Prepared by: MOHAMED YASIN Approved by:

Position: Safety Officer Signature:

Date: 30/12/2022 Date :