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NAME: - GRADE: 4 SEC: - DATE: - Q.1) Give One Word For The Following

This document contains a science revision worksheet with questions about simple machines, photosynthesis, and ecosystems. It tests knowledge of key terms like lamina, chlorophyll, and solar energy. Questions identify simple machines like levers, screws, and inclined planes used in examples like seesaws, bottle caps, and loading trucks. The worksheet explains terms like terrace farming and why inclined planes are used to load heavy items. It illustrates the process of photosynthesis and tests understanding of how food chains create a balance in nature.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views4 pages

NAME: - GRADE: 4 SEC: - DATE: - Q.1) Give One Word For The Following

This document contains a science revision worksheet with questions about simple machines, photosynthesis, and ecosystems. It tests knowledge of key terms like lamina, chlorophyll, and solar energy. Questions identify simple machines like levers, screws, and inclined planes used in examples like seesaws, bottle caps, and loading trucks. The worksheet explains terms like terrace farming and why inclined planes are used to load heavy items. It illustrates the process of photosynthesis and tests understanding of how food chains create a balance in nature.

Uploaded by

Venkata
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE REVISION WORKSHEET – PT 2

GRADE 4 (2 02 2 - 23 )

NAME: _____________________GRADE: 4 SEC: _________ DATE: ____________________

Q.1) Give one word for the following.


1. The flat part of the leaf. Leaf Blade / Lamina
2. The gas released during the process of photosynthesis Oxygen
3. The pigment that helps plants in absorbing sunlight. Chlorophyll
4. The natural energy used by the green leaves to prepare their food. Sunlight / Solar
Energy._
5. A device or tool which uses less force and makes our work easier and faster.
Simple Machines.
6. Protection of soil from erosion is known as Soil Conservation.
7. Planting trees in large numbers: Afforestation
.

Q.2) Choose the correct option:


1. Mr. John wants to chop woods to burn in the fireplace. Which of the following simple
machine would he use?
A. wedge B. lever
C. pulley D. wheel and axle

2. When you turn the large knob on a door, a rod on the inside releases the latch that
holds the door closed. It would be difficult to turn the rod, if the knob was not attached
to it. The doorknob and rod make up which simple machine?
A. Inclined plane B. Lever
C. Wheel and axle D. Screw

3. What type of simple machine is found on a water bottle cap?


A. Pulley B. Screw
C. Lever D. Wheel and axle

4. The center of this seesaw is used to balance the board with the seats. Children sitting on
it can easily move up and down without much force. The seesaw is an example of which
simple machine?
A. Inclined plane
B. Lever

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C. Wedge
D. Screw

5. A screw is an example of a simple machine that would be most useful for

A. cutting a sandwich
B. hammering a nail
C. opening a corked bottle
D. lifting a rock

Q.3) Explain the following terms:


a) Terrace farming: Cutting the hills into a series of steps or terraces on which we
can plant the crops is called Terrace or Step farming. It prevents soil erosion.

Q.4) Give scientific reasons for the following:


a) New cars or carton boxes are loaded on trucks using inclined planes.

The reason is because cars /carton boxes are very heavy, so people can’t lift them up. Hence
people use an inclined plane e.g. ramp to load them easily into the truck.

b) The number of plants and animals must be balanced in nature.


Yes, the reason is because animals and plants are interdependent. If there is no balance
then the entire universe will be disturbed.

Q.5) Describe 2 ways in which the given object can be used as a simple machine.

Lever because it t is used to cut things and also to open lids of tin cans. It has the three parts
of a lever.
Wedge because i t has two slanting surfaces and a sharp edge used for cutting .

Q.6) What types of simple machines do you see in the pictures?

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Labelled part X to remove on the blade of a Human arm on the back of this
a nail from the wood. shovel truck
Wedge Wedge Lever Inclined Plane

Q.7) Illustrate the process of photosynthesis and fill in the blanks given below.

Carbon di oxide + water _Oxygen _+ __Sugar (Glucose) ___

Q.8) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:


1. Samir wants to relocate his grocery shop to the nearby town. Suggest a simple machine that
can be used in the following situations to reduce his workload.

a. To load the grocery items on a truck - __Inclined Plane e.g. Ramp______________

b. To transport the goods into the town. _Wheel and Axle e.g. Truck _____________

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2. Neha finds it difficult to do farming on her river side ranch due to flooding. Help her to
find out a possible solution to retain the topsoil during flooding.
Neha can build embankments or bunds to prevent the water from flooding her farm.
She can also plant several trees (Afforestation) along the river bed to prevent soil being
washed away.

3. In an ecosystem, food chains create a “Balance in Nature”. Justify this statement.

Ans.The food chain shows how one organism is dependent on another organism for food
creating a Balance in Nature. If the number of plants or animals increases or decreases
suddenly then this Balance will be disturbed.

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